Wolemba Craig Brown, Jørgen Johansen, Majken Jul Sørensen, ndi Stellan Vinthagen, Kuchita Zosagwirizana, March 29, 2022
Monga akatswiri a mtendere, mikangano ndi kukaniza, timadzifunsa tokha funso lofanana ndi anthu ena ambiri masiku ano: Kodi tikanakhala a ku Ukraine tikadatani? Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzakhala olimba mtima, odzipereka ndikumenyera ufulu wa Ukraine potengera chidziwitso chomwe tili nacho. Kukaniza nthaŵi zonse kumafuna kudzimana. Komabe pali njira zabwino zopewera kuwukiridwa ndi ntchito zomwe siziphatikiza zida zankhondo tokha kapena ena, ndipo zipangitsa kuti anthu aku Ukraine afe ochepa kuposa kukana usilikali.
Tinaganiza za momwe - tikadakhala ku Ukraine ndipo titangowukiridwa kumene - tikadateteza bwino anthu a ku Ukraine ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Timamvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe boma la Ukraine likupempha zida ndi asitikali ochokera kunja. Komabe, timaona kuti njira yoteroyo idzangowonjezera ululu ndi kubweretsa imfa ndi chiwonongeko chokulirapo. Timakumbukira nkhondo za ku Syria, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq ndi Libya, ndipo tikufuna kuti tipewe zoterezi ku Ukraine.
Funso ndiloti: Kodi tingatani m'malo mwake kuti titeteze anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya? Timayang'ana mwaulemu asilikali onse ndi anthu wamba olimba mtima akumenyera Ukraine; kufunitsitsa kwamphamvu kumeneku kumenyera nkhondo ndi kufera ufulu wa Ukraine kungagwire ntchito bwanji ngati chitetezo chenicheni cha anthu aku Ukraine? Kale, anthu ku Ukraine konsekonse akugwiritsa ntchito mwachisawawa njira zopanda chiwawa pofuna kulimbana ndi kuwukira; tikanachita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tikonzekere kukana mwadongosolo komanso mwanzeru. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito masabata - mwinanso miyezi - kuti madera ena akumadzulo kwa Ukraine asakhalebe okhudzidwa ndi nkhondo zankhondo kuti tikonzekeretse ife ndi anthu ena zomwe zili mtsogolo.
M'malo moyika chiyembekezo chathu m'njira zankhondo, titha kuyambitsa nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa anthu ambiri momwe tingathere polimbana ndi anthu, ndicholinga chokonzekera bwino ndikugwirizanitsa kukana kwapachiweniweni komwe kumachitika kale. Kafukufuku m'derali akuwonetsa kuti kukana anthu opanda zida nthawi zambiri kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kumenyana ndi zida. Kulimbana ndi mphamvu yolanda nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta, ziribe kanthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, ku Ukraine, pali chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso kuti njira zamtendere zingayambitse kusintha, monga pa nthawi ya Orange Revolution mu 2004 ndi Maidan Revolution mu 2014. Ngakhale kuti zinthu ndi zosiyana kwambiri tsopano, anthu a ku Ukraine angagwiritse ntchito masabata akubwerawa kuti aphunzire zambiri. , kufalitsa chidziwitso ichi ndikumanga maukonde, mabungwe ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimamenyera ufulu waku Ukraine m'njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Masiku ano pali mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Ukraine - chithandizo chomwe titha kudalira kuti chidzapitirizidwa ku kukana popanda zida mtsogolomo. Poganizira zimenezi, tinkaika khama lathu pa mbali zinayi.
1. Tidzakhazikitsa ndi kupitiriza maubwenzi ndi magulu a anthu a ku Russia ndi mamembala omwe akuthandizira Ukraine. Ngakhale kuti ali pamavuto aakulu, pali magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, atolankhani odziyimira pawokha komanso nzika wamba zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuti athe kukana nkhondo. Ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe momwe tingalankhulire nawo kudzera mwachinsinsi, ndipo timafunikira chidziwitso ndi zomangamanga za momwe tingachitire izi. Chiyembekezo chathu chachikulu chaufulu wa Ukraine ndikuti anthu aku Russia agwetsa Putin ndi boma lake kudzera mukusintha kopanda chiwawa. Timavomerezanso kukana molimba mtima kwa mtsogoleri wa Belarus Alexander Lukasjenko ndi boma lake, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi kugwirizana ndi omenyera ufulu mdzikolo.
2. Tidzafalitsa chidziwitso chokhudza mfundo za kukana kopanda chiwawa. Kukana kopanda chiwawa kumachokera pamalingaliro ena, ndipo kumamatira ku mzere wosagwirizana ndi chiwawa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la izi. Sitikunena chabe za makhalidwe abwino, koma zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri pansi pa zochitikazo. Ena aife tikhoza kuyesedwa kuti tiphe asilikali a ku Russia ngati tiwona mwayi, koma tikumvetsa kuti sizili ndi chidwi chathu pamapeto pake. Kupha asitikali ochepa aku Russia sikungabweretse chipambano chilichonse chankhondo, koma zitha kupangitsa kuti aliyense amene akukhudzidwa ndi kukana anthu akhale ovomerezeka. Zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti abwenzi athu a ku Russia aime pambali pathu komanso kuti Putin azinena kuti ndife zigawenga. Pankhani yachiwawa, Putin ali ndi makhadi onse m'manja mwake, kotero mwayi wathu wabwino ndikusewera masewera osiyana kwambiri. Anthu wamba ku Russia aphunzira kuganiza za anthu a ku Ukraine monga abale ndi alongo awo, ndipo tiyenera kupezerapo mwayi pa zimenezi. Ngati asitikali aku Russia akukakamizika kupha anthu ambiri amtendere aku Ukraine omwe amakana molimba mtima, mtima wa asitikali omwe akukhala nawo udzachepa kwambiri, kuthawa kumawonjezeka, ndipo kutsutsa kwa Russia kudzalimbikitsidwa. Mgwirizanowu wochokera ku Russia wamba ndilo lipenga lathu lalikulu, kutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti boma la Putin lisakhale ndi mwayi wosintha maganizo awa a anthu aku Ukraine.
3. Titha kufalitsa chidziwitso cha njira zopewera chiwawa, makamaka zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakuwukiridwa ndi ntchito.. M’madera amenewo a ku Ukraine amene kale anali m’manja mwa Russia, ndipo ngati dziko la Russia litalanda kwa nthaŵi yaitali, tingafune kuti ifeyo ndi anthu wamba tikhale okonzeka kupitiriza nkhondoyo. Mphamvu yomwe ikugwira ntchito imafunikira bata, bata ndi mgwirizano kuti igwire ntchitoyo ndi zinthu zochepa. Kukana kosachita zachiwawa panthawi yantchito ndikukhudza kusagwira ntchito ndi mbali zonse za ntchitoyo. Kutengera ndi mbali ziti za ntchitoyo zomwe zimanyozedwa kwambiri, mwayi womwe ungakhalepo wokana kukana chiwawa umaphatikizapo kumenyedwa m'mafakitale, kupanga masukulu ofananirako, kapena kukana kugwirizana ndi oyang'anira. Njira zina zopanda chiwawa ndizokhudza kusonkhanitsa anthu ambiri paziwonetsero zowoneka, ngakhale panthawi ya ntchito, izi zikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Mwina ino si nthawi ya ziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidawonetsa kusintha kosachita zachiwawa ku Ukraine. M'malo mwake, titha kuyang'ana kwambiri zochita zobalalika zomwe sizikhala zowopsa, monga kunyalanyaza zochitika zabodza zaku Russia, kapena kukhala kunyumba, zomwe zitha kuyimitsa chuma. Zothekera ndizosatha, ndipo titha kutengera kudzoza kuchokera kumayiko omwe chipani cha Nazi pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera kunkhondo yodziyimira pawokha ya East Timor kapena mayiko ena omwe ali ndi masiku ano, monga West Papua kapena Western Sahara. Mfundo yakuti mkhalidwe wa ku Ukraine ndi wapadera sikumatilepheretsa kuphunzira kuchokera kwa ena.
4. Titha kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga Peace Brigades International kapena Nonviolent Peaceforce. M’zaka 40 zapitazi, mabungwe ngati amenewa aphunzira mmene anthu oonera m’mayiko ena angasinthire kwambiri anthu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wa m’deralo amene amakhala ndi moyo wawo woopseza. Zokumana nazo zawo zochokera kumayiko monga Guatemala, Colombia, Sudan, Palestine ndi Sri Lanka zitha kupangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine. Zitha kutenga nthawi kuti zitheke, komabe pakapita nthawi, atha kukonza ndikutumiza anthu wamba aku Russia ku Ukraine ngati "oteteza opanda zida," monga gawo lamagulu apadziko lonse lapansi. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti boma la Putin lichite nkhanza kwa anthu wamba a ku Ukraine ngati anthu wamba aku Russia akuwona, kapena ngati mboni ndi nzika zamayiko omwe akukhalabe paubwenzi ndi boma lake - mwachitsanzo China, Serbia kapena Venezuela.
Tikadakhala kuti boma la Ukraine likuchirikiza njira iyi, komanso mwayi wopeza chuma chofanana ndi luso lamakono lomwe tsopano likupita ku chitetezo cha asilikali, njira yomwe timapereka ikanakhala yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito. Tikadayamba kukonzekera chaka chapitacho, tikadakhala okonzeka bwino masiku ano. Komabe, timakhulupirira kuti kukana anthu opanda zida kuli ndi mwayi wogonjetsera ntchito yomwe ingachitike mtsogolo. Kwa boma la Russia, kugwira ntchito kumafunikira ndalama ndi antchito. Kukhalabe ndi ntchito kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri ngati anthu aku Ukraine achita zinthu zambiri zopanda mgwirizano. Pakalipano, kutsutsa kwamtendere, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuvomereza kuponderezedwa kwa omwe amatsutsa. Kukana kotereku kudzatsimikiziranso ubale wabwino ndi Russia m'tsogolomu, zomwe nthawi zonse zidzakhala chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri cha chitetezo cha Ukraine ndi mnansi wamphamvu uyu ku East.
Inde, ife amene tikukhala kunja kwa chitetezo tilibe ufulu wouza anthu a ku Ukraine chochita, koma tikanakhala a ku Ukraine lerolino, iyi ndi njira yomwe tikanasankha. Palibe njira yophweka, ndipo anthu osalakwa adzafa. Komabe, akufa kale, ndipo ngati mbali ya Russia yokha ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zankhondo, mwayi wosunga moyo wa Chiyukireniya, chikhalidwe ndi anthu ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
- Pulofesa Stellan Vinthagen, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
- Pulofesa Wothandizira Majken Jul Sørensen, Østfold University College, Norway
- Pulofesa Richard Jackson, University of Otago, New Zealand
- Matt Meyer, Mlembi Wamkulu, International Peace Research Association
– Dr. Craig Brown, University of Massachusetts Amherst, United Kingdom
- Professor Brian Martin, University of Wollongong, Australia
- Jörgen Johansen, wofufuza wodziimira yekha, Journal of Resistance Studies, Sweden
- Pulofesa wotuluka Andrew Rigby, Coventry University, UK
- Purezidenti wa International Fellowship of Reconciliation Lotta Sjöström Becker
- Henrik Frykberg, Revd. Mlangizi wa ma Episkopi pa za zikhulupiriro, ma ecumenics ndi kuphatikiza, Dayosizi ya Gothenburg, Mpingo wa Sweden
– Pulofesa Lester Kurtz, George Mason University, United States
Pulofesa Michael Schulz, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
– Pulofesa Lee Smithey, Swarthmore College, United States of America
- Dr. Ellen Furnari, wofufuza wodziimira yekha, United States
- Pulofesa Wothandizira Tom Hastings, University of Portland State, USA
- Woyimira udokotala Rev. Karen Van Fossan, wofufuza wodziyimira pawokha, United States
- Mphunzitsi Sherri Maurin, SMUHSD, USA
- Mtsogoleri wa Advanced Lay Joanna Thurmann, Diocese ya San Jose, United States
– Professor Sean Chabot, Eastern Washington University, United States
- Pulofesa wotuluka Michael Nagler, UC, Berkeley, USA
- MD, Pulofesa wakale wa Adjunct John Reuwer, St. Michaels College &World BEYOND War, United States
- PhD, pulofesa wopuma pantchito Randy Janzen, Mir Center for Peace ku Selkirk College, Canada
- Dr. Martin Arnold, Institute for Peace Work ndi Nonviolent Conflict Transformation, Germany
- PhD Louise CookTonkin, Wofufuza Wodziimira, Australia
— Mary Girard, Quaker, Canada
- Mtsogoleri Michael Beer, Nonviolence International, USA
Pulofesa Egon Spiegel, University of Vechta, Germany
- Pulofesa Stephen Zunes, University of San Francisco, United States
- Dr. Chris Brown, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
- Mtsogoleri wamkulu David Swanson, World BEYOND War, US
- Lorin Peters, Magulu Opanga Mtendere Achikhristu, Palestine/USA
- Mtsogoleri wa PEACEWORKERS David Hartsough, PEACEWORKERS, USA
- Pulofesa wa Law Emeritus William S Geimer, Greter Victoria Peace School, Canada
- Woyambitsa ndi Wapampando wa Board Ingvar Rönnbäck, China Development Foundation, Sweden
Amos Oluwatoye, Nigeria
- PhD Research Scholar Virendra Kumar Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar, India
– Pulofesa Berit Bliesemann de Guevara, Dipatimenti ya International Politics, Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom
– Loya Thomas Ennefors, Sweden
- Pulofesa wa Maphunziro a Mtendere Kelly Rae Kraemer, College of St Benedict/St John's University, USA
Lasse Gustavsson, Independent, Canada
-Wafilosofi & Wolemba Ivar Rönnbäck, WFP - World Future Press, Sweden
- Pulofesa Woyendera (wopuma pantchito) George Lakey, Swarthmore College, USA
- Pulofesa wothandizira Dr. Anne de Jong, yunivesite ya Amsterdam, Netherlands
Dr Veronique Dudouet, Berghof Foundation, Germany
- Pulofesa wothandizira Christian Renoux, University of Orleans ndi IFOR, France
- Wolemba za Tradeunionist Roger Hultgren, Swedish Transportworkers Union, Sweden
- Woyimira PhD Peter Cousins, Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, Spain
- Pulofesa wothandizira María del Mar Abad Grau, Universidad de Granada, Spain
- Pulofesa Mario López-Martínez, University of Granada, Spain
– Mphunzitsi wamkulu Alexandre Christoyannopoulos, Loughborough University, United Kingdom
- PhD Jason MacLeod, Wofufuza Wodziimira, Australia
- Mnzake wa Resistance Studies Joanne Sheehan, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
- Pulofesa Aslam Khan, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar, India
– Dalilah Shemia-Goeke, University of Wollongong, Germany
– Dr. Molly Wallace, Portland State University, United States
- Pulofesa Jose Angel Ruiz Jimenez, University of Granada, Spain
– Priyanka Borpujari, Dublin City University, Ireland
- Pulofesa Wothandizira Brian Palmer, Uppsala University, Sweden
- Senator Tim Mathern, ND Senate, United States
- Katswiri wa zachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi dokotala, Hans Sinclair Sachs, wofufuza wodziimira, Sweden/Colombia
- Beate Roggenbuck, nsanja yaku Germany ya Kusintha kwa Mikangano ya Civil Conflict
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Craig Brown
Craig Brown ndi wothandizira dipatimenti ya Sociology ku UMass Amherst. Iye ndi Mkonzi Wothandizira wa Journal of Resistance Studies komanso membala wa bungwe la European Peace Research Association. PhD yake idawunika njira zokanira panthawi ya Revolution ya Tunisia ya 2011.
Jørgen Johansen
Jørgen Johansen ndi wophunzira wodziyimira pawokha komanso womenyera ufulu wazaka 40 m'maiko opitilira 100. Amagwira ntchito ngati Wachiwiri kwa Mkonzi wa Journal of Resistance Studies komanso wogwirizira wa Nordic Nonviolence Study Group, kapena NORNONS.
Majken Jul Sørensen
Majken Jul Sørensen adalandira udokotala wake chifukwa cha chiphunzitso cha "Humorous Political Stunts: Nonviolent Public Challenges to Power" kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Wollongong, Australia ku 2014. Majken anabwera ku yunivesite ya Karlstad ku 2016 koma anapitirizabe monga Honorary Post-Doctoral Research Associate ku yunivesite. wa Wollongong pakati pa 2015 ndi 2017. Majken wakhala mpainiya wofufuza nthabwala ngati njira yosagwirizana ndi kuponderezedwa ndipo wafalitsa nkhani zambiri ndi mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo Humor in Political Activism: Creative Nonviolent Resistance.
Stellan Vinthagen
Stellan Vinthagen ndi pulofesa wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, katswiri wa zamaphunziro, ndi Woyambitsa Wopatsidwa Mpando mu Phunziro la Nonviolent Direct Action ndi Civil Resistance ku yunivesite ya Massachusetts, Amherst, kumene amatsogolera Resistance Studies Initiative.
Mayankho a 2
Ich unterstütze gewaltlosen Widerstand. Die Nato ndi ein kriegerisches Bündnis, es gefährdet weltweit souveräne Staaten.
Die USA, Russland and China and die arabischen Staaten sind imperiale Mächte, deren Kriege um Rohstoffe ndi Macht Menschen, Tiere und Umwelt vernichten.
Leider sind die USA die Hauptkriegstreiber, die CIA sind international vertreten. Noch mehr Aufrüstung bedeutet noch mehr Kriege und Bedrohung all Menschen.
Mi proponas legadon de
https://medium.com/@kravchenko_mm/what-should-russia-do-with-ukraine-translation-of-a-propaganda-article-by-a-russian-journalist-a3e92e3cb64
Tili ndi mwayi woti tifotokozere zomwe tingachite kuti tizitsatira…