Nthumwi za Mtendere ku Ukraine Ziyitanira Kuyimitsa Kuukira kwa Drone

By Ban Killer Drones, May 31, 2023

Pempho loti dziko la Ukraine ndi Russia lilemekeze kuimitsidwa kwa zida za drone likuperekedwa lero ndi nthumwi ku International Summit for Peace ku Ukraine, yokonzedwa ndi International Peace Bureau (IPB) ku Vienna pa June 10-11.

"Poganizira za kuukira kwa drone munkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine yomwe imayambitsa chiwopsezo chatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwe umalimbikitsa khalidwe lopanda umunthu komanso losasamala, tikupempha onse omwe ali nawo pankhondo ya Ukraine kuti:

1. Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zankhondo pankhondo ya Russia-Ukraine.
2. Nthawi yomweyo kambiranani zothetsa nkhondo ndi kukambirana momasuka kuti nkhondoyo ithe. ”

Mawuwa akuperekedwa ndi mamembala a CODEPINK, International Fellowship of Reconciliation, Veterans for Peace, German Drone Campaign, ndi Ban Killer Drones omwe adzakhale nawo pamsonkhano wa IPB kuti adziwe ogwira nawo ntchito zamtendere omwe akufuna kukonzekera kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za drone.

Ntchito ya nthumwiyi imathandizidwa ndi mabungwe omwe adatchulidwa omwe akuthandizira kuyitanidwa komwe kwaperekedwa kwa omwe avomereza mgwirizano woletsa drone.

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NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSA ZOletsa PADZIKO LONSE LA ZIDA ZOPHUNZITSIDWA

IMBANI KWA INTERNATIONAL ENDORSERS

Mawu otsatirawa akusonyeza zomwe mabungwe a m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe achipembedzo ndi chikumbumtima akufunikira, kuti bungwe la United Nations likhazikitse Pangano Loletsa Zida Zopanda Zida Zopanda Zida Zopanda Zida Zopanda Zida Zopanda Ndege. Idalimbikitsidwa ndi Biological Weapons Convention (1972), Chemical Weapons Convention (1997), Mine Ban Treaty (1999), Cluster Munitions Convention (2010), Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (2017), ndi mu mgwirizano ndi kampeni yomwe ikupitilira ya mgwirizano wa United Nations woletsa ma Robots a Killer. Imakwaniritsa zofunikira zaufulu waumunthu, kudalirana kwa mayiko, kuimiridwa ndi chitetezo cha Global South kuchokera ku nkhanza za neocolonial ndi nkhondo za proxy, mphamvu za madera apansi, ndi mawu a amayi, achinyamata, ndi oponderezedwa. Tikukumbukira chiwopsezo chomwe chikubwera kuti zida za drones zitha kukhala zodziyimira pawokha, kukulitsa kuthekera kwa imfa ndi chiwonongeko.

Pamene Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ndege zokhala ndi zida zankhondo m'zaka zapitazi za 21 kwachititsa kupha, kuvulaza, kuchita zigawenga ndi / kapena kusamuka kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Western Sahara, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, ndi mayiko ena;

Pamene Kafukufuku wambiri watsatanetsatane ndi malipoti okhudza ovulala omwe adachitika chifukwa cha kutumizidwa kwa ndege zokhala ndi zida zankhondo akuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe adaphedwa, olumala, ndi kuthawa kwawo, kapena kuvulazidwa mwanjira ina, akhala osamenya nkhondo, kuphatikiza akazi ndi ana;

Pamene Madera onse ndi anthu ambiri akuwopsezedwa, kuchita mantha komanso kuonongeka m'maganizo chifukwa cha kuwuluka kosalekeza kwa ndege zokhala ndi zida zowuluka pamutu pawo, ngakhale osamenyedwa ndi zida;

Pamene United States, China, Turkey, Pakistan, India, Iran, Israel, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, South Africa, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Russia ndi Ukraine akupanga ndipo / kapena kupanga ma drones a mlengalenga okhala ndi zida, ndipo mayiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira akupanga zida zazing'ono, zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zotchedwa "kudzipha" kapena "kamikaze" drones;

Pamene ena mwa mayikowa, kuphatikizapo United States, Israel, China, Turkey ndi Iran akutumiza ndege za ndege za zida zankhondo kumayiko ochulukirachulukira, pomwe opanga m'maiko owonjezera akutumiza zida zopangira zida zamlengalenga;

Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi zida zankhondo kumaphatikizapo kuphwanya malamulo adziko lonse a ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu ndi malamulo othandizira anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko ndi magulu ankhondo omwe si aboma padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kuphwanya malire a mayiko, ufulu wodzilamulira wadziko ndi mapangano a UN;

Pamene zida zofunika pomanga ndi zida zankhondo zam'mlengalenga zomwe zili ndi zida zankhondo sizotsogola kapena zokwera mtengo kotero kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kukuchulukirachulukira kwambiri pakati pa magulu ankhondo, omenyera ufulu, zigawenga ndi anthu pawokha;

Pamene chiwerengero chochulukira cha anthu omwe si a boma achita zigawenga ndi kupha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zida za mlengalenga, kuphatikizapo: Constellis Group (omwe kale anali Blackwater), Gulu la Wagner, Al-Shabab, Taliban, Islamic State, Al-Qaeda, Zigawenga za ku Libyan, Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, Boko Haram, magulu ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo aku Mexico, komanso magulu ankhondo ndi omenyera nkhondo ku Venezuela, Colombia, Sudan, Mali, Myanmar, ndi mayiko ena ku Global South;

Pamene Ma drones okhala ndi zida nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsutsa nkhondo zosaneneka komanso zosaloledwa;

Pamene ndege zokhala ndi zida zankhondo zimatsitsa malire ankhondo ndipo zimatha kukulitsa ndikutalikitsa nkhondo, chifukwa zimatha kuwukira popanda chiwopsezo chapansi ndi oyendetsa ndege omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo;

Pamene, kupatulapo nkhondo ya ku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya, kumenyedwa kwa ndege zokhala ndi zida zambiri mpaka pano kwalunjika anthu osakhala Akhristu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Global South;

Pamene Ma drone am'mlengalenga omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri komanso osazindikira amatha kukhala ndi zida zoponya kapena mabomba onyamula zida za mankhwala kapena uranium yotha;

Pamene Ma drones apamwamba komanso osamveka bwino omwe ali ndi zida zam'mlengalenga amakhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ndi dziko lapansi chifukwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbana ndi zida zanyukiliya, zomwe zilipo mazana ambiri m'maiko a 32, makamaka ku Global North;

Pamene chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zida za mlengalenga zomwe zili ndi zida zimapanga chida chophwanya kukhulupirika kwa malamulo a dziko ndi mayiko, motero kupanga udani wokulirapo ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa mikangano ya internecine, nkhondo za proxy, nkhondo zazikulu ndi kukwera kwa ziwopsezo za nyukiliya;

Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito zida za drones zokhala ndi zida kumaphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu monga momwe zatsimikizidwira ndi Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) ndi Pangano la Padziko Lonse la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Ndale (1976), makamaka ponena za ufulu wa moyo, chinsinsi ndi kuweruza mwachilungamo; ndi Misonkhano Yachigawo ya Geneva ndi Ma Protocols awo (1949, 1977), makamaka pokhudzana ndi kuteteza anthu wamba ku ziwopsezo zopanda tsankho, zosavomerezeka;

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Tikukulimbikitsani Bungwe la UN General Assembly, UN Human Rights Council, ndi makomiti oyenerera a United Nations kuti afufuze nthawi yomweyo kuphwanyidwa kwa Malamulo a Padziko Lonse ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi maboma ndi omwe si aboma omwe akuchita ziwawa za ndege.

Tikukulimbikitsani Bungwe la International Criminal Court kuti lifufuze zochitika zoopsa kwambiri za kuukira kwa ndege pazifukwa za anthu wamba monga milandu yankhondo ndi milandu yotsutsana ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo zigawenga za anthu ogwira ntchito zothandizira, maukwati, maliro ndi ziwonetsero zilizonse zomwe zimachitika m'mayiko omwe palibe nkhondo yodziwika pakati pa wolakwayo. dziko ndi dziko kumene ziwawazo zidachitikira.

Tikukulimbikitsani Bungwe la United Nations General Assembly kuti lifufuze kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe avulala chifukwa cha kuukira kwa ndege za drone, momwe zimachitikira, komanso kufuna kubwezeredwa kwa omwe samenya nawo nkhondo.

Tikukulimbikitsani maboma a dziko lililonse padziko lonse lapansi kuti aletse chitukuko, kumanga, kupanga, kuyesa, kusungirako, kusunga, kugulitsa, kutumiza kunja ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi zida.

NDIPO: Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri Bungwe la United Nations General Assembly likukonzekera ndikukhazikitsa chigamulo choletsa chitukuko, kumanga, kupanga, kuyesa, kusunga, kugulitsa, kutumiza kunja, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchulukitsa kwa zida zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi.

M’mawu a M’busa Dr. Martin Luther King, amene anapempha kutha kwa magawo atatu oipa a nkhondo, kusankhana mitundu ndi kukonda chuma monyanyira: “Pali chinthu china chimene chiyenera kukhalapo m’nkhondo yathu chimene chimapangitsa kukana kwathu ndi kusachita chiwawa. zatanthauzo kwenikweni. Chinthu chimenecho ndi kugwirizanitsa. Mapeto athu omaliza ayenera kukhala kulengedwa kwa Gulu Lokondedwa” - dziko lomwe Common Security (www.commonsecurity.org), chilungamo, mtendere ndi kutukuka zimakhalapo kwa onse popanda kupatulapo.

Anayamba: Mwina 1, 2023 

Oyambitsa Okonzekera

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