Ndi International Peace Bureau
March 11, 2014. Zochitika za masiku ndi masabata angapo apitawa zikungotsimikizira zomwe IPB ndi ena omwe ali mu phiko loletsa zida za bungwe la mtendere padziko lonse lapansi akhala akunena kwa zaka zambiri: kuti panthawi ya mavuto a ndale, gulu lankhondo silithetsa chilichonse[ 1]. Zimayambitsa gulu lankhondo lochulukirapo kuchokera mbali inayo, ndikuyika chiwopsezo chokankhira mbali zonse m'mwamba ndi kuzungulira chiwawa chochuluka. Kuchita zimenezi n’koopsa makamaka pamene kumbuyo kuli zida zanyukiliya.
Koma ngakhale kukanakhala kuti kunalibe zida za nyukiliya, izi zikanakhala zowopsya kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a mayiko omwe akupitilizidwa ndi Russia pa chilumba cha Crimea.
Zochitika zochititsa chidwi ku Ukraine zikuseweredwa motsutsana ndi kukolola kwa mkwiyo mkati mwa Russian Federation chifukwa cha mobwerezabwereza unilateralism yaku Western komanso kusowa kudziletsa, kuphatikiza:
- kukulitsa NATO mpaka kumalire a Russia; ndi
- chilimbikitso ndi ndalama za 'kusintha kwamitundu', komwe kwawoneka ngati kusokoneza anthu oyandikana nawo. Izi zimapangitsa Russia kukayikira ngati mgwirizano womwe adakhala nawo ndi Ukraine pamagulu ankhondo ku Crimea udzasungidwa mtsogolomo.
Tiyeni timveke momveka bwino: kudzudzula Kumadzulo chifukwa cha khalidwe losasamala komanso lopondereza sikuvomereza kapena kuteteza Russia; kumbali ina, kudzudzula Russia chifukwa cha khalidwe lake losasamala komanso lopondereza si kulola kuti Kumadzulo kuwonongeke. Magulu awiriwa ali ndi udindo chifukwa cha tsoka lozama lomwe likuchitika ndipo likulonjeza kuwononga ndi kugawa Ukraine ndikugwetsa ku Ulaya, komanso dziko lonse lapansi, kubwerera kumtundu wina watsopano wa mkangano wa East-West. Zokambirana pazankhani zaku Western ndizochita mwachangu kukwera makwerero a zilango zotsutsana ndi Russia, pomwe ziwonetsero zaku Russia za kunyada kwa post-Sochi zomwe zimayesa Putin kuti achite mopitilira muyeso wake kuti apange chotsutsana ndi azungu odzikuza kudzera pazake. Eurasian Union.
Ntchito ya gulu lamtendere sikuti imangofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ndikudzudzula kuponderezana, imperialism ndi zankhondo kulikonse komwe zikuwonekera. Ndikonso kupereka njira zotsogola, njira zotuluka mu chisokonezo. Ziyenera kukhala zoonekeratu kwa onse koma andale a hawkish kwambiri kuti chofunika kwambiri m'masiku ndi masabata akubwera sayenera kukhala mfundo ndi kuphunzitsa otsutsa koma kukambirana, kukambirana, kukambirana. Ngakhale tikuzindikira kuti bungwe la UNSC posachedwapa lapereka zigamulo zoyitanitsa "kukambilana kophatikizana kozindikira kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu aku Ukraine", kubetcha kopambana pakali pano kuti athetse mkangano wovutawu ungawonekere kukhala OSCE yotsogozedwa ndi Switzerland (yomwe ili Russia ndi membala wa dziko). Inde, n’zoonekeratu kuti kukambitsirana kwina pakati pa atsogoleri a Kum’mawa ndi Kumadzulo kukuchitika, koma n’zoonekeratu kuti maganizo awo pa nkhani yonseyi ndi osiyana kwambiri. Komabe palibe njira ina; Russia ndi Kumadzulo ayenera kuphunzira kukhala ndi kukambirana wina ndi mzake ndipo ndithudi kugwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti apindule, komanso kuthetsa tsogolo la Ukraine.
Pakali pano pali zambiri zoti zichitike pa mlingo wa nzika. IPB imathandizira kuyimba komwe kwachitika posachedwa ndi Pax Christi Internationalhttp://www.paxchristi.net/> kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi okhulupirika onse a ku Ukraine, komanso m’dziko la Russia ndi mayiko ena amene akukhudzidwa ndi mikangano ya ndale, “kukhala mkhalapakati ndi omanga milatho, kusonkhanitsa anthu pamodzi m’malo mowagawanitsa, ndi kuthandiza anthu opanda chiwawa. njira zopezera njira zamtendere ndi zolungama zothetsera vutoli. ” Akazi ayenera kupatsidwa mawu omveka kwambiri.
Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zichitike pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali ziyenera kukhala kuthana ndi umphawi m'dziko komanso kugawa chuma ndi mwayi wosagwirizana. Timakumbukira malipoti osonyeza kuti madera osagwirizana amabweretsa chiwawa chochuluka kuposa magulu ofanana[2]. Ukraine - monga maiko ena ambiri omwe ali ndi mikangano - ayenera kuthandizidwa kupereka maphunziro ndi ntchito, osati kwa anyamata okwiya omwe amalola kulembedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikhazikitso. Chitetezo chochepa ndichofunika kuti tilimbikitse ndalama ndi kulenga ntchito; chifukwa chake kufunikira kolowerera ndale kubweretsa mbali zonse pamodzi ndikuchotsa chigawochi.
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kukwezedwa:
* kuchotsedwa kwa asitikali aku Russia kumalo awo ku Crimea kapena ku Russia, komanso asitikali aku Ukraine kupita kumisasa yawo;
* Kufufuza kwa UN / OSCE owonera madandaulo akuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu pakati pa madera onse ku Ukraine;
* palibe kulowererapo kwankhondo ndi gulu lililonse lakunja;
* kuyitanitsa zokambirana zapamwamba mothandizidwa ndi OSCE ndi mabungwe amtendere padziko lonse lapansi kutenga nawo mbali kuchokera kumagulu onse, kuphatikiza Russia, US ndi EU komanso aku Ukraine ochokera mbali zonse, amuna ndi akazi. OSCE iyenera kupatsidwa udindo ndi udindo wokulirapo, ndipo oyimilira ake amaloledwa kupita kumasamba onse. Bungwe la Council of Europe lingakhalenso bwalo lothandiza pokambirana pakati pa mbali zosiyanasiyana.
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[2] Mwachidule m’buku lakuti The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Almost Do Better lolemba Richard G. Wilkinson ndi Kate Pickett.
