Ukraine ndi Anti-Communications System

Ndi David Swanson, Tiyeni Tiyesere Demokarase, December 2, 2022

Ndemanga pa Massachusetts Peace Action Webinar

Zambiri mwazomwe zimatchedwa njira yolumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi zimakhala ndi zolakwika zofanana; Ndikuyang'ana kwambiri ku United States. Munthu akhoza kuyang'ana zolakwikazo kudzera mumitu yambiri; Ndikunena za nkhondo ndi mtendere. Koma vuto lalikulu kwambiri, ndikuganiza, ndilofala pamitu yonse. Ndiko kunena mosalekeza kwa anthu kuti alibe mphamvu. Masabata angapo mmbuyomo, nyuzipepala ya New York Times inalemba nkhani yonena kuti zionetsero zopanda chiwawa padziko lonse lapansi zasiya kugwira ntchito. Nkhaniyi idatchulapo kafukufuku wa Erica Chenoweth, koma ngati mutalumikizana ndi phunziroli zidawononga ndalama zambiri kuti mupeze. Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo Chenoweth adalemba mozama za nkhaniyi. Koma ndi anthu angati omwe amawona tweet yochokera kwa munthu yemwe sanamvepo, poyerekeza ndi anthu angati omwe amawona zopezeka zazikulu komanso zofunikira zomwe zidapangidwa ndikuyimbidwa ndi New York Times? Pafupifupi palibe. Ndipo ndani adawonapo nkhani ya New York Times ikuwonetsa, zomwe ziri zoona kwenikweni, kuti nkhondoyo imalephera pazokha kuposa momwe zimakhalira zopanda chiwawa - komanso pazifukwa zilizonse zomveka, kuposa izo? Mwamtheradi palibe aliyense.

Mfundo yanga si yokhudza nkhani inayake. Ndi nkhani pafupifupi mamiliyoni ambiri zomwe zonse zimakulitsa kumvetsetsa kuti kukana n'kopanda pake, zionetsero n'zopusa, zipanduko n'zopanda pake, anthu amphamvu salabadira anthu, ndipo chiwawa ndicho chida champhamvu kwambiri chomaliza. Mabodza aakulu koposa onsewa akuunjikana pamwamba pa kuwonekera kwa maudindo ambiri odziwika monga malingaliro osagwirizana, kotero kuti anthu omwe amakonda mfundo zamtendere, zachilungamo, ndi zasosholizimu amaganiza molakwika kuti ndi ochepa omwe amavomereza. Malingaliro ambiri, kuphatikizapo otchuka, ndi oipa kuposa kunyozedwa. Iwo ali oletsedwa kwenikweni. Pali chiwonetsero chamkangano m'malo ovomerezeka. Kumanja muli, mwachitsanzo, malingaliro oti kusewera World Cup ku Qatar ndikwabwino, ndipo kumanzere kuli malingaliro akuti malo obwerera kumbuyo akunja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito akapolo ndi kuzunza akazi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ayenera kupewedwa. Koma palibe paliponse, kumanzere, kumanja, kapena kumalo otchedwa Center, komwe magulu ankhondo aku US ku Qatar - zida zankhondo zaku US ndi maphunziro ndi ndalama zaulamuliro ku Qatar - zingatchulidwe nkomwe.

Kwa zaka zambiri pakhala pali, mwachitsanzo, mkangano wapawailesi pa Iran kuyambira kufunikira kophulitsa Iran chifukwa ili ndi zida - zida zomwe zitha kuwononga dziko lapansi ngati ziphulitsidwa ndi bomba komanso zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zidaphulitsidwa, mpaka kufunika koika zilango zakupha ku Iran chifukwa apo ayi posachedwapa idzakhala ndi zida zimenezo. Mbiri yazaka zambiri zakunama ndikulanga ndikuwopseza Iran, komanso za Iran osapanga zida zanyukiliya, ndizosavomerezeka. Mfundo yakuti United States palokha imasunga zida za nyukiliya mophwanya Pangano la Nonproliferation Treaty ndizosavomerezeka. Mfundo yakuti Iran ili ndi boma loopsya imatengedwa ngati kutseka mafunso aliwonse a ndondomeko za US - ndondomeko zomwe zingapangitse kuti boma likhale loipitsitsa.

Kulungamitsidwa kwakukulu kwa nkhondo muzofalitsa zaku US ndizomwe zimatcha "demokalase" - kutanthauza, ngati zili choncho, boma lina loyimilira pang'ono lomwe lili ndi ulemu pang'ono paufulu wina wa anthu. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zosamveka kwa malo owulutsa nkhani omwe nthawi zambiri amalepheretsa anthu kuyika mphuno zawo pa chilichonse. Koma pali chosiyana, ndicho zisankho. M'malo mwake, anthu amatanthauzidwanso ngati ovota kwa tsiku limodzi zaka zingapo zilizonse, ndipo ogula pakati - adadzilamulira okha. Komabe, ambiri ofuna kuyang'anira bajeti, ambiri omwe amapita kunkhondo, samafunsidwa kuti akhale ndi udindo pa bajeti kapena zankhondo. Otsatira ku Congress omwe ali ndi mawebusayiti ochulukirapo samanena kuti 96% ya anthu alipo - pokhapokha mutaganizira kuti izi zikutanthauza kudzipereka kwawo kwa omenyera nkhondo. Muli ndi chisankho pakati pa munthu amene alibe ndondomeko ya maiko akunja, ndi amene alibe ndondomeko iliyonse yakunja. Ndipo ngati muwaweruza ndi khalidwe lawo lachete kapena la zipani zawo, kapena momwe mabungwe amawathandizira ndalama, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo muyenera kufufuza zambiri zonsezo m'malo mokupatsani ndalama. media. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mfundo zakunja, kapena ndondomeko ya bajeti - ikafika pafunso loti atayire kapena ayi kunkhondo ndalama zomwe zingasinthe miyoyo ya mabiliyoni ambiri kuti zikhale zabwino ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana - kupanga chisankho chokhacho. Kutengapo gawo kwa anthu kumalepheretsa anthu kutenga nawo mbali.

Koma palibe chilengezo pawailesi yakanema kuti anthu sadzakhala ndi zonena pazandale. Zimangochitidwa mwanjira imeneyo ngati kuti palibenso zina, ndipo sizimaganiziridwa. Palibe amene akudziwa kuti US nthawi ina idayandikira kulamula mavoti a anthu nkhondo zisanachitike. Ochepa akudziwa kuti nkhondo zimayenera kuloledwa ndi Congress kapena kuti nkhondo tsopano ndizosaloledwa kaya ndi zololedwa ndi Congress. Nkhondo zambiri zimachitika popanda aliyense amene amadziwa za kukhalapo kwawo.

M'nthabwala yakale waku Russia yemwe adakhala ndi waku America pandege akuti akupita ku United States kuti akaphunzire njira zake zokopa, ndipo waku America akufunsa kuti "Njira zofalitsa zabodza?" Ndipo waku Russia akuyankha kuti, "Ndimomwene!"

Mu nthabwala yatsopanoyi, waku America angayankhe kuti "O, mukutanthauza Fox," kapena "O, mukutanthauza MSNBC," kutengera mpingo womwe amachokera. Mwina ndi zabodza zodziwikiratu, mwachitsanzo, kuti Trump adapambana zisankho ndipo ndizabwinobwino kunena kwa zaka zambiri kuti a Trump anali a Putin. Kapena ndi zabodza zodziwikiratu kuti a Trump amagwira ntchito ku Russia, koma nkhani zosavuta zonena kuti Trump adabera chisankho. Kuthekera koti njira ziwiri zotsatsirana zomwe zikuphatikizana ndi zomwe zimayambira pa ndowe za akavalo sizimachitika kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi chizolowezi choganiza zokopa ngati zomwe ena angatengedwe nazo.

Koma tangoganizani momwe zoulutsira nkhani zomwe zimathandizira demokalase zingakhalire. Maudindo amatsutsana potengera malingaliro a anthu komanso zolimbikitsa, zomwe zingalimbikitse. (Pakadali pano atolankhani aku US akuwonetsa ziwonetsero zowoneka bwino ngati ali ku China kapena mdani aliyense wosankhidwa, koma zitha kuchita bwino kwambiri ngakhale pazimenezi ndipo ziyenera kukhala ku US Media ziyenera kuchitira ziwonetsero komanso kuyimba mluzu ngati ogwirizana.)

Zothetsera sizingaganizidwe ndikunyalanyaza kupambana kwawo m'maiko ena ambiri. Kuvota kungakhale mozama ndikuphatikiza mafunso omwe amatsatira kuperekedwa kwa chidziwitso chofunikira.

Sipakanakhala chidwi chapadera pa malingaliro a olemera kapena amphamvu kapena awo amene akhala akulakwa kaŵirikaŵiri. Pomwe nyuzipepala ya New York Times posachedwapa inalemba ndime ya m'modzi mwa ogwira nawo ntchito omwe adadzitama kuti sakhulupirira kusintha kwa nyengo mpaka munthu wina adamuwulukira kumalo oundana osungunuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuwulutsa jackas iliyonse Padziko Lapansi kupita ku madzi oundana osungunuka ndikuyesera kupeza njira yothetsera kuwonongeka kwa mafuta onse a jet, wofalitsa nkhani wa demokalase angatsutse kunyozedwa kwa kafukufuku wofunikira ndikutsutsa kukana kuvomereza zolakwika.

Sipakanakhala kusungidwa kwa kusadziwika kwa anthu abodza. Msilikali wa asilikali akakuuzani kuti mzinga womwe unafika ku Poland wathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku Russia, choyamba simunafotokoze mpaka umboni uliwonse ulipo, koma ngati mutapereka lipoti ndipo pambuyo pake zidzadziwika kuti mkuluyo akunama, Kenako ukunena dzina la wabodza.

Pangakhale chidwi chapadera chochitidwa m’kufufuza mozama, koyenerera kwa zenizeni. Sipakanakhala lipoti loti wosankhidwayo anali wolimba mtima pa umbanda kudzera mu ndondomeko zodziwika kwa zaka makumi angapo kuti asachepetse umbanda. Sipakanakhala lipoti pa chilichonse chomwe chimatchedwa njira ya chitetezo cha dziko popanda kufotokoza wokamba nkhani ngati malipiro a opindula zida kapena osazindikira kuti njirayo ndi yofanana ndi ena omwe akhala akupha anthu kwa nthawi yaitali m'malo mowateteza.

Anthu adzasiyanitsidwa ndi maboma, mkati mwa United States ndi kunja kwake. Palibe amene angagwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kwa anthu kuti atchule chinthu chomwe asitikali aku US adachita mwachinsinsi ngati kuti munthu aliyense ku United States adachita zonse pamodzi.

Mawu owopsa opanda tanthauzo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kugwidwa popanda kufotokoza. Nkhondo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera uchigawenga sichingatchulidwe kuti "nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga." Nkhondo yomwe otenga nawo mbali makamaka akufuna kuchokamo ndipo yomwe, mulimonsemo, ndondomeko m'malo mwa munthu kapena gulu la anthu, siidzafotokozedwa kuti ikulimbikitsidwa ndi "kuthandizira asilikali." Nkhondo yodziwikiratu yomwe yakwiyitsa kwambiri m'zaka zambiri siidzatchedwa "nkhondo yosadziwika."

(Pepani ngati ndinu watsopano ku mtundu wa ma webinars omwe akuyenda m'njira zosawerengeka zomwe nkhondo idakwiyitsidwa, koma pali masauzande ambiri otere, komanso akuluakulu aku US, akazembe ngati George Kennan, azondi ngati mkulu wa CIA wapano. , ndi ena osaŵerengeka anachenjeza za zosonkhezera kukulitsa NATO, kupatsa zida Kum’maŵa kwa Yuropu, kugwetsa boma la Ukraine, kupereka zida za Ukraine [zomwe ngakhale Purezidenti Obama anakana kutero chifukwa zikanakhala zoputa] ndi zina zotero, ndi zina zotero. pa mavidiyo ochepa a gazillion ndi malipoti omwe amapezeka kwaulere komanso opangidwa m'miyezi 9 yapitayi. Malo ena oti muyambe ndi

https://worldbeyondwar.org/ukraine

https://progressivehub.net/no-war-in-ukraine

https://peaceinukraine.org

Zikondwerero za chikhalidwe cha nkhondo zisanachitike masewera sizingatchulidwe popanda kunena ngati ndalama zamisonkho zidalipira. Makanema ndi masewera apakanema sangawunikidwe popanda kutchula ngati asitikali aku US anali kuyang'anira mkonzi.

Ofalitsa nkhani zademokalase amasiya kuchirikiza zomwe omwe ali paudindo amafuna ndikuyamba kulimbikitsa mfundo zanzeru komanso zotchuka m'malo mwake. Palibe chopanda ndale kapena cholinga kapena chamulungu chokhudza kuyang'ana kwambiri ku Ukraine koma osati Yemen kapena Syria kapena Somalia, kapena kunena za zoopsa zaku Russia koma osati za Chiyukireniya, kapena kutsutsa zolakwika za demokalase ku Russia koma osati ku Ukraine. Lingaliro lakuti Ukraine iyenera kukhala ndi zida ndipo zokambirana siziyenera kuganiziridwa, monga izo kapena ayi, lingaliro. Sikuti kulibe maganizo. Makanema a demokalase angapereke chidwi kwambiri, m'malo mochepera, ku malingaliro otchuka omwe amatenga nawo mbali m'boma. Ofalitsa nkhani zademokalase amalangiza anthu, osati pa mafashoni ndi zakudya ndi nyengo, komanso momwe angakonzekerere kampeni yopanda chiwawa komanso momwe angalimbikitsire kuti pakhale malamulo. Mukanakhala ndi ndandanda ya misonkhano ndi kuphunzitsa-ins ndi misonkhano kubwera ndi mavoti, osati malipoti pambuyo mfundo zimene Congress wachita ngati inu simukanafuna kudziwa za izo kale.

Makanema a demokalase ku United States sangasiye mkwiyo uliwonse waku Russia, koma ungaphatikizepo mfundo zonse zosiyidwa zomwe tonse tidauzana masauzande a ma webinars kwa miyezi ingapo. Anthu angadziwe za kukula kwa NATO, kuchotsedwa kwa mapangano, kutumizidwa kwa zida, kuukira boma kwa 2014, machenjezo, machenjezo owopsa, zaka zakumenyana, ndi kuyesetsa mobwerezabwereza kupeŵa mtendere.

(Kachiwiri, mutha kuyamba ndi mawebusayiti amenewo. Ndiwayika pamacheza.)

Anthu angadziwe zowona za bizinesi yankhondo, kuti zida zambiri zimachokera ku US, kuti nkhondo zambiri zili ndi zida za US kumbali zonse ziwiri, kuti maulamuliro ambiri opondereza amathandizidwa ndi asitikali aku US, kuti zida zambiri zankhondo kunja kwa malire a dziko lawo. ndi zida zankhondo zaku US, zomwe ndalama zambiri zankhondo zimaperekedwa ndi US ndi ogwirizana nawo, kuti thandizo lambiri la US ku Ukraine limapita kumakampani ankhondo - asanu akuluakulu omwe padziko lapansi ali m'midzi ya Washington DC.

Anthu angadziwe zowona za kulephera kwa nkhondo pazolinga zawo komanso za ndalama zomwe sizinaganiziridwe: zomwe zingachitike ndi ndalama m'malo mwake, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa malamulo komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsidwa komwe kumaperekedwa tsankho, ndi zotsatira zoipa kwa anthu.

Monga momwe Mjeremani angafotokozere ziwerengero za machimo a Nazi Germany, munthu wokhala ku US angakuuzeni mwachidule chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi kuvulala komanso opanda pokhala pankhondo zaku US.

Anthu angadziwe zambiri zokhudza zida za nyukiliya. M'malo mwake, palibe amene angakhulupirire kuti nkhondo yozizira idzatha kapena kuyambiranso, popeza zidazo sizinathe. Anthu angadziwe zomwe zida za nyukiliya zingachite, nyengo yachisanu ya nyukiliya ndi yotani, ndi angati omwe adaphonya pafupi ndi zochitika ndi ngozi, ndi mayina a anthu omwe asunga zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi ngakhale atakhala ku Russia.

Ndinalemba buku mu 2010 lotchedwa Nkhondo Ndi Bodza, ndipo ndinasintha mu 2016. Lingaliro linali lothandiza anthu kuona mabodza, monga omwe anauzidwa za Afghanistan ndi Iraq, mofulumira. Pali, ndinatsutsa, palibe chifukwa chodikirira kuti zenizeni ziwonekere. Palibe chifukwa chodziwira kuti anthu sakonda mayiko awo. Mungadziŵe zimenezo pasadakhale. Palibe chifukwa chodziwa kuti Bin Laden akadaweruzidwa, chifukwa palibe vuto lililonse pankhaniyi lomwe lingalungamitse nkhondo. Palibe chifukwa chodziwa kuti Iraq ilibe zida zomwe US ​​​​ili nazo poyera, popeza kukhala ndi zida za US kulibe chifukwa choukira US, ndipo kukhala ndi zida zomwezo ku Iraq sikunganene kuti kuukira Iraq sikungachitike. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mabodza nthawi zonse amakhala poyera. Mtendere uyenera kupewedwa mosamala kwambiri komanso movutikira, ndipo ngakhale utaupewa, mfundo yabwino ndikugwira ntchito kuti ubwererenso ndikukhazikitsa lamulo osati lamulo la dzino ndi chikhadabo.

Mu epilogue yanga ya 2016 ndidawona kuti ziwonetsero zidayimitsa kuphulitsa bomba ku Syria ku 2013. Mdaniyo sanachite mantha mokwanira. Nkhondo inali yofanana ndi Iraq, komanso ngati Libya - zonse zimawonedwa ngati masoka ku Washington komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi, ndinanena, mavidiyo owopsa a ISIS adalola US kuti iwonjezere kutentha kwake. Kuyambira pamenepo Iraq Syndrome yatha. Anthu ayiwala. Russia - m'chifanizo cha Putin - wakhala ndi ziwanda kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri, ndi zowonadi komanso zabodza zoseketsa, ndi chilichonse chapakati. Ndiyeno dziko la Russia lakhala likufotokozedwa mochuluka chifukwa chochita zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zingatheke, kuzichita monga momwe US ​​inaneneratu molondola, ndikuzichita kwa anthu omwe amawoneka ngati okhudzidwa ndi nkhani zofalitsa nkhani ku US.

Pomaliza, ozunzidwa ndi nkhondo amapatsidwa chithandizo, koma popanda aliyense wonena kuti nkhondo zonse zili ndi ozunzidwa kumbali zonse.

Kupambana kwa propaganda kuyambira mu February kwakhala kodabwitsa. Anthu amene sanathe kukuuzani Ukraine anali dziko sabata pamaso ankafuna kulankhula za china, ndi kukwaniritsa alendo, ndi maganizo awo nthawi zambiri sanasinthe mu 9 miyezi. Kukhazikitsa Ukraine mpaka kudzipereka kopanda malire kwa Russia kudakhala ndipo kwakhala kosakayikitsa, mosasamala kanthu kuti mwayi unali wotani kuti zichitike, za mwayi wotani woyambitsa apocalypse ya nyukiliya, za zomwe kuzunzika kudzakhala kunkhondo, kuzunzika kotani. Zingakhale kuchokera ku kuphatikizika kwa chuma kunkhondo, kapena kuwononga kotani komwe kungachitike pakuyesetsa kwapadziko lonse kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe sizingachitike.

Ndidayesa kutchulanso mosamalitsa za kuthekera kokambirana zamtendere kukhala op-ed mu Washington Post, ndipo adakana. Bungwe la Congressional Progressive caucus lidayesa kuwonetsa poyera zokambirana, ngakhale kuphatikiza ndi zida zopanda malire, ndipo adamenyedwa mwankhanza kwambiri ndi atolankhani kotero kuti adalumbira kuti sanatanthauze. Zachidziwikire, Nancy Pelosi ndipo mwina a Joe Biden adatsutsa zampatuko zotere mwamseri, koma atolankhani anali mawu okwiyitsa - zofalitsa zomwezo, pomwe Biden ndi Putin adakumana chaka chatha, adakankhira apurezidenti onsewo kuti achulukitse chidani.

Patangopita nthawi yochepa yomwe imatchedwa kuti Progressive Caucus's fiasco, atolankhani aku US adanenanso kuti boma la Biden likulimbikitsa boma la Ukraine kuti lizinamizira kukhala lotseguka pazokambirana, chifukwa zingasangalatse anthu aku Europe, komanso chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti ndizoyipa kuti Russia yokhayo imadzinenera. kukhala omasuka kukambirana. Koma n’chifukwa chiyani amafalitsa nkhani zimenezi kwa atolankhani? Kodi munali kusagwirizana m'boma? Kunyalanyaza kusaona mtima? Kulankhula molakwika kapena malipoti olakwika? Mwina pang'ono pa chilichonse, koma ndikuganiza kuti kufotokozera kwakukulu ndikuti White House imakhulupirira kuti anthu aku US ali kumbali yake, ndipo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokankhira mabodza okhudza Russia, kotero kuti atha kuwerengedwa kuti amathandizira kufunsa Ukraine kuti inama. kuthandizira kuti Russia isawoneke bwino pamakhalidwe. Ndani safuna kukhala pa njira zonyansa zachinsinsi kuti agonjetse mphamvu zoyipa?

Sabata yatha, ndinalandira imelo kuchokera ku National Endowment for Democracy yomwe inati "Ukraine ikuwonetsa njira imodzi yoti America agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake m'malo mwa ufulu: M'malo motumiza asilikali kuti amenyane ndi kufera chinyengo cha demokalase m'mayiko osauka, tumizani zida kuti zithandize. demokalase yeniyeni imathamangitsa woukira wakunja. Palibe asitikali aku US, palibe kulowererapo pankhondo zapachiweniweni, palibe kumanga dziko, palibe kupita nokha. ”

Chifukwa chake, mukuwona, maiko ena omwe mumawaukira ndi osachereza, ndipo asitikali aku US akapezeka munthu wofunikira amwalira, ngakhale ndi ochepa chabe mwa anthu omwe amafa. Nkhondo zomwe zili m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndizolakwika za anthu kumeneko ndipo zimatha kugawidwa bwino ngati nkhondo zapachiweniweni kuti athandize Steven Pinker kuwasiya ndikuyesa kuti nkhondo ikutha. Migwirizano ikuluikulu ya ogula zida zankhondo amene afuna kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo zimenezo kulibe, ndipo nkhondozo kwenikweni zinali zomanga maiko akugwetsedwa. Koma mukangopereka mapiri a zida zaulere kudziko lina ndikuwauza kuti asakambirane ndikuwuza aliyense kuti ndi dziko lomwe likukana kukambirana komanso kuti zingakhale zosayenera kuti muwafunse, chabwino chomwe chimatchedwa kusapita nokha. Ndi chinthu chotsatira kwambiri kuvomereza mapangano ndikuwatsatira.

Iyi ndi nkhani yomwe yagulitsidwa. Kuti tichotse, tifunika njira yolumikizirana yomwe imalola kulumikizana kofunikira. Kodi mumadziwa kuti mutha kuyika zikwangwani m'mizinda yaku US kuti mugulitse zida koma osati, nthawi zambiri, kutsutsa nkhondo? Ndi zoletsedwa. Kodi mumadziwa kuti ngati mumatsutsa nkhondo imagona molakwika molakwika mutha kutonthola pama media azachuma ndi makampani apadera omwe amalola ndikulimbikitsa kukweza nkhondo?

Timafunikira zomwe takhala tikufunikira nthawi zonse: kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kusokoneza zofalitsa, kupanga bwino zofalitsa zodziyimira pawokha, ndi 0.1% ya bajeti yankhondo yaku US yomwe ingasinthire njira yathu yolumikizirana.