Turkey ikuthandiza ISIS

kuchokera Huffington Post

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
MU MZINDA WA NEW YORK

INSTITUTE YA KUPHUNZIRA KWA MAFUNSO A ANTHU

Pepala Lofufuzira: ISIS-Turkey Links

Ndi David L. Phillips

Introduction

Kodi Turkey ikugwirizana ndi boma la Islamic (ISIS)? Zolinga zimachokera ku mgwirizano wamagulu ndi zida zomwe zimasamutsidwa kuti zithandizidwe, kuthandizira ndalama, komanso kupereka thandizo la zamankhwala. Akunenedwa kuti dziko la Turkey silinayang'anitsitse nkhondo za ISIS motsutsana ndi Kobani.

Purezidenti Recep Tayyip Erdogan ndi Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu amakana mwamphamvu mgwirizano ndi ISIS. Pa 22 September, 2014, a Erdogan adayendera Council of Relations. Adadzudzula "zoyeserera [ndikuyesera] kusokoneza malingaliro athu." Erdogan adadzudzula, "Kuukira mwadongosolo mbiri yapadziko lonse la Turkey," akudandaula kuti "Turkey yakhala ikumvera nkhani zopanda chilungamo komanso zoyipa zabodza kuchokera kuma media media." Erdogan anafunsa kuti: "Pempho langa kuchokera kwa anzathu ku United States ndiloti tiunike za Turkey ndikudziwitsa zambiri."

Dongosolo Lakuyambitsa Mtendere ndi Ufulu ku Columbia linapatsa gulu la ofufuza ku United States, Europe, ndi Turkey kuti lifufuze nkhani zaku Turkey komanso mayiko ena, kuti aone ngati zomwe akunenazo ndi zoona. Ripotilo likuchokera pazitundu zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi - The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Daily Mail, BBC, Sky News, komanso magwero aku Turkey, CNN Turk, Hurriyet Daily News, Taraf, Cumhuriyet, ndi Radikal mwa ena.

Zoimbidwa

Turkey ikupereka zipangizo zankhondo ku ISIS

• Mtsogoleri wa ISIS anauzidwa The Washington Post pa Ogasiti 12, 2014: "Omenyera nkhondo ambiri omwe adalumikizana nafe kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo adadutsa ku Turkey, komanso zida zathu."

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, mtsogoleri wa Republican People's Party (CHP), adalemba mawu kuchokera ku Adana Office of Prosecutor pa October 14, 2014 kuti Turkey ikupereka zida kwa magulu oopsa. Iye nayenso adalemba zolemba mafunso kuchokera kwa madalaivala amalimoto omwe amapereka zida kwa magulu. Malinga ndi Kiliçdaroglu, boma la Turkey likunena kuti magalimotowa anali othandizira anthu a ku Turkmen, koma a Turkmen adati palibe thandizo lothandizira anthu.

• Malinga ndi CHP Vice Prezidenti Bulent Tezcan, magalimoto atatu anaimitsidwa ku Adana kuti ayesedwe pa January 19, 2014. Malori anali atanyamula zida ku Airport ya Esenboga ku Ankara. Madalaivala ankayendetsa galimoto mpaka kumalire, kumene amithenga a MIT ankayenera kulanda ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ku Syria kuti apereke zipangizo kwa ISIS ndi magulu ku Syria. Izi zinachitika nthawi zambiri. Magalimoto ataimitsidwa, MIT mawotayesa anayesa kuti oyang'anira asayang'ane mkati mwa mapepalawo. Ofufuzawo anapeza miyala, manja, ndi zida.

• Cumhuriyet malipoti Fuat Avni, wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa Twitter yemwe adanenapo za kafukufuku wazachinyengo wa Disembala 17, kuti matepi omvera amatsimikizira kuti Turkey idapereka ndalama ndi magulu ankhondo kumagulu azigawenga omwe amagwirizana ndi Al Qaeda pa Okutobala 12, 2014. Pamatepiwo, Erdogan adakakamiza Asitikali ankhondo aku Turkey Asitikali ankhondo akumenya nkhondo ndi Syria. Erdogan adalamula kuti a Hakan Fidan, wamkulu wa National Intelligence Agency (MIT) ku Turkey, apereke chifukwa chomenyera Syria.

• Hakan Fidan adanena Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, Yasar Guler, wogwira ntchito zachitetezo, ndi a Feridun Sinirlioglu, wogwira ntchito zakunja: "Ngati zingafunike, nditumiza amuna anayi ku Syria. Ndipanga chifukwa choti ndipite kunkhondo powombera maroketi 4 ku Turkey; Ndiwawuza kuti akaukire Manda a Suleiman Shah. ”

• Documents pamwamba pake pa September 19th, 2014 ikusonyeza kuti Saudi Emir Bender Bin Sultan adapereka ndalama zogulitsa zida kupita ku ISIS kupyolera mu Turkey. Ndege yochokera ku Germany inasiya zida ku eyapoti ya Etimesgut ku Turkey, yomwe inagawanika kukhala zida zitatu, ziwiri zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa ISIS ndi Gaza imodzi.

Turkey inapereka zogulitsira ndi zothandizira zogwirizana kwa ISIS Fighters

• Malinga ndi Radikal pa Juni 13, 2014, Unduna Wamkati Muammar Guler adasaina chikalatacho: "Malinga ndi zomwe tapindula mchigawochi, tithandizira zigawenga za al-Nusra motsutsana ndi nthambi ya bungwe la zigawenga la PKK, PYD, m'malire athu ... Hatay ndi malo abwino kwa mujahideen kuwoloka m'malire athu kupita ku Syria. Kuthandiza kwa magulu achisilamu kudzawonjezekera, ndipo maphunziro awo, chisamaliro cha chipatala, ndi mayendedwe otetezeka makamaka azichitika ku Hatay… MIT ndi nthambi ya zachipembedzo ithandizira kuyika omenyera m'malo ogona. "

• Daily Mail inanena pa Ogasiti 25, 2014 kuti asitikali akunja ambiri adalumikizana ndi ISIS ku Syria ndi Iraq atadutsa ku Turkey, koma Turkey sinayese kuwaletsa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe asitikali akunja, makamaka ochokera ku UK, amapita ku Syria ndi Iraq kudzera m'malire a Turkey. Amatcha malirewo "Chipata cha Jihad." Asitikali ankhondo aku Turkey samayang'anitsitsa ndikuwalola kuti adutse, kapena ma jihadists amalipira alonda akumalire ndalama zochepa ngati $ 10 kuti athe kuwoloka.

• Sky News yaku Britain analandira mapepala owonetsa kuti boma la Turkey linapanga pasipoti ya magulu a mayiko akunja ofuna kuyambuka malire a Turkey kupita ku Syria kuti agwirizane ndi ISIS.

• BBC anafunsa Anthu okhala mumzindawu, omwe amanena kuti mabasi amayenda usiku, atanyamula asilikali amtundu wankhondo kuti amenyane ndi asilikali a Kurani ku Syria ndi Iraq, osati magulu ankhondo a ku Syria.

• Woyang'anira wamkulu wa ku Aigupto anasonyeza pa October 9, 2014 kuti nzeru za Turkey zikudutsa satellite imagery ndi deta zina ku ISIS.

Turkey Yophunzitsidwa ku ISIS Fighters

• CNN Turk inanena za July 29, 2014 kuti mumtima mwa Istanbul, malo ngati Duzce ndi Adapazari, asonkhanitsa madera a magulu. Pali malamulo achipembedzo kumene akuphunzitsidwa a ISIS. Zina mwa mavidiyo ophunzitsirawa amalembedwa pa intaneti ya Turkish ISIS webusaiti takvahaber.net. Malinga ndi CNN Turk, Asilikali a chitetezo ku Turkey akanatha kuletsa izi ngati akanafuna.

• Anthu a ku Turks omwe adayanjanirana ndi ISIS anali zolembedwa Pamsonkhano wa anthu ku Istanbul, womwe unachitika pa July 28, 2014.

• kanema ziwonetsero mgwirizano wa ISIS uli ndi pemphero / kusonkhana ku Omerli, chigawo cha Istanbul. Poyankha kanema, Pulezidenti wa CHP, Pulezidenti Tanrikulu adapereka mafunso a pulezidenti kwa a Minister of the Interior, Efkan Ala, kufunsa mafunso monga, "Kodi ndizowona kuti msasa kapena misasa idaperekedwa kwa wothandizirana ndi ISIS ku Istanbul? Kodi othandizira awa ndi ati? Ndani amapangidwa? Kodi mphekeserayi ndi yoona kuti dera lomweli limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamisasayi? ”

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu anachenjezedwa boma la AKP kuti lisapereke ndalama ndi maphunziro kwa magulu azigawenga pa Okutobala 14, 2014. Adatinso, "Sizoyenera kuti magulu ankhondo aphunzitsidwe panthaka ya Turkey. Mumabweretsa asitikali akunja ku Turkey, ndikuyika ndalama m'matumba awo, mfuti m'manja, ndipo muwapempha kuti aphe Asilamu ku Syria. Tidawauza kuti asiye kuthandiza ISIS. Ahmet Davutoglu adatifunsa kuti tiwonetse umboni. Aliyense amadziwa kuti akuthandiza ISIS. ” (Onani PANO ndi PANO.)

• Malingana ndi Jordan luntha, Turkey aphunzitsidwa a ISIS omenyera ntchito yapadera.

Turkey Imapereka Thandizo la Zamankhwala kwa ISIS Fighters

• Mtsogoleri wa ISIS adanena ndi Washington Post pa Ogasiti 12, 2014, "Tidali ndi omenyera ufulu - ngakhale mamembala apamwamba a Islamic State - omwe amalandila chithandizo muzipatala zaku Turkey."

• Taraf inanena pa Okutobala 12, 2014 kuti a Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, woyambitsa wa AKP, adati Turkey yathandizira magulu azigawenga ndipo amawathandizirabe ndikuwathandiza muzipatala. "Pofuna kufooketsa zomwe zikuchitika ku Rojova (Syrian Kurdistan), boma lidapereka chilolezo ndi zida ku magulu achipembedzo oopsa ... boma linali kuthandiza ovulalawo. Unduna wa Zaumoyo wanena china chake, ndiudindo waumunthu kusamalira ovulala a ISIS. ”

• Malinga ndi Taraf, Ahmet El H, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira apamwamba ku ISIS ndi dzanja lamanja la Al Baghdadi, adathandizidwa kuchipatala ku Sanliurfa, Turkey, komanso zigawenga zina za ISIS. Dziko la Turkey lidalipira ndalama zawo. Malinga ndi magwero a Taraf, gulu lankhondo la ISIS likuchiritsidwa muzipatala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey. Otsutsa ochulukirachulukira akhala akubwera kudzalandira chithandizo kuyambira pomwe ziwombankhanga za ndege zidayamba mu Ogasiti. Kunena zowona, asitikali asanu ndi atatu a ISIS adanyamulidwa kudzera pamalire a Sanliurfa; awa ndi mayina awo: "Mustafa A., Yusuf El R., Mustafa H., Halil El M., Muhammet El H., Ahmet El S., Hasan H., [ndi] Salim El D."

Turkey ikuthandizira ndalama za ISIS kudzera mu kugula mafuta

• Pa September 13, 2014, The New York Times inanena pa zoyesayesa za oyang'anira a Obama kukakamiza dziko la Turkey kuti lipondereze ISIS pamisika yayikulu yogulitsa mafuta. A James Phillips, omwe ndi achikulire ku Heritage Foundation, akuti Turkey sinathetseretu malonda a ISIS chifukwa imapindula ndi mtengo wotsika wamafuta, ndikuti mwina atha kukhala aku Turks ndi akuluakulu aboma omwe angapindule ndi malondawa.

• Fehim Taştekin analemba ku Radikal pa September 13, 2014 za mapaipi osaloledwa kutumiza mafuta kuchokera ku Siriya kupita ku midzi yapafupi ya Turkey. Mafutawa amagulitsidwa pang'ono ngati 1.25 liras pa lita imodzi. Taştekin anasonyeza kuti mapaipi ambiri osaloledwa anaphwasulidwa atagwira ntchito zaka 3, kamodzi nkhani yake itasindikizidwa.

• Malingana ndi Diken ndi OdaTV, David Cohen, woyang'anira Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo, limati kuti pali anthu aku Turkey omwe amakhala ngati apakati kuti athandize kugulitsa ma ISIS mafuta kudzera ku Turkey.

• Pa October 14, 2014, Mtsogoleri wa nyumba yamalamulo ku Germany ochokera ku Green Party amatsutsidwa Turkey ya kulola zida kupita ku ISIS kudera lake, komanso kugulitsa mafuta.

Turkey ikuthandiza ISIS Recruitment

• Kemal Kiliçdaroğlu ankadzinenera pa October 14, 2014 kuti maofesi a ISIS ku Istanbul ndi Gaziantep amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga asilikali. Pa October 10, 2014, mufti wa Konya adati anthu a 100 ochokera ku Konya adalumikizana ndi ISIS 4 masiku apitawo. (Onani PANO ndi PANO.)

• OdaTV malipoti kuti Takva Haber ndi ntchito yofalitsa anthu a ISIS kuti adziŵe anthu olankhula Chituruki ku Turkey ndi Germany. Adilesi yomwe webusaiti yathuyi imalembedwa ikufanana ndi adiresi ya sukulu yotchedwa Irfan Koleji, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Ilim Yayma Vakfi, maziko omwe Erdogan ndi Davutoglu anapanga, pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake akuti malankhulidwe a propaganda amayendetsedwa kuchokera ku sukulu ya maziko yomwe idayambika ndi mamembala a AKP.

• Mtumiki wa masewera, Suat Kilic, membala wa AKP, anapita ku Salafi jihadists omwe ali omutsatira a ISIS ku Germany. The gulu amadziwika kuti akufikira othandizira kudzera kugawa kwa Quran komanso kupereka ndalama zothandizira kupha anthu ku Syria ndi Iraq pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

• OdaTV anamasulidwa kanema akuti akusonyeza asilikali a ISIS akukwera basi ku Istanbul.

Nkhondo za Turkey Zimalimbana Pamodzi ndi ISIS

• Pa Okutobala 7, 2014, IBDA-C, gulu lankhondo lachiSilamu ku Turkey, idalonjeza kuthandizira ISIS. Mnzake waku Turkey yemwe ndi wamkulu ku ISIS akuwonetsa kuti Turkey "ikukhudzidwa ndi zonsezi" ndikuti "mamembala 10,000 a ISIS abwera ku Turkey." A Huda-Par membala pamsonkhanowu akuti akuluakulu amatsutsa ISIS koma amamvera chisoni gululi (Huda-Par, "Free Cause Party", ndi chipani chandale cha Kurdish Sunni). Membala wa BBP akuti akuluakulu a National Action Party (MHP) atsala pang'ono kulandira ISIS. Pamsonkhanowu, akuti asitikali a ISIS amabwera ku Turkey pafupipafupi kuti akapumule, ngati kuti akupuma pantchito yankhondo. Amati dziko la Turkey likhala ndikusintha kwachisilamu, ndipo anthu aku Turkey akuyenera kukhala okonzekera jihad. (Onani PANO ndi PANO.)

• Seymour Hersh imasunga Kukambirana kwa Mabuku a London kuti ISIS idachita zachiwawa ku Syria, ndikuti Turkey idadziwitsidwa. "Kwa miyezi ingapo panali nkhawa yayikulu pakati pa atsogoleri ankhondo akuluakulu komanso gulu lazamisili pankhani yokhudza nkhondo yapafupi ndi Syria, makamaka Turkey. Prime Minister Recep Erdogan amadziwika kuti amathandizira al-Nusra Front, gulu lankhondo pakati pa otsutsa opandukawo, komanso magulu ena achigawenga achi Islam. 'Tidadziwa kuti pali ena m'boma la Turkey,' wamkulu wakale waukazitape waku US, yemwe ali ndi mwayi wanzeru zamasiku ano, anandiuza, 'omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kupeza mtedza wa Assad chifukwa chazomwe amachita pomenya nkhondo yaku Syria - ndi kukakamiza Obama kuti apindule ndi chiwopsezo chake pa mzere wofiira.

Pa Seputembara 20, 2014, a Demir Celik, phungu wa nyumba yamalamulo ndi chipani cha demokalase cha anthu (HDP) ankadzinenera kuti asilikali apadera a Turkey amenyana ndi ISIS.

Turkey inathandizidwa ISIS ku Nkhondo ya Kobani

Anwar Moslem, Meya wa Kobani, adati pa Seputembara 19, 2014: "Kutengera nzeru zomwe tapeza masiku awiri nkhondo isanayambike, sitima zankhondo zodzaza ndi zipolopolo, zomwe zimadutsa kumpoto kwa Kobane, zidali ndi- Kuyimilira ola limodzi mpaka khumi mpaka mphindi makumi awiri m'midzi iyi: Salib Qaran, Gire Sor, Moshrefat Ezzo. Pali maumboni, mboni, ndi makanema pankhaniyi. Chifukwa chiyani ISIS ili ndi mphamvu kum'mawa kwa Kobane kokha? Chifukwa chiyani ilibe mphamvu mwina kumwera kapena kumadzulo? Popeza sitima izi zinaima m'midzi yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa Kobane, tikuganiza kuti zidabweretsa zipolopolo komanso mphamvu ku ISIS. " M'nkhani yachiwiri pa Seputembara 30, 2014, nthumwi za CHP zidapita ku Kobani, komwe anthu am'deralo adati chilichonse kuyambira pazovala zomwe asitikali a ISIS amavala mfuti zawo zimachokera ku Turkey. (Onani PANO ndi PANO.)

• Kutulutsidwa ndi Nuhaber, kanema imasonyeza Asilikali a ku Turkey omwe amanyamula matanki ndi zida zosunthira mosasunthika pansi pa zizindikiro za ISIS m'dera la Cerablus komanso kudutsa malire a Karkamis (September 25, 2014). Pali zilembo mu Turkish pa malori.

• Salih Muslim, mutu wa PYD, amati kuti asilikali a 120 adadutsa ku Syria kuchokera ku Turkey pakati pa October 20th ndi 24th, 2014.

• Malingana ndi op-ed Zolembedwa ndi YPG wamkulu mu The New York Times pa October 29, 2014, Turkey ikulola asilikali a ISIS ndi zipangizo zawo kuti apite mosavuta malire.

• Diken inanena, "Omenyera nkhondo a ISIS adadutsa malire kuchokera ku Turkey kupita ku Syria, kudutsa njanji zaku Turkey zomwe zimayang'ana malire, pamaso pa asitikali aku Turkey. Adakumana nawo pomwepo ndi omenyera a PYD ndipo adaima. ”

• Mtsogoleri wa Chikurdi ku Kobani amati kuti zigawenga za ISIS zili ndi timapepala tomwe timalowa ku Turkey pamapasipoti awo.

• Kurds akuyesera kuti alowe nkhondo ku Kobani ali adachoka ndi apolisi a ku Turkey ku malire a Turkey-Syria.

• OdaTV anamasulidwa chithunzi cha msilikali wa ku Turkey akucheza ndi ankhondo a ISIS.

Turkey ndi ISIS Gawani Zochitika Padzikoli

• RT malipoti pa mawu a Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Joe Biden ofotokoza thandizo ku Turkey ku ISIS.

• Malinga ku ku Hurriyet Daily News pa Seputembara 26, 2014, "Maganizo a zolemetsa za AKP samangokhala ku Ankara kokha. Ndinadabwa kumva mawu oyamikira ISIL kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito m'boma ngakhale ku lianliurfa. 'Ali ngati ife, akumenyana ndi maulamuliro asanu ndi awiri mu Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha,' atero m'modzi. " "M'malo mokhala ndi gulu la [Kurdistan Workers 'Party] PKK, ndikadakhala ndi ISIL ngati mnansi," watero wina. "

• Cengiz Candar, wolemba nkhani wotchuka wa ku Turkey, yosungidwa kuti MIT idathandiza "mzamba" dziko lachiSilamu ku Iraq ndi Syria, komanso magulu ena a Jihadi.

• Mamembala a bungwe la AKP atumizidwa patsamba lake la Facebook: "Mwamwayi ISIS ilipo… Musataye zipolopolo…"

• Mtsogoleri wa Turkey Social Security Institution ntchito chilolezo cha ISIS m'makalata ofanana.

• Akuluakulu a Bilal Erdogan ndi Turkey akukumana ndi a ISIS omenyera nkhondo.

A Phillips ndi Mtsogoleri wa Pulogalamu Yokhazikitsa Mtendere ndi Ufulu ku Columbia University's Institute for Study of Human Rights. Adatumikira ngati Mlangizi Wamkulu komanso Katswiri Wachilendo ku department ya State of US.

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