Milandu Yozunza ku US Imaganiziridwa ndi International Criminal Court

Ndi John LaForge

Asitikali ankhondo aku US ndi CIA mwina adachita milandu yankhondo pozunza akaidi ku Afghanistan ndi kwina, woimira milandu wamkulu wa Khothi Ladziko Lonse watero mu lipoti laposachedwa, kukweza kuthekera kwakuti nzika zaku US zitha kuimbidwa mlandu.

"Amembala a asilikali a US akuwoneka kuti adazunza anthu osachepera 61 kuzunzidwa, kuzunzidwa, kukwiyitsa ulemu waumwini ku Afghanistan pakati pa 1 May 2003 ndi 31 December 2014," malinga ndi Nov. 14 lipoti la ICC yoperekedwa ndi ofesi ya Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda ku The Hague.

Lipotilo likuti ogwira ntchito za CIA mwina adayika akaidi osachepera 27 kundende zake zachinsinsi ku Afghanistan, Poland, Romania ndi Lithuania - "kuzunzidwa, nkhanza, kukwiyira ulemu wamunthu" kuphatikiza kugwiriridwa, pakati pa Disembala 2002 ndi Marichi 2008. Anthu adagwidwa. ndi asitikali aku US ku Afghanistan adasamutsidwira kundende zachinsinsi za CIA, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "malo akuda" pomwe akaidi amamangidwa padenga, "omangidwa pamakoma ndikuiwalika [imodzi kwa masiku a 17] adaundana mpaka kufa pansi pa konkriti, ndipo adathiridwa madzi. mpaka anakomoka” malinga ndi Lipoti la Senate Intelligence Committee ya 2014 pa pulogalamu yozunza.

Pa Dec. 9, 2005, wachiwiri kwa mneneri wa Dipatimenti ya Boma Adam Ereli anatero United States idzapitirizabe kukana Red Cross kupeza akaidi omwe amawasunga mobisa padziko lonse lapansi, ponena kuti iwo ndi zigawenga zomwe sizinapatsidwe ufulu uliwonse pansi pa Misonkhano Yachigawo ya Geneva. Bungwe la Red Cross linadandaula kuti cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe wa akaidi, onse omwe akuyenera kutetezedwa pansi pa malamulo adziko lonse othandiza anthu - omangirira malamulo a mgwirizano omwe akuphatikizapo kuletsa kotheratu, kosadziwika bwino kwa kuzunzidwa.

Mayiko opitilira 120 ndi mamembala a ICC, koma US siili. Ngakhale US idakana kulowa nawo mu 2002 Rome Statute yomwe idapanga ICC ndikukhazikitsa ulamuliro wake, asitikali aku US ndi othandizira a CIA akadayimbidwa mlandu chifukwa milandu yawo akuti adachita ku Afghanistan, Poland, Romania ndi Lithuania - mamembala onse a ICC.

Ulamuliro wa ICC utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati milandu yankhondo sinafufuzidwe ndikutsutsidwa ndi maboma akunyumba kwa omwe akuimbidwa mlandu. The Guardian inanena kuti "ICC ndi khoti lomaliza lomwe limatenga milandu pokhapokha mayiko ena sangathe kapena sakufuna kuimbidwa mlandu." Polemba m'magazini ya Foreign Policy mu October watha, a David Bosco adati, "Ofesi ya woimira boma pamilandu yakhala ikunena mobwerezabwereza za nkhanza zomwe anthu aku US omwe amazunzidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku US pakati pa 2003 ndi 2005 zomwe akukhulupirira kuti United States sinayankhidwe mokwanira."

“Anachita nkhanza kwambiri”

Lipoti la Bensouda linati ponena za zigawenga za nkhondo za ku United States, “zinali nkhanza za anthu ochepa okha. M'malo mwake, akuwoneka kuti adapangidwa ngati njira yovomerezeka yofunsa mafunso pofuna kuyesa 'nzeru zotheka' kwa omangidwa. Zomwe zilipo zikusonyeza kuti ozunzidwawo anachitiridwa nkhanza zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo mwadala, komanso kuti milandu inachitidwa mwankhanza kwambiri komanso m'njira yochotsera ulemu waumunthu wa ozunzidwawo," Lipoti la ICC likuti.

Reuters idanenanso kuti komiti ya Senate idatulutsa masamba 500 kuchokera mu lipoti lake ndipo idapeza kuti kuzunzidwa kudachitika. Zithunzi zaboma za nkhanzazi mwachiwonekere zikupangitsa kuti asitikali, posachedwa pa February 9^th chaka chino, anakana kumasula 1,800 zithunzi kuti anthu sanawonepo.

Ulamuliro wa George W. Bush, womwe kuzunzidwa kololedwa ndi kuchitidwa ku Iraq, Afghanistan ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Guantanamo Bay, adatsutsana kwambiri ndi ICC, koma Afghanistan, Lithuania, Poland ndi Romania onse ndi mamembala, zomwe zimapatsa khothi mphamvu pamilandu yomwe inachitika m'maderawa. Izi zingayambitse kuimbidwa mlandu nzika zaku US.

Purezidenti Bush ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Dick Cheney ali nawo adadzitama pagulu za waterboarding zomwe zinali zololedwa, "zovomerezeka," ndipo zinkachitidwa mofala pansi pa ulamuliro wawo. Atafunsidwa m’mafunso a pawailesi yakanema ponena za chimene anachitcha “njira yowonjezereka yofunsa mafunso,” a Cheney anati, “Ndikateronso mogunda mtima.

Pamkangano waukulu waku Republican, a Donald Trump adati, "Ndidzabweretsanso kutsika kwamadzi ndipo ndibweretsa gehena woyipa kwambiri kuposa kukwera madzi," mawu omwe adabwereza nthawi zambiri. Mkulu wina wamkulu Michael Hayden, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa mabungwe onse aŵiri a CIA a NSA, anayankha m’mafunso a pawailesi yakanema kuti: “Ngati iye [Trump] atalamula kuti akakhala m’boma, asilikali a ku America akane kuchitapo kanthu. Mukuyenera kuti musatsatire lamulo losaloledwa. Kumeneko kungakhale kuphwanya malamulo onse apadziko lonse okhudza nkhondo.” Purezidenti wosankhidwa Trump adapemphanso mobwerezabwereza kuti azipha achibale omwe akuwaganizira kuti ndi achigawenga. Zochita zonsezi ndizoletsedwa ndi zolemba zankhondo zaku US komanso ndi malamulo amgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, milandu yomwe imatsutsidwa ndi ICC.

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John LaForge, wogwirizana ndi PeaceVoice, ndi Co-Director of Nukewatch, gulu la mtendere ndi zachilengedwe ku Wisconsin, ndipo ali mkonzi wa zokambirana ndi Arianne Peterson wa Nuclear Heartland, Revised: A Guide ku Misasa ya 450 Land-Based United States.