Zotsatirazi zikuchokera m'buku la David Hartsough, Kuyenda Mtendere: Global Adventures wa Wamoyo Wonse Wotsutsa kuti lifalitsidwe ndi PM Press mu September 2014.
KUKUKHALA KWA MUNTHU
1. Yesetsani kuchita zachiwawa m'mbali zonse za malingaliro anu, zokambirana, mabanja ndi ntchito, komanso ndi anthu ovuta komanso zovuta. Werengani Gandhi ndi Mfumu kuti mumvetsetse bwino za kusachimwa, komanso momwe mungagwirizanitsire kusagwirizana ndi moyo wanu pamene mukugwira ntchito. Chinthu chimodzi chofunika ndi: (http://www.godblessthewholeworld.org)
2. Fufuzani njira zopanda malire zofotokozera ndi kuyankhulana kumene kumvetsera mwachikondi ndi kumvetsera kutsogolera kuyanjana kwanu ndi ena. Njira Zina Zopewera Chiwawa (www.avpusa.org) ndi Maphunziro Osalongosoka a Mauthenga (www.cnvc.org) ndi njira zabwino komanso zosangalatsa zogwiritsira ntchito luso lofunika kwambiri.
3. Penyani kapena mverani ku Demokarase Tsopano, Bill Moyers 'Journal pa PBS, ndi malo osindikizira anthu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda ntchito, osalonda, ndi omvera. Amapereka ndondomeko yowonjezereka yandale, ndikutsutsana ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsa ndi ma TV. (http://www.democracynow.org/), (http:// www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/index.html), (http://www.pbs.org/)
4. Kambani nawo ku Global Exchange "Ulendo Woona." Mapulendo ophunzitsidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chawo amathandiza kumvetsa bwino za umphaŵi, chisalungama ndi chiwawa zomwe zikukumana ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kawirikawiri, maubwenzi apamtima a nthawi yaitali amapangidwa pamene mumapatsa mphamvu anthu ammudzi, ndikuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kusintha kwa ma apolisi achi America, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti izi zikhale zovuta. (www.globalexchange.org).
5. Khalani kusintha komwe mukufuna kuwona padziko lapansi. Anthu ofunafuna chisamaliro, mwachifundo, mwachilungamo, kosatha zachilengedwe komanso dziko lamtendere angayambe mwa kukhala ndi moyo wawo mwazimene angakonde kuziwona padziko lapansi.
KUPEMPHERA KWA WOKWAMUKIRA
6. Lembani Makalata ku Mkonzi wa nyuzipepala yanu, ndi kwa a Congress, pa nkhani zomwe zikukukhudzani. Mwa kulankhulana ndi akuluakulu a boma, a State ndi Federal omwe ali osankhidwa ndi mabungwe a boma, inu "mukuyankhula zoona ku mphamvu"
7. Kutenga nawo gawo laling'ono la mayiko apadziko lonse kuti mudziwe anthu omwe akukhala m'madera osamvana, ndi kuti aone zochitika zawo. Kambiranani ndi anthu omwe akugwira ntchito za mtendere ndi chilungamo, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungakhalire oyanjana nawo. Umboni wa Mtendere, Matchalitchi Achifundo Omwe Amakhazikitsa Makhalidwe Achikristu, Matenda a Meta, ndi Atsogoleri a Mtendere wa Zipembedzo, onse amapereka mwayi umenewu. (http://witnessforpeace.org), (http://www.cpt.org), www.MPTpeaceteams.org, (www.interfaithpeacebuilders.org)
8. Kudzipereka kugwira ntchito pa gulu la mtendere kumalo osamvana kuti athandize otetezera ufulu waumunthu, ateteze anthu osauka (pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe akupha pankhondo tsopano ndi anthu) komanso akuthandiza asilikali amtendere omwe akugwira ntchito pofuna kuthetsa mikangano. Funsani tchalitchi chapafupi, gulu lanu lachipembedzo, kapena gulu la anthu kuti akuthandizeni mwa kudzipereka kwa miyezi itatu pachaka mukugwira ntchitoyi.
9. Kuwongolera Aphungu - Aphunzitseni achinyamata omwe akuganiza za usilikali (nthawi zambiri kuti athandize thandizo la ndalama ku sukulu ya koleji) za zenizeni za chisankho, ndi zoopsa za nkhondo. War Resisters League ndi The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) onse amapereka maphunziro abwino pa ntchitoyi. (https://afsc.org/resource/counter-recruitment) ndi (www.warresisters.org//kumasulira)
Thandizani iwo omwe akuganiza za asilikali omwe ali ndi njira zabwino, zamtendere ndi kuwafotokozera kwa Akhondo Achiwembu amene awona nkhondo mwachindunji monga Vets for Peace (VFP.org). Ngati kuli koyenera, thandizani kuti afufuze chifukwa cha chikumbumtima chawo. Hotline ya Ufulu wa GI imapereka uthenga wabwino ponena za njirayi (http://girightshotline.org)
ZOKAMBIRANA NDI GULU LOPHUNZIRA
10. Pamodzi ndi ena omwe awerenga buku lino, mugawana nzeru ndi nkhani zomwe zakukhudzani, kapena kukuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto a nkhondo, chisalungama, tsankho ndi chiwawa pakati pathu. Ndi nkhani ziti zomwe zinakulimbikitsani kuthandizira kukhazikitsa dziko lokhalitsa, lamtendere, losavomerezeka komanso lachilengedwe? Kodi mungakonde kuchita chiyani mosiyana chifukwa chowerenga bukuli?
11. Onerani DVD "Mphamvu Yopambana," ndi ena mu mpingo wanu, mudzi, sukulu kapena yunivesite; imapereka mbiri yakale ya kayendedwe sikisi kosasunthika padziko lonse lapansi. Kambiranani mndandanda uliwonse womwe umayang'anizana ndi mavuto akuluakulu a 20th mazana ambiri omwe anthu osagwirizana nawo amayendetsa mphamvu zawo, agonjetsa kuponderezana, ulamuliro wolamulira ndi ulamuliro woweruza. Maphunziro othandizira omasulira, ndi mapulani ophunzirira a ophunzira a sekondale, amapezeka pa webusaitiyi. DVD imapezeka m'zinenero zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri. (www.aforcemorepowerful.org)
12. Werengani nkhani za Kugonjetsa Zosagwira Ntchito: Anthu Powered News ndi Analysis ndi olemba monga George Lakey, Ken Butigan, Kathy Kelly, John Dear, ndi Frida Berrigan. Nkhanizi zimadza ndi nkhani za anthu wamba omwe amakumana ndi mikangano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda chinyengo ndi machenjerero, ngakhale pansi pa zovuta kwambiri, Kambiranani mayankho anu ndi ena, ndikusankha zomwe mukufuna kuchita kuti mupange kusintha kosasinthika. (wagingnonviolence.org)
13. Pangani gulu / phunziro kuti muwerenge kapena kuwona ma DVD ndi mabuku mu Gawo la Gawo la Buku ili. Kambiranani mmene mumamvera, mayankho anu, momwe mumagwirira ntchito yomenyera nkhondo, komanso zomwe mungakonde kuchita pamodzi kuti muike "Zikhulupiriro Zanu".
14. Kulemekeza tsiku la kubadwa kwa Martin Luther King pa January 20th (kapena tsiku lina), konzekerani kusonyeza imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri pa Dr. King monga King: Kuchokera ku Montgomery kupita ku Memphis, kapena MFUMU: Pitani kupyola maloto kuti mumudziwe munthuyo ( ndi History Channel). Pambuyo pake, kambiranani za kufunika kwa kayendedwe ka Mfumu ndi Civil Rights kwa miyoyo yanu, komanso kwa dziko lathu lerolino. Buku Lophunzira la filimuyi likupezeka kuti imatsitsidwe. (http://www.history.com/images/media/pdf/08-0420_King_Study_Guide.pdf )
15. Kuphatikiza apo, malaibulale akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma DVD abwino pa MLK komanso pa Civil Rights Movement, monga: Maso pa Mphoto: America's Civil Rights Years 1954-1965). Mverani zina mwazokambirana zodabwitsa patsamba la (Godblessthewholeworld.org) kuti mukambirane ndi abwenzi. Izi zophunzitsira zaulere pa intaneti zimakhala ndi makanema mazana, mafayilo amawu, zolemba ndi maphunziro amilandu, zachitetezo chauzimu, kuponderezana, chilengedwe, ndi mitu ina yambiri pakusintha kwaumwini ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
16. Gwiritsani gulu lophunzira pogwiritsa ntchito buku la Pace e Bene, lakuti, Pangani: Kufufuza Moyo Wosasamala. Pulogalamuyi yophunzira khumi ndi iwiri imapatsa ophunzira mfundo zosiyanasiyana, nkhani, machitidwe, ndi kuwerenga kwa kuphunzira, kuchita, ndi kuyesera ndi mphamvu zopanda chidziwitso cha kusintha kwaumwini ndi chikhalidwe chawo. (http://paceebene.org).
ZOCHITIKA, ZOLEKERA NDI ZOCHITA ZONSE
17. Dziwani vuto m'mudzi mwanu, mtundu kapena dziko, ndipo mupeze ena omwe akugawana nawo nkhawa yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito pamodzi ndikukonzekera kuthetsa vutoli, pogwiritsira ntchito Mfundo Zisanu ndi Zomwe Zopanda Kusakhulupirika kwa Martin Luther King, komanso njira zake pakukonzekera mipikisano yosasamala, (onani m'munsimu). Tagwira ntchito limodzi tikhoza kupanga zomwe Mfumu imatcha "Wokondedwa Pakati."
18. Chitani nawo mawonetsero amtendere omwe akuyang'ana kudera lanu lakudandaula (anti-nkhondo, zofunikira za dziko, kusintha kwa banki, kusamuka, maphunziro, zaumoyo, Social Security, etc.). Ndi njira yabwino yowonjezeretsa mauthenga anu ndipo imapangitsa mzimu wanu kuti ukhale ndi misonkhano yochuluka.
19. Gwiritsani ntchito msinkhu wa mizu ya udzu. Simuyenera kupita ku Washington kuti mupange kusintha. Yambani kumene inu muli, monga Martin Luther King anachitira ndi abasi okwera mumzinda wa Montgomery (1955), ndi Pulogalamu ya Ufulu Wosankha Zoperekera ku Selma, Alabama (1965). "Ganizani padziko lonse. Chitani mderalo. "
20. Kaya njira yanu ya uzimu kapena ya chikhulupiliro, khalani ndi zikhulupiliro ndi zikhulupiliro zomwe mumanena. Zikhulupiriro ziribe tanthauzo lalikulu popanda kuchita. Ngati muli mbali ya gulu lokhulupilira, yesetsani kuthandiza mpingo wanu kapena gulu lanu lauzimu kukhala mboni ya chilungamo, mtendere ndi chikondi padziko lapansi.
21. Zovuta zonse - chilungamo, mtendere, chilengedwe, ufulu wa amayi, ndi zina zotero zimagwirizana; simukusowa kuchita chirichonse. Sankhani vuto lomwe mumakhudzidwa nalo, ndikuyang'anirani zomwe mukuchita. Pezani njira zothandizira ena omwe akugwira ntchito pazosiyana, makamaka panthawi zovuta pamene kuyesetsa kwakukulu kumafunika.
DZIWANI ZOCHITA:
22. Kuchita nawo Maphunziro a Zopanda Ufulu omwe amapatsa mwayi ophunzira kuti aphunzire zambiri za mbiri ndi mphamvu za kusagwirizana, mantha ndi maganizo, kulimbikitsana wina ndi mzake, ndi kupanga magulu ogwirizana. Maphunziro a NV amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zochita, ndikupatsa anthu mwayi wophunzira zachinthuchi, ndondomeko yake, ndi malamulo; kuyanjana kwa masewero ndi apolisi, akuluakulu, ndi ena muchitapo; komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kusagwirizana ndi mavuto. (www.trainingforchange.org), (www.trainersalliance.org), (www.organizingforpower.org)
23. Lankhulani "Choonadi ku Mphamvu" ndi ena. Pangani ndondomeko yopanda chiwawa yomwe imayambitsa vuto linalake lopanda chilungamo - mwachitsanzo: nkhanza, chilengedwe, nkhondo ndi ntchito ya Afghanistan, kugwiritsa ntchito drones, kapena kubwezeretsanso zofunikira za dziko lathu. Sankhani cholinga chomwe mungachipeze, yang'anani pa izo kwa miyezi ingapo kapena kuposa. "Ntchito yolimbikitsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, panthawi yomwe ingakhale yotsimikiziridwa ndi iwo omwe akudziŵa chifukwa chake." George Lakey, Mbiri monga Nkhondo, Njira Yothetsera Kusintha kwa Moyo. Gwiritsani ntchito "Zowonjezera Zinayi" mu Msonkhano Wonse Wopanda Chilema. (Kalata Yochokera ku Birmingham Jail, April 16, 1963) (onani m'munsimu)
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha pulojekiti yopanda chiwawa ndi National Priorities Project: Kubweretsa kunyumba ya Budget. Amayesetsa kuti, "Kutsirizitsa nkhondo ndi zankhondo kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, ndikubweretsa ndalama zathu zothandizira kunyumba - kusukulu, kusamalira anthu onse, mapaki, ntchito, kusamalira okalamba, kuyamba mutu, etc. (Nationalprioritiesproject.org)
24. Mu mzimu wa Henry David Thoreau, Mahatma Gandhi ndi Martin Luther King, ganizirani kuchita zinthu zosagwirizana ndi malamulo osagwirizana ndi malamulo omwe mukuwona kuti ndi achiwerewere, kapena osagwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse. Izi zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito Drones, kugwiritsa ntchito kuzunza, kapena chitukuko cha zida za nyukiliya. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi ndi ena kuti mutha kuthandizana wina ndi mzake, komanso kuti mupite ku Nonviolence Training poyamba. (onani #22 pamwambapa)
25. Ganizirani kukana kulipira kapena msonkho wanu wonse womwe umalipira nkhondo. Kukaniza Ndalama za Nkhondo ndi njira yofunikira yothetsera mgwirizano wanu kuchokera kuchitetezo mu nkhondo za US. Pofuna kulimbikitsa nkhondo zawo, maboma amafuna amuna ndi akazi omwe akufuna kukamenyana ndi kupha, ndipo amafunika kuti tonsefe tipereke misonkho kuti tipereke ndalama za asilikali, mabomba, mfuti, zida, ndege ndi othandizira ndege omwe amathandiza kuti apitirize kunkhondo.
A Alexander Haig, wamkulu wa nduna ya Purezidenti Nixon, atayang'ana kunja pazenera la White House ndikuwona owonetsa nkhondo zikwi mazana awiri akudutsa, adati "Aloleni aziguba zonse zomwe angafune bola azilipira misonkho." Lumikizanani ndi
Komiti Yogwirizanitsa Mitundu Yotsutsa Kukhoma Nkhoswe (NWTRCC) yothandizira ndi zina zowonjezera .. (www.nwtrcc.org/contacts_counselors.php)
26. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike m'dziko lathu, ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito panopa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo ndi zankhondo kumanga dziko limene munthu aliyense ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, pogona, mwayi wophunzira komanso kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Tikhoza kukhala dziko lokondedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, - komanso otetezeka kwambiri. Onani tsamba la webusaiti ya Global Marshall Plan. (www.spiritualprogressives.org/GMP)
Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti muthandize kayendetsedwe kosasunthika kuzungulira dziko lapansi, yambanani PEACEWORKERS@igc.org
Chirichonse chimene iwe ukuchita, zikomo. PAMODZI TIDZAKHALA!
ZINTHU ZISANU NDI ZIWIRI ZAPHUNZIRA KUCHOKERA MOYO WANGA WA KUCHITA
1. Vision. Ndikofunika kuti tipeze nthawi yoganizira anthu, dera, ndi
dziko lomwe tikufuna kukhalamo, ndikupangira ana athu ndi zidzukulu zathu. Kuwona kwanthawi yayitali, kapena chiwonetsero cha masomphenya, chidzakhala chitsimikizo chokhazikika. Kenako titha kuwona momwe tingagwirire ntchito ndi ena omwe amagawana nawo masomphenya athu kuti apange dziko loterolo. Ine ndikuganiza ndekha, "Dziko lopanda nkhondo - pomwe pali chilungamo kwa onse, kukondana wina ndi mnzake, kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere, komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe."
2. Umodzi wa moyo wonse. Ndife banja limodzi laumunthu. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa zakuya mu miyoyo yathu, ndikuchita zomwezo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu chifundo, chikondi, kukhululukidwa, kuvomereza umodzi wathu monga gulu la padziko lapansi, ndi kufunitsitsa kwathu kulimbana ndi mtundu wotere wa dziko, TIDZAzindikira chilungamo cha padziko lonse ndi mtendere.
3. Kusasamala, mphamvu yamphamvu. Monga momwe Gandhi adanenera, Kupanda chiwawa ndi mphamvu zoposa zonse padziko lapansi, ndipo ndi "lingaliro lomwe nthawi yake yafika". Anthu padziko lonse lapansi akukonza kayendetsedwe kosasinthika kuti abweretse kusintha. Mu Chifukwa Chake Civil Resistance Works, Erica Chenoweth ndi Maria Stephan adalemba kuti pazaka zapitazi za 110 zosagwirizana ndi ziwawa zakhala zikuwoneka bwino kuti zitha kupambana, komanso zowonjezereka zothandizira anthu kuti azichita zachiwawa, popanda kubwezeretsa ku ulamuliro wadziko lapansi nkhondo.
4. Limbikitsani mzimu wanu. Kupyolera mu chilengedwe, nyimbo, abwenzi, kusinkhasinkha, kuwerenga, ndi zina zomwe zikuchitika payekha ndi zauzimu, ndaphunzira kufunikira kokhala ndi miyoyo yathu ndikudzipangitsa kuti tizitha kuyenda nthawi yaitali. Tikamenyana ndi zachiwawa ndizochita zathu za uzimu zomwe zimatithandiza kuzindikira zomwe zili mkati mwathu, ndipo zimatithandiza kuti tipite patsogolo ndi kulimbitsa mtima kwathunthu. "Kuchokera mu mtima mungakhudze kumwamba." (Rumi)
5. Magulu aang'ono, odzipereka angathe kupanga kusintha. Margaret Mead kamodzi adanena, "Musayambe kukayikira kuti kagulu kakang'ono ka nzika zoganizira, zodzipereka zingasinthe dziko. Inde, ndicho chinthu chokha chomwe chimakhala nacho. "Mu nthawi za kukayika ndi kukhumudwa za mkhalidwe wamakono, mawu amenewo, ndi zondichitikira zanga, zandilimbikitsa ine ndi kutsimikiza kuti tingathe kusintha!
Ngakhale ochepa omwe amapanga ophunzira angathe kupanga kusintha kwakukulu, monga momwe tinkachitira panthawi ya chakudya chamasana (Arlington, VA, 1960). Tinalimbikitsidwa ndi anthu anayi a ku Africa amodzi omwe adakhala pansi pa Greensboro, North Carolina (February, 1960) ku Woolworth. Zochita zawo zinayambitsa malo ambiri okhala ngati athu, ndipo anatsogolera ku madera a masana ku South.
“Anthu wamba,” atha kusintha. Makampeni opambana kwambiri omwe ndidachitapo nawo anali ndi abwenzi omwe adagawana nkhawa zawo, ndipo adakonzekera limodzi kuti asinthe gulu lalikulu. Masukulu athu, mipingo, ndi mabungwe ammadera ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira magulu oterewa. Ngakhale munthu m'modzi atha kusintha, zingakhale zovuta kugwira ntchito nokha. Komabe, tonse pamodzi, titha kugonjetsa!
6. Nkhondo yolimbikitsidwa. Kusuntha kulikonse kwakukulu komwe ndaphunzira, kapena kukhala mbali ya, kunkafuna kulimbika kwambiri kwa miyezi, ngakhalenso zaka, kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu mdziko lathu. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Mtsutso Wotsutsa, kayendetsedwe ka amayi, mphamvu ya Civil Rights, kayendetsedwe ka nkhondo ya Anti-Vietnam, kayendedwe ka United Farm Workers, Sanctuary Movement, ndi ena ambiri. Zonse zinali ndi ndondomeko yowonjezereka yotsutsa, mphamvu, ndi masomphenya.
7. Njira Yabwino. Inde, kugwira chizindikiro ndi kuyika choyimira pa galimoto yathu n'kofunika, koma ngati tikufuna kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu m'dera lathu tiyenera kupanga zolinga zamtsogolo zomwe zimamanga tsogolo lathu, ndikukonzekera njira yabwino ndi ndondomeko zopitilira kukwaniritsa zolinga zimenezo. (Onani George Lakey, Kulimbana ndi Kusintha kwa Moyo: Gawo lachisanu la kukhazikitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu.
8. Kugonjetsa mantha athu. Chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuti musamalamulire ndi mantha. Maboma ndi machitidwe ena amayesa kuchititsa mantha mwa ife kuti azititsogolera ndi kutifooketsa ife. Kudzinenera kuti dziko la Iraq linabisa zida zowonongeka kwakukulu ndipo linawopseza anthu ndikupereka Bush Administration kuti iwononge Iraq, ngakhale kuti palibe zida zoterezi zomwe zinapezeka.
Sitiyenera kugwera mumsampha wosokoneza bongo omwe akuluakulu amachititsa. Mantha ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankhula zoona ku mphamvu; kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse nkhondo ndi chisalungamo; ndi kuwomba mluzu. Pamene timapambana kwambiri, timakhala amphamvu komanso ogwirizana. Gawo lothandizira ndi lofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi mantha athu.
9. choonadi. Monga Gandhi adati, "Mulole miyoyo yanu kukhala 'Zowona ndi Chowonadi'". Tiyenera kuyesa kukhala osasamala, ndikusunga chiyembekezo chamoyo. Ndikugawana ndi chikhulupiliro cha Gandhi kuti, "Zinthu zosawerengeka zimawonekera tsiku ndi tsiku; Zosatheka n'zosatheka. Timakhala tikudabwa masiku ano pa zozizwitsa zodabwitsa m'munda wa chiwawa. Koma ndikupitirizabe kuona kuti zinthu zowoneka ngati zosatheka n'zosatheka kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzunza. "
10.Kuwuza nkhani zathu. Kugawana nkhani zathu ndi kuyesera ndi choonadi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Tikhoza kuthandizana wina ndi mzake ndi nkhani zathu. Pali nkhani zambiri zolimbikitsa zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kake kosasunthika, monga zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Mphamvu Yamphamvu Kwambiri (Peter Ackerman ndi Jack DuVall, 2000).
Archbishop Desmond Tutu adati, "Anthu akaganiza kuti akufuna kukhala omasuka ... palibe chomwe chingawaletse." Ndikukupemphani kuti mugawane nkhani zanu zoyeserera ndi zachiwawa zomwe zili patsamba lanu (... -.org), ndikuthandizira ena kuti nawonso atenge nawo mbali pakusintha
