Ndi Alice Slater
Global Momentum ikumanga mgwirizano kuti uletse zida za nyukiliya! Pomwe dziko lapansi laletsa zida zamankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, palibe lamulo loletsa zida zanyukiliya, ngakhale Khothi Lachilungamo Ladziko Lonse lalamula mogwirizana kuti pali udindo wopereka zokambirana kuti zithetsedwe. Pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), lomwe lidakambirana mu 1970 lidafuna kuti mayiko asanu omwe alipo zida zanyukiliya, US, Russia, UK, France ndi China (P-5) apange "chikhulupiriro cholimba" kuti athetse zida zawo za nyukiliya, pomwe Dziko lonse lapansi lidalonjeza kuti lidzawapeza (kupatula India, Pakistan, Israel, omwe sanasaine NPT). North Korea idadalira mgwirizano wa Faustian wa NPT pakupanga "mwamtendere" nyukiliya kuti ipange bomba lake, kenako natuluka mgwirizanowu.
Opitilira 600 mamembala aboma, ochokera kulikonse padziko lapansi, opitilira theka la iwo osakwanitsa zaka 30 adapezeka pamsonkhano wadzaza masiku awiri ku Vienna womwe udakonzedwa ndi International Coalition to Ban Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), ku phunzirani za zotsatira zowononga za zida za nyukiliya ku bomba komanso kuyesedwa, komanso zowopsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida zisanu ndi zinayi zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi. Msonkhanowu unali wotsatira misonkhano iwiri yapitayi ku Oslo, Norway ndi Nayarit, Mexico. Mamembala a ICAN, akugwira ntchito yoletsa bomba, kenaka adalowa nawo msonkhano womwe Austria idachita maboma 160 ku Hofburg Palace, yomwe yakhala malo okhala atsogoleri aku Austria kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumu wa Austrian-Hungary.
Ku Vienna, nthumwi yaku US, idapereka mawu osamva pazowonetsa umboni wowopsa wamatenda owopsa ndi imfa mdera lawo kuchokera kwa a Michelle Thomas, omwe anazungulira ku Utah, ndi umboni wina wowononga wazomwe zimachitika poyesa bomba la nyukiliya. ochokera kuzilumba za Marshall ndi Australia. A US adakana kufunika kulikonse kwa mgwirizano wamalamulo ndipo adatamanda njira (mpaka zida zanyukiliya kwamuyaya) koma adasintha mawu pakumanga ndikuwoneka kuti akulemekeza kwambiri njirayi. Panali mayiko 44 omwe adalankhula momveka bwino za kuthandizira kwawo pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya, pomwe nthumwi ya Holy See adawerenga zomwe Papa Francis adanenanso kuti kuletsa zida za nyukiliya ndikuchotsa komwe adati, "Ndikukhulupirira kuti chikhumbo cha mtendere ndi ubale wobzalidwa m'mtima wa munthu chidzabala chipatso mwa njira zeni zowonetsetsa kuti zida za nyukiliya ziletsedwa kamodzi, kuti pakhale nyumba yathu yamba." Ichi chinali kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya Vatican yomwe siinayambe yatsutsa ndondomeko zotsutsa zida za nyukiliya ngakhale kuti zidapempha kuti zida za nyukiliya zichotsedwe. [I]
Chochititsa chidwi, ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa ntchitoyo, Mtumiki Wachilendo Wachilendo adaonjezera lipoti la Pulezidenti polemba lonjezo la Austria kuti agwire ntchito zotsutsa zida za nyukiliya, zomwe zimatchedwa "kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuti lamuloli likhale loletsedwa ndi kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya "ndi" kugwirizanitsa ndi onse ogwira nawo ntchito kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi. [Ii]Bungwe la NGO lomwe tsopano likufotokozedwa ku ICAN[III] Msonkhanowu ukadzatsekedwa, tidzakhala ndi mayiko ochuluka momwe tingathere kuti tigwirizane ndi chigamulo cha Azerbaijan chomwe chikubwera ku CD ndi ndondomeko ya NPT ndikubwera kuchokera ku 70th Chikumbutso cha Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki chokhala ndi dongosolo la konkriti pazokambirana pamgwirizano. Lingaliro lina lokhudza 70th Tsiku lokumbukira bomba, ndikuti sikuti tizingotenga nawo gawo lalikulu ku Japan, koma tiyenera kuvomereza onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi bomba, zojambulidwa momvetsa chisoni pamsonkhano wa Hibakusha komanso oyenda pansi pamalo oyesera. Tiyeneranso kulingalira za oyendetsa migodi ya uranium, malo owonongeka ochokera kumigodi komanso kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito bomba ndikuyesera kuchita kena kake padziko lonse lapansi pamasamba amenewo pa Ogasiti 6th ndipo 9th pamene tikuyitanitsa zokambirana kuti tiyambe kuletsa zida za nyukiliya ndikuzichotsa.
Patangotha masiku ochepa chabe msonkhano wa Vienna, pamsonkhano wa Nobel Laureates ku Rome, omwe adakumana ndi adindo a Nobel Prize a IPPNW, Dr Tilman Ruff ndikumva umboni wa Dr. Ira Helfand, omwe anayambitsa ICAN, adapitirizabe kuwonjezeka inakhazikitsidwa ku Vienna ndipo inapereka chidziwitso chomwe sichinafune kuti zida za nyukiliya ziletsedwe, koma adafunsa kuti kukambirana kukwaniritsidwe mkati mwa zaka ziwiri! [Iv]
Tikukulimbikitsani mayiko onse kuti ayambe kukambirana pamgwirizano woletsa zida za nyukiliya nthawi yoyambirira, ndikumaliza zokambiranazo pasanathe zaka ziwiri. Izi zidzakwaniritsa udindo womwe walipo kale mu Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, lomwe liziwunikidwanso mu Meyi wa 2015, komanso chigamulo chogwirizana cha Khothi Lachilungamo Ladziko Lonse. Zokambirana ziyenera kukhala zotseguka kumayiko onse ndipo zotsekedwa ndi palibe. Chikumbutso cha 70th cha kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki ku 2015 chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwachangu kuthana ndi ziwopsezo za zida izi.
Njira imodzi yochepetsera njirayi kuti akambirane zoletsa zida zanyukiliya ndi yomwe zida za zida za nyukiliya za NPT zingalonjeze pamsonkhano wazaka zisanu wazokambirana wa NPT kukhazikitsa tsiku loyenera kuti lithetse kukambirana kwakanthawi kokwanira komanso kotsimikizika komanso kotsimikizika njira zothetsera kuthetseratu zida za nyukiliya. Kupanda kutero, dziko lonse lapansi liyamba popanda iwo kukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa zida za nyukiliya lomwe lingakhale lamphamvu kugwiritsira ntchito kukakamiza mayiko omwe akukhala pansi pa ambulera ya zida za nyukiliya, ku NATO ndi ku Pacific, kutenga mbali ya Mayi Earth, ndikulimbikitsa kuti zokambirana ziyambe pakuchotsa kwathunthu zida za nyukiliya!
Alice Slater ndi NY Director of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation ndipo akutumikira ku Komiti Yogwirizanitsa Ntchito Yothetseratu 2000.
