Nthawi Yotsutsa Bomba

Ndi Alice Slater

Mlungu uno, Pulezidenti wa polojekiti yosangalatsa ya UN idatchulidwa kuti "Mgwirizano wamayiko Msonkhano Woti Mudzakambirane Zida Zobisika Zomwe Zidzakhala Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotsutsa Zida za Nyukliya, Poyang'anizana ndi Kuwonongedwa Kwawo " anamasulidwa ndi kulemba mgwirizano kuletsa ndi kuletsa zida za nyukiliya monga momwe dziko lapansi lachitira zida zamoyo ndi zamankhwala. Pangano la Ban liyenera kukambirana ku UN kuchokera ku June 15 mpaka July 7 ngati sabata limodzi la zokambirana zomwe zidachitika mu Marichi wapitayi, pomwe maboma opitilira 130 amalumikizana ndi mabungwe aboma. Malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Wapampando, kazembe wa Costa Rica ku UN, a Elayne Whyte Gómez kuti akonze mgwirizanowu. Zikuyembekezeka kuti dziko lapansi lidzatuluka pamsonkhano uno ndi mgwirizano woletsa bomba!

Msonkhanowu udakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pamisonkhano yambiri ku Norway, Mexico, ndi Austria ndi maboma komanso mabungwe wamba kuti awunikire mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha nkhondo yankhondo. Misonkhanoyi idalimbikitsidwa ndi utsogoleri ndikulimbikitsa a Red Red International kuti ayang'ane zowopsa za zida za nyukiliya, osati kudzera munjira yolimbana ndi "kulepheretsa", koma kuti amvetsetse ndikuwunika zoyipa zomwe zingachitike munyukiliya nkhondo. Ntchitoyi idadzetsa misonkhano yambiri yomwe idafikira pachisankho ku UN General Assembly kuti kugwa kwamgwirizano wapangano loletsa ndikuletsa zida za nyukiliya. Pangano latsopanoli kutengera malingaliro omwe aperekedwa mu zokambirana za Marichi amafuna kuti mayiko "asamayeseze konse ... kupanga, kupanga, kupanga, kupeza, kukhala, kapena kusunga zida za nyukiliya kapena zida zina zanyukiliya… kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ... kunyamula kuyesa mayeso aliwonse a zida za nyukiliya ". Mayiko akuyeneranso kuwononga zida zilizonse zomwe ali nazo ndipo saloledwa kusamutsa zida za nyukiliya kupita kwa wina aliyense wolandila.

Palibe zida zisanu ndi zinayi za zida za nyukiliya, US, UK, Russia, France, China, Indian, Pakistan, Israel ndi North Korea omwe adabwera kumsonkhano wa Marichi, ngakhale panthawi yovota komaliza kuti apite patsogolo ndi chigamulo cha UN Komiti Yoyamba Yowononga Zida, pomwe chisankhochi chidakhazikitsidwa, pomwe mayiko asanu akumayiko akumadzulo adavota, China, India ndi Pakistan adakana. Ndipo North Korea idavota chifukwa chigamulo chokambirana kukana bomba! (Ndikutenga kuti simunawerenge izo New York Times!)

Pofika chisankhochi ku General Assembly, a Donald Trump anali atasankhidwa ndipo mavoti olonjezedwawo adasowa. Ndipo pazokambirana za Marichi, Kazembe wa US ku UN, Nikki Haley, moyandikana ndi Ambassadors ochokera ku England ndi France, adayimirira panja pa chipinda chamsonkhano chomwe chidatsekedwa ndipo adachita msonkhano ndi atolankhani angapo "maambulera" omwe amadalira zida zanyukiliya zaku US 'choletsa' kuwononga adani awo (kuphatikiza mayiko a NATO komanso Australia, Japan, ndi South Korea) ndipo adalengeza kuti "ngati mayi" yemwe sakufunira banja lake "kuposa dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya" “Onetsetsani kuti mwakwanitsa” ndipo anyanyala msonkhanowo ndikutsutsa zoyesayesa kuti bomba liletsedwe ndikuwonjezera kuti, "Kodi pali aliyense amene akukhulupirira kuti North Korea ingavomereze kuletsa zida za nyukiliya?"

Msonkhano womaliza wazaka zisanu wa Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) wa zaka zisanu unasokonekera popanda mgwirizano pamgwirizano wamgwirizano womwe US ​​idalephera kupereka ku Egypt kuti ikachite Msonkhano wa Zida za Mass Destruction Free Zone ku Middle East. Lonjezoli lidapangidwa mu 2015 kuti mavoti ofunikirako ochokera kumaboma onse awonjezere NPT mpaka kalekale ikadzatha, patatha zaka 1995 zida zisanu za zida za nyukiliya zikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano, US, UK, Russia, China, ndi France , idalonjeza mu 25 kupanga "zoyesayesa zabwino" pakulanda zida zanyukiliya. Panganoli mayiko ena onse adziko lapansi adalonjeza kuti asatenge zida za nyukiliya, kupatula India, Pakistan, ndi Israel omwe sanasaine ndikupita kukapeza mabomba awo. North Korea idasainira mgwirizanowu, koma idapezerapo mwayi pamgwirizano wa Faustian wa NPT kuti utsekereze mphikawo ndi lonjezo kwa zida zopanda zida za nyukiliya kuti zikhale ndi "ufulu wosagonjetseka" wokhala ndi "mphamvu" yamanyukiliya, motero kuwapatsa makiyi a bomba fakitale. North Korea idapeza mphamvu zake mwamtendere, ndipo idatuluka mgwirizanowu ndikupanga bomba. Pakuwunikanso kwa 1970 NPT, South Africa idalankhula momveka bwino pofotokoza za tsankho lomwe lilipo pakati pa zida za nyukiliya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko lonse lapansi ligwire zosowa zawo komanso kulephera kutsatira zomwe akuyenera kuchita kuti athetse bomba la nyukiliya, akugwira ntchito Nthawi yowonjezerapo yopewera kuchuluka kwa zida za nyukiliya m'maiko ena.

Lamulo la Pangano la Ban limanena kuti Panganoli liyamba kugwira ntchito mayiko 40 akasaina ndikuvomereza. Ngakhale atakhala kuti palibe zida za nyukiliya zomwe zalowa nawo, chiletsochi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusala ndi kuchititsa manyazi "ambulera" kuti ichoke pantchito zachitetezo cha nyukiliya zomwe zikulandila. Japan iyenera kukhala nkhani yosavuta. Maiko asanu a NATO ku Europe omwe amasunga zida za nyukiliya zaku US potengera nthaka yawo - Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, ndi Turkey- ndi chiyembekezo chabwino chotsutsana ndi mgwirizano wanyukiliya. Kuletsedwa kwalamulo kwa zida za nyukiliya kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira mabanki ndi ndalama zapenshoni pantchito yogawanitsa anthu, zikadziwika kuti zida zake ndizosaloledwa. Mwawona www.dontbankonthebomb.com

Pakalipano anthu akukonzekera padziko lonse kuti azimayi a March aziletsa Bomb June 17, pazokambirana zamgwirizano wamalamulo, ndikuguba kwakukulu ndi msonkhano womwe udakonzedwa ku New York. Mwawona https://www.womenbanthebomb.org/

Tiyenera kupita kumayiko ambiri ku UN momwe tingathere mu Juni, ndikukakamiza aphungu athu ndi mitu yathu kuti avote kuti alowe nawo pangano loletsa bomba. Ndipo tiyenera kuyankhula ndikudziwitsa anthu kuti china chake chachikulu chikuchitika tsopano! Kuti mutenge nawo mbali, onani www.icanw.org

Alice Slater ali m'Komiti Yogwirizanitsa ya World Beyond War