Omenyera Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Wa Akazi Atatu aku US Othamangitsidwa ku Western Sahara Achita Ziwonetsero ku DC pa Tsiku la Chikumbutso

Ndi Just Visit Western Sahara, May 26, 2022

Azimayi atatu aku US omwe akupita kukacheza ndi anzawo ku Boujdour, Western Sahara, adabwezeredwa mokakamiza pa Meyi 23, pomwe adafika pabwalo la ndege la Laayoune. Amuna khumi ndi awiri ndi akazi asanu ndi mmodzi ogwira ntchito ku Morocco adawagonjetsa mwakuthupi ndikuwayika iwo osafuna pa ndege kubwerera ku Casablanca. Mkati mwa mkanganowo, mmodzi wa malaya a amayiwo adakokedwa mmwamba kuti awonetse mabere awo. Pa chikhalidwe cha anthu okwera ndege, uwu unali mtundu waukulu wa nkhanza ndi nkhanza kwa amayi.

Wynd Kaufmyn ananena za kuchitiridwa kwake ndi magulu ankhondo a Morocco, “Tinakana kugwirizana ndi zochita zawo zosaloledwa. Ndinafuula mobwerezabwereza pa ndege yomwe inkanyamuka kuti ndimafuna kupita ku Boujdour kukacheza ndi Sultana Khaya, yemwe wapirira kuzunzidwa ndi kugwiriridwa ndi antchito a ku Morocco.

Adrienne Kinne anati: “Sitinauzidwe zifukwa zovomerezeka zotsekeredwa m’ndende kapena kuthamangitsidwa m’dzikolo ngakhale tinkafunsa mobwerezabwereza. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zidachitika chifukwa chotitsekera m'ndende komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwathu ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi a ufulu wachibadwidwe. "

Kinne anadandaulanso kuti, “Pepani kuti maofesala achikazi anaikidwa m’malo ndi akuluakulu awo aamuna kuti atiletse. Ichi ndi chitsanzo china chotsutsana ndi amayi kuti azitumikira amuna omwe ali ndi mphamvu.

Lacksana Peters anati, “Sindinapiteko ku Morocco kapena Western Sahara kale. Chisamaliro choterechi chimandipangitsa kuganiza kuti tiyenera kunyalanyala dziko la Morocco ndikuchitanso zoyesayesa zoyendera Western Sahara. Anthu a ku Morocco ayenera kuti akubisa chinachake. "

Pakadali pano kuzingidwa kwa a Khaya Sisters ndi asitikali aku Moroccan kukupitilirabe ngakhale kupezeka kwa anthu aku America owonjezera akuchezera kunyumbako. Ngakhale kulowa mokakamizidwa ndi ziwawa mnyumbamo zasiya, alendo ambiri obwera kunyumba ya Khaya adazunzidwa ndikumenyedwa m'masabata angapo apitawa.

Nthumwizo zikupita kwawo ndipo zipita nthawi yomweyo ku White House ndi State Department kukapempha US kuti asiye kuloleza boma la Morocco pakuphwanya ufulu wa anthu uku. Amayitana onse omwe amasamala za ufulu wachibadwidwe kuti agwirizane ndi mawu awo ndikulankhula za ufulu wa Saharawi ndi nkhanza kwa amayi. Wynd Kaufmyn adati, "Ndikukhulupirira kuti onse omwe angathe kuti agwirizane nafe kuti aletse kuzingidwa kwa nyumba ya banja la Khaya, kugwiriridwa ndi kumenyedwa kwa amayi a Saharawi, ndikupempha kuti pakhale kafukufuku wodziimira pazochitika za ufulu wa anthu ku Western Sahara."

MALANGIZO: WESTERN SAHARA

Western Sahara ndi malire kumpoto ndi Morocco, kumwera ndi Mauritania, kum'mawa ndi Algeria, ndi kumadzulo ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, ndi malo okwana pafupifupi 266,000 ma kilomita.

Anthu a ku Western Sahara, omwe amadziwika kuti Saharawis, amadziwika kuti ndi eni eni eni eni eni m'derali, lomwe limadziwika kuti EL-Sakia El-Hamra Y Rio de Oro. Amalankhula chilankhulo chapadera, Hassaniya, chilankhulo chochokera ku Chiarabu chodziwika bwino. Kusiyanitsa kwina kochititsa chidwi ndikukula kwawo kwa imodzi mwamadongosolo akale kwambiri padziko lapansi a demokalase omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Bungwe la Forty-Hands (Aid Arbaeen) ndi msonkhano wa akulu a mafuko omwe adatumizidwa kuti aimirire aliyense wa anthu osamukasamuka omwe analipo mderali. Monga ulamuliro wapamwamba kwambiri m'derali, zigamulo zake ndizoyenera, ndipo khonsolo ili ndi ufulu wogwirizanitsa anthu onse a ku Sahara kuti ateteze dziko lawo.

Dziko la Morocco lalanda Western Sahara kuyambira 1975, komabe bungwe la United Nations likuwona kuti ndi limodzi mwamagawo omaliza omwe sanadzilamulire okha. Kuyambira 1884-1975 inali pansi pa atsamunda aku Spain. Dziko la Spain lidachoka pambuyo pakulimbikira kukana ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, komabe, Morocco ndi Mauritania nthawi yomweyo adafuna kulamulira dera lolemera kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Mauritania linakana zonena zake, dziko la Morocco linaukira ndi asilikali masauzande ambiri, pamodzi ndi masauzande ambiri omwe ankafuna kukhala ochokera kumayiko ena, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu October 1975. Dziko la Spain likupitirizabe kulamulira ndipo ndilo lolandira kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe za ku Western Sahara.

Mu 1991, bungwe la United Nations linapempha kuti pakhale referendum imene anthu a ku Western Sahara adzakhala ndi ufulu wosankha tsogolo lawo. (Chigamulo cha UN 621)

Polisario Front, woimira ndale wa anthu a ku Saharawi, adamenyana ndi dziko la Morocco nthawi ndi nthawi kuyambira 1975 mpaka 1991 pamene bungwe la United Nations lidakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kumenyana. atakhazikitsidwa Bungwe la United Nations la Referendum ku Western Sahara (MINURSO.) Chivomerezo cholonjezedwa kwanthaŵi yaitali chodzilamulira sichinachitike. Kumapeto kwa 2020, patatha zaka makumi ambiri za malonjezo osweka, kupitiliza kugwira ntchito, komanso kuphwanya malamulo aku Moroccan oletsa moto, Polisario idayambiranso nkhondoyo.

Malipoti a Human Rights watch kuti akuluakulu a boma la Morocco akhala akubisa kwa nthawi yaitali zionetsero zilizonse zotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Morocco ku Western Sahara komanso mokomera ufulu wodzilamulira chigawocho. Ali ndi omenyedwa omenyera ufulu wawo m'ndende ndi m'misewu, anawatsekera m’ndende ndi kuwaweruza mayesero osokonezedwa ndi kuphwanya ndondomeko yoyenera, kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa, kunawalepheretsa kuyenda, ndipo anawatsatira poyera. Akuluakulu aku Morocco nawonso anakana kulowa ku Western Sahara kwa alendo ambirimbiri ochokera kunja kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikizapo atolankhani ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe.

The 2021 Lipoti la US State Dept pa Western Sahara limanena kuti “kusoweka kwa malipoti okhudza kufufuzidwa kapena kuimbidwa mlandu kwa akuluakulu a boma la Morocco ku Western Sahara kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe, kaya ndi mabungwe achitetezo kapena kwina kulikonse m’boma, kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kuona kuti palibe chilango.”

NKHANI YA SULTANA KHAYA

Sultana Khaya ndi woteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe wolimbikitsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kwa anthu aku Saharawi komanso amalimbikitsa kuthetsa nkhanza kwa amayi aku Saharawi. Iye ndi purezidenti wa Saharawi League for the Defense of Human Rights and Protection of Western Sahara's Natural Resources ku Boujdour komanso membala wa Saharawi Commission motsutsana ndi Morocco occupation (ISACOM). Khaya adasankhidwa kukhala Sakharov Prize ndi wopambana wa Mphotho ya Esther Garcia. Monga womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, wakhala akuwunikiridwa ndi asitikali aku Moroccan pomwe akuchita ziwonetsero zamtendere.

Khaya ndi m'modzi mwa omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Western Sahara. Akumakweza mbendera za Saharawi, amawonetsa mwamtendere za ufulu wachibadwidwe, makamaka ufulu wa amayi. Amayesa kuchita ziwonetsero pamaso pa akuluakulu aku Morocco omwe akukhala ndikuyimba mawu odziyimira pawokha a Saharawi pamaso pawo. Adabedwa, kumenyedwa komanso kuzunzidwa ndi apolisi aku Morocco. Pachiwopsezo choopsa kwambiri mu 2007, diso lake lakumanja linatulutsidwa ndi wothandizira wa ku Morocco. Iye wakhala chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima komanso gwero lolimbikitsa ufulu wa Saharawi.

Pa Novembara 19, 2020, asitikali aku Morocco adalowa mnyumba ya Khaya ndikumenya amayi ake azaka 84 pamutu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Khaya wakhala akumangidwa popanda chilolezo. Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo atavala zovala wamba komanso apolisi ovala yunifolomu amasunga nyumbayo mozunguliridwa, kuletsa kuyenda kwake ndikuletsa alendo, ngakhale palibe lamulo la khothi kapena chifukwa chovomerezeka.

Pa Meyi 10, 2021, apolisi angapo aku Moroccan ovala wamba adalowa mnyumba ya Khaya ndikumumenya. Patapita masiku aŵiri anabwerera, osati kuti adzangomumenyanso, koma kuti akamugone ndi mlongo wake ndi ndodo, ndi kumenya mbale wawoyo mpaka kukomoka. Khaya anati, “muuthenga wankhanza, analoŵa mlongo wanga mokakamiza pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yatsache yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pogwedeza mbendera ya Western Sahara.” Anthu a ku Saharawi ndiwosamala ndipo sakonda kuyankhula za umbanda poyera.

Pa Disembala 05, 2021, asitikali aku Morocco adalowa mnyumba ya Khaya ndikubaya Sultana ndi mankhwala osadziwika.

A Khaya apempha akuluakulu a Biden popeza Biden mwiniwake walimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu ndi amayi. Iye ndi mlembi wa lamulo la m'banja la Violence Against Women Act (VAWA.) kugwiriridwa kwa amayi ndi magulu ankhondo aku Morocco.

"Mawonekedwe a US ku Western Sahara akuloleza kulanda anthu mosaloledwa komanso kuukira Saharawis," akutero Khaya.

VIDEO YA TIM PLUTA.

VIDEO YA RUTH MCDONOUGH.

MALIZA KUZINDIKIRA BANJA LA KHAYA! AYIWANI NKHANZA!

Bungwe la Saharawi, m'malo mwa banja la Khaya, likupempha mayiko ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe padziko lonse lapansi kuti aimirire ndi kuteteza ufulu wa aliyense wokhala mwamtendere ndi ulemu. Kuyambira Novembala 2020, alongo a Khaya, ndi amayi awo, azingidwa ndi asitikali aku Morocco. Lero, tikukupemphani kuti muwonjezere mawu anu ku banja la Khaya ndi kutithandiza KUTHETSA kuzingidwa.

Tikupempha boma la Morocco kuti:

1. Chotsani nthawi yomweyo asitikali, achitetezo ovala yunifolomu, apolisi, ndi othandizira ena omwe azungulira nyumba ya banja la Khaya.
2. Chotsani zotchinga zonse zomwe zimalekanitsa dera la Sultana Khaya kudera lonselo.
3. Lolani achibale komanso otsatira a Saharawi kuti aziyendera banja la Khaya momasuka popanda kubwezera.
4. Bwezeretsani madzi TSOPANO ndikusamalira magetsi kunyumba ya banja la Khaya.
5. Lolani kampani yoyeretsa yodziyimira payokha kuti ichotse mankhwala onse m'nyumba ndi mosungira madzi am'banjamo.
6. Bwezerani ndikusintha mipando yomwe yawonongeka m'nyumba.
7. Lolani magulu azachipatala omwe si a ku Morocco kuti awone ndikuchiza a Khaya Sisters ndi amayi awo.
8. Lolani mabungwe a mayiko monga International Criminal Court (ICC) kuti afufuze mwaufulu milandu yonse yomwe banja la Khaya la Khaya linapanga pa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, kuphatikizapo kugwiriridwa, kuzunzidwa, kulephera kugona, poizoni wa mankhwala, ndi jakisoni wosadziwika.
9. Abweretse olakwa ndi onse omwe ali ndi udindo pamilandu ndi ICC.
10. Tsimikizirani anthu m'mawu olembedwa onena za chitetezo ndi kumasuka kwa banja la Khaya.

MAVIDI ENA AMENE.