By David Swanson, July 9, 2018.
CJ Hinke watulutsa mwina buku labwino kwambiri lomwe ndidawerengapo zolembedwa ndi anthu okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima komanso okana nkhondo m'ndende. Amatchedwa Otsutsa Aulere: Otsutsana Nkhondo M'ndende.
Bukhuli ndi kapisozi kakang'ono, motsatira buku laposachedwa la Daniel Ellsberg kuwulula zomwe zili mu theka lina la Pentagon Papers zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake. M'malo mwake, Hinke adapezadi bukuli, lomwe adaliyamba mu 1966 ndipo adataya zaka zingapo pambuyo pake akusamukira ku Canada. Chifukwa chake ndizochititsa manyazi kuti bukhuli likuyenda motsatira nthawi kupyola zaka za zana la 20 kenako ndikutuluka, mocheperapo, m'ma 1970. Koma zomwe zabwera kuyambira pamenepo zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino, ndipo zomwe zikupezeka pano nzofunika kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwa zomwe bukuli likuwunikira ndi ntchito yomwe dziko la Canada lakhala likuchita kwa zaka zambiri monga malo othawirapo anthu omwe akuthawa mitundu yonse ya zopanda chilungamo, kuphatikizapo kulembedwa usilikali, ku United States, komanso m'mayiko ena, monga Russia.
Hinke anali mtsogoleri wotsogolera mtendere ku United States ali wamng'ono m'zaka za m'ma 1960, ndipo atakwanitsa zaka 18, anali ndi anthu oposa 2,000 omwe adasaina mawu akuti adamuthandiza ndikutsutsa kukana kwake, zomwe zinali ndi chilango cha anthu. Zaka 5 m'ndende komanso chindapusa cha $ 10,000. Onse anadzipereka okha. Palibe amene anamangidwa. (Hinke anamangidwa mochedwa mu 1976, koma anakhululukidwa pamodzi ndi wina aliyense January wotsatira ndi Purezidenti Jimmy Carter.)
Nkhani za m’bukuli ndi za anthu masauzande masauzande ambiri amene alangidwa chifukwa chokana kutenga nawo mbali pakupha anthu ambiri – kuphatikizapo anthu amitundu yonse ya zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo ndi osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, koma makamaka mamembala a mipingo yambiri yachikhristu yomwe imatsatira malangizo a Akristu oyambirira pa nkhani zoterozo—kapena ankakonda, mosadziŵa kwa otsatira awo amakono.
Ndikudabwa kuti ndi peresenti yanji - ngati ifika ngakhale 1 peresenti - ya ophunzira aku US omwe amaliza maphunziro awo kusekondale kapena ku koleji atamvapo nkhani za iwo omwe adapachikidwa ndi manja awo usana ndi usiku chifukwa chokana kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. zikondwerero zakupha mopanda nzeru zomwe tsopano tikukondwerera zaka zana limodzi ndikukhala chete kosasangalatsa.
Ndikudabwa kuti ndi angati omwe akudziwa kuti ena mwa atsogoleri ndi omenyera ufulu wawo pakukula koyambirira kwa gulu la US Civil Rights anali otsutsa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse omwe adathetsa Jim Crow m'malo odyera m'ndende zaka zambiri asanakwere mabasi a Freedom Ride kapena kukhala zowerengera nkhomaliro.
Ndikudabwa kuti ndi angati amene amadziŵa kuti ziŵalo za mpatuko zachipembedzo zimodzimodzizo ndi okhala ndi chikhulupiriro chofanana chakuti kupha munthu sikulungamitsidwa ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu analangidwa chifukwa cha kusamvera kwawo kwachiŵeniŵeni ndi ku Germany monganso ku United States.
Ndikudabwa kuti ndi angati omwe akuzindikira kuti panali gulu lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ku United States kufuna kukhululukidwa kwa omwe anakana kutenga nawo mbali - gulu lomwe linakwaniritsa cholinga chake kwa ambiri, koma osati kwa onse. .
Ndikudabwa ngati ndizodziwika bwino kuti ndi anthu angati olimbana ndi nkhondo omwe anazunzidwa, kumenyedwa, kuzunzidwa, kutsekeredwa m'nyumba zayekha, kudyetsedwa mokakamiza pamene anakana kudya, ndipo nthawi zina amapatsidwa chithandizo chomwe amawona bwino kuti chingawaphe. Ndikudabwa amene adamva kuti ena mwa iwo adadzipereka kukhala nkhumba za anthu poyesa zoopsa zomwe amayembekezera kuti zingathandize kuchiza matenda.
Ndikudabwa ngati anthu akuganiza kuti Malcolm X adathamangira ku Nation of Islam m'ndende chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chauchigawenga, mosiyana ndi zoona za nkhaniyi: Nation of Islam inali kukana kuthandizira nkhondo.
Ndi bwino kuwerenga nkhani za anthu okana usilikali, ndi kuwathokoza chifukwa cha utumiki wawo. Amapeza masamba awa ngati ena mwa anthu osiririka omwe mungawaganizire - mwinanso kwambiri. Ngati anthu ochuluka kwambiri akanatsatira chitsanzo chawo, kuwongolera kwakukulu kothekera kwa dziko lapansi, kuthetseratu nkhondo, kukanatheka.
