Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 29, 2020
Ndikuwonjezera buku latsopano la Christian Sorensen, Kuzindikira Ntchito Zankhondo, pamndandanda wamabuku omwe ndikuganiza kuti angakutsimikizireni kuti muthandize kuthetsa nkhondo ndi magulu ankhondo. Onani mndandanda pansipa.
Nkhondo zimayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Siphatikiza chitetezo, chitetezo, kuchitira ena zabwino, kapena ntchito zothandiza anthu. Amaphatikizapo kusakhazikika, kuwerengera ndale, kusilira mphamvu, ndi nkhanza - zoyendetsedwa ndi tsankho komanso kusankhana mitundu. Koma chomwe chikuyendetsa nkhondo kwambiri ndi makampani ankhondo, umbombo wowononga ndalama zonse zamphamvu. Zimayendetsa bajeti za boma, kuyeserera kunkhondo, mipikisano yamikono, ziwonetsero zankhondo, komanso kuwuluka kwa ndege zankhondo zomwe akuti zimalemekeza anthu omwe akugwira ntchito yopulumutsa moyo. Ngati zingakulitse phindu popanda nkhondo zenizeni, makampani azankhondo sangasamale. Koma sizingatheke. Mutha kukhala ndi mapulani ambiri ankhondo ndi maphunziro ankhondo popanda nkhondo yeniyeni. Kukonzekera kumapangitsa nkhondo zenizeni kukhala zovuta kuzipewa. Zida zimapanga nkhondo yanyukiliya mwangozi kwambiri.
Buku la Sorensen limapewa kwathunthu komanso zotsitsimula zopewera misampha iwiri yofanana pazokambirana zopindulitsa nkhondo. Choyamba, sikunena kuti ikupereka kufotokozera kumodzi kokha pankhani yankhondo. Chachiwiri, sizikuwonetsa kuti katangale ndi chinyengo cha zachuma komanso kugulitsa masheya pakokha ndiye vuto. Palibe chinyengo pano kuti ngati asitikali aku US angolungamitsa mabuku awo ndikuwonetsa bizinesi yankhondo ndikudutsa moyenera ndikuwasiya kubisa ndalama, ndiye kuti zonse zikanakhala bwino ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo ntchito zopha anthu ambiri zitha kuchitidwa ndi chikumbumtima choyera. M'malo mwake, Sorensen akuwonetsa momwe ziphuphu ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu zimadyetsana wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto lenileni: kupha mwadongosolo komanso kolemekezeka. Mabuku ambiri okhudzana ndi ziphuphu mu bizinesi yankhondo amawerenga zambiri ngati zokambirana za phindu lochulukirapo pakuzunza akalulu, pomwe olemba amakhulupirira momveka bwino kuti akalulu ayenera kuzunzidwa popanda kupindula kwambiri. (Ndimagwiritsa ntchito akalulu kuti ndithandizire owerenga omwe samamvera chisoni anthu monga momwe akalulu amamvetsetsa.)
Kuzindikira Ntchito Zankhondo sindiye kusanthula kochuluka monga kuyesera kukopa kubwereza zitsanzo, zitsanzo zosawerengeka, kutchula mayina ndi kuyika masamba mazana. Wolemba akuvomereza kuti akungokanda pansi. Koma akukulira m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zokopa anthu ambiri. Ngati malingaliro anu sazengeleza, mudzakhala ndi chidwi chosamba mukatseka bukuli. Komiti ya Nyeye ikamvetsera milandu mu 1930 kufalitsa nkhani zochititsa manyazi zankhondo, anthu adasamala chifukwa kuyambitsa nkhondo kunkachitika zamanyazi. Tsopano tili ndi mabuku ofanana ndi a Sorensen omwe amawonetsa kuti nkhondo ili bwino ngati kampani yopanga zinthu zonse bwino, yomwe imapanga nkhondo zomwe zimabweretsa phindu, munthawi imodzimodzi komanso mwadongosolo kupanga zopanda manyazi m'mitima ndi m'malingaliro a anthu omwe amalipira zonsezo. Mabuku ngati awa ali ndi ntchito yokhazikitsanso manyazi, osati kungowunikira zomwe zili zochititsa manyazi kale. Kaya ali pantchitoyo akuyenera kuwonedwa. Koma tiyenera kufalitsa kuzungulira ndi kuyesera.
Sorensen nthawi zina amayima kuti afotokozere zomwe zitsanzo zosatha zimatsogolera. Nayi gawo limodzi lotere:
“Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi zochitika za nkhuku kapena dzira. Amati ndizovuta kunena zomwe zidabwera koyamba - msika wankhondo kapena kufunika kotsata anyamata oyipa padziko lapansi. Koma sizimakhala kuti pali vuto, kenako makampani azankhondo amabwera ndi yankho lavutoli. Ndizosiyana ndi izi: Makampani ankhondo amatulutsa vuto, amapewa kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, kupanga zida zankhondo, ndikugulitsa zida, zomwe Pentagon imagula kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zankhondo. Izi zikufanana ndi zomwe Corporate America imagwiritsa ntchito kuti inu, ogula, mugule chinthu chomwe simukufuna. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti makampani azankhondo ali ndi njira zotsatsa zotsatsa. ”
Bukuli silimangotipatsa kafukufuku wosatha komanso zolemba zowongolera, koma limatero ndi chilankhulo chodalirika kwambiri. Sorensen akufotokozeranso kutsogolo kuti adzatchulira ku Idipatimenti Yankhondo ndi dzina lake loyambirira, kuti adzatcha ma mercenaries otchedwa "masensa," etc. Atipatsanso masamba anayi ofotokozera za zikondwerero wamba mumsika wankhondo. Ndikupatsani theka loyamba la tsamba:
pezani magulu athunthu azosintha: khazikitsani zida zankhondo kuti ziwuse ma satelita ena
Zowonjezera zofunika mgwirizano: chuma chochulukirapo chogwiritsidwa ntchito papulatifomu ya zida zapakati
kumangidwa kumangidwa ndekha
mlangizi: Akuluakulu a CIA / antchito apadera
kudziteteza koyembekezera: Chiphunzitso cha Bush cha pre-emptive chogwirira ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za chowopseza
malonda azida: kugulitsa zida zakufa
omenyera zida: wankhondo wamba kapena wotsutsa, wokhala ndi zida kapena wopanda mfuti
"Atapemphedwa ndi [govt]., United States ikuyenda mosayendetsa ndege zopanda zida zoperekeza zokhala ndi akapitawo okhala ndi mfuti omwe ali ndi ufulu wobwezera moto ngati waponyedwa". "Timaphulitsa anthu wamba" kutsimikizira maboma opulumuka
malo achitetezo, malo, malo, patsogolo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mwadzidzidzi: m'munsi
Werengani mabuku awa:
NKHONDO YOMAGWIRIZO WA NKHONDO:
Kuzindikira Ntchito Zankhondo Wolemba Christian Sorensen, 2020.
Sipadzakhalanso Nkhondo lolemba ndi Dan Kovalik, 2020.
Kuteteza Anthu lolemba Jørgen Johansen ndi Brian Martin, 2019.
Kuphatikizidwa Kuphatikizidwa: Bukhu Lachiwiri: America Amakonda Nthawi ndi Mumia Abu Jamal ndi Stephen Vittoria, 2018.
Okonza Mtendere: Oopsya a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki Ayankhula ndi Melinda Clarke, 2018.
Kulepheretsa Nkhondo ndi Kulimbikitsa Mtendere: Chitsogozo cha Ophunzira Zaumoyo lolembedwa ndi William Wiist ndi Shelley White, 2017.
Ndondomeko Yamalonda Yamtendere: Kumanga Dziko Lopanda Nkhondo ndi Scilla Elworthy, 2017.
Nkhondo Sitili Yokha ndi David Swanson, 2016.
A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017 .
Mlandu Wopambana Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo: Nchiyani America Anasowa M'kalasi Yakale ya US ndi zomwe Ife (Zonse) Tingachite Tsopano ndi Kathy Beckwith, 2015.
Nkhondo: A Crimea Against Humanity ndi Roberto Vivo, 2014.
Kuchita Chikatolika ndi Kuthetsa Nkhondo ndi David Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Nkhondo ndi Kuphulika: Kufufuza Kwambiri Laurie Calhoun, 2013.
Kusintha: Chiyambi Cha Nkhondo, Kutha kwa Nkhondo ndi Judith Hand, 2013.
Nkhondo Sipadzakhalanso: Mlandu Wothetseratu ndi David Swanson, 2013.
Mapeto a Nkhondo ndi John Horgan, 2012.
Kusandulika ku Mtendere ndi Russell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Kuchokera ku Nkhondo kupita ku Mtendere: Zotsogoleredwa Kwa Zaka Zaka Zitapitazo ndi Kent Shifferd, 2011.
Nkhondo Ndi Bodza ndi David Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo: Ubwino Wathu wa Mtendere ndi Douglas Fry, 2009.
Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo ndi Winslow Myers, 2009.
Kukhetsedwa Mwazi Kwambiri: Malangizo 101 Achiwawa, Zowopsa, Ndi Nkhondo Lolemba ndi Mary-Wynne Ashford ndi Guy Dauncey, 2006.
Dziko Lapansi: Zida Zankhondo Posachedwa lolemba Rosalie Bertell, 2001.
