Ndemanga ya US Peace Council
Ulalo wa positi iyi: http://bit.ly/1XWdCcF
Bungwe la US Peace Council likudzudzula zaposachedwa zapanyanja zaku US kumadzi aku South East Asia.
Anthu aku US komanso - makamaka, gulu lodana ndi nkhondo ku US - liyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zayambitsa vutoli.
Pa Okutobala 27, 2015, sitima yankhondo yaku US, USS Lassen, wowononga mivi motsogozedwa, idayenda mtunda wa makilomita 12 kuchokera pachisumbu chimodzi chopangidwa ndi anthu ku Beijing pazilumba zomwe zimapikisana ndi Spratly. Aka ndi koyamba kuyambira 2012 kuti US idatsutsa mwachindunji zomwe China ikunena za malire a chilumbachi.
Mkulu wankhondo waku China Admiral Wu Shengli adauza mnzake waku US kuti chochitika chaching'ono chitha kuyambitsa nkhondo ku South China Sea ngati United States siisiya "zoyipa" zake mumsewu womwe amakangana nawo, womwe ndi msewu wotanganidwa kwambiri, wosodza kwambiri. komanso olemera mu undersea mafuta.
Dziko la US silinakhululukidwe, likupereka zifukwa zomveka bwino kuti zochita zake zapamadzi zimatengera malamulo apadziko lonse a panyanja, pa mfundo za "ufulu woyenda panyanja".
Zowonjezereka ngati izi zaku US ku Asia zitha kuyembekezeka chifukwa izi sizinangochitika mwangozi. Kukwiyitsaku kukuwonetsa ndondomeko yokhazikika ya US, Pivot to Asia.
Bajeti ya Purezidenti Barack Obama ya chaka cha 2016 yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko ndi chiwonetsero cha chikhumbo chaolamulira chofuna kutsata njira zake zoyambira ku Asia-Pacific ngakhale ziwopsezo zaposachedwa monga kukwera kwa Islamic State ndi ziwawa za Russia ku Europe zikukakamiza ndalama zatsopano ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana aku US.
Bajeti ya Obama ya $ 4 thililiyoni ya 2016 ikuphatikiza $ 619 biliyoni pamapulogalamu ambiri achitetezo ndi $ 54 biliyoni ina kuti mabungwe onse azidziwitso aku US athane ndi zovuta zomwe zakhala nthawi yayitali komanso ziwopsezo zomwe zachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Potsindika za ku Asia, Mlembi wa boma John Kerry, popereka bajeti ya dipatimenti yake, adatcha chigawo cha Asia-Pacific "chofunika kwambiri" kwa aliyense wa ife mu ulamuliro [wa Obama].
Ndipo ku Pentagon, Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wa Chitetezo a Bob Work adati kuyang'ana ku Asia kudakali pamwamba pa zinthu zisanu zofunika kwambiri za asilikali m'chaka chomwe chikubwera.
Pamwamba pa mndandandawu, Work adauza atolankhani, ndikuyesetsa "kupitiriza kuyanjananso ndi dera la Asia-Pacific." Tikupitiriza kuchita zimenezo.
Boma la Obama linati bajeti ya Pentagon imayendetsedwa ndi 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review, ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya kamodzi mu zaka zinayi yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri asilikali a ku America ku dera la Asia-Pacific pamene akuthandizira ogwirizana nawo pakupanga chitetezo kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto a m'madera awo. zake. Njirayi ikufuna kuti tiwononge ndalama zambiri pa oponya mabomba aatali, ndege zankhondo zatsopano monga F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, ndi zombo zapamadzi, komanso ntchito zachitetezo cha pa intaneti. " Polimbana ndi Ziwopsezo Zina, Bajeti Yachitetezo cha Obama Ikakamira ku Asia-Pacific Pivot, Gopal Ratnam ndi Kate Brannen, magazini ya Foreign Policy, Feb. 2, 2015
Kufunika kwa "pivot" kumawonetsa zopinga pa imperialism ya US. Zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yaku US. Chiphunzitso choyambirira cha njira chinali kuthekera komenya nkhondo zazikulu ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Pamene kukonzanso ku Asia kunatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo ngati ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
chitsogozo, (Onani Pivot to the Pacific? The Obama Administration's "Rebalancing" Toward Asia, March 28, 2012, Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress, Congressional Research Service 7-5700 http://www.crs.gov R42448) Chilimbikitso chinali chodziwikiratu: Zida zachitetezo sizinathenso kuthandizira njira yomwe idakhalapo nthawi yayitali yaku US yokhala ndi kuthekera kolimbana ndi mikangano ikuluikulu iwiri nthawi imodzi - "nkhondo ziwiri". (Pivoting Away from Asia, LA Times, Gary Schmitt, Aug. 11, 2014)
Kukwiya kwa US ndi chitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha Pivot to Asia. Pofika chaka cha 2012, a Obama Administration adatsimikiza kuti chiwopsezo chachikulu chinali China. Pofika chaka cha 2015, Pivot to Asia ikukhala zenizeni zenizeni, osati ku South East Asia kokha. Zitsanzo zingapo:
- Malo atsopano ankhondo aku US pagombe la kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Australia. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2015 pafupifupi 1,150 US Marines adayamba kufika ku Darwin Australia ngati gawo la "pivot" yanthawi yayitali ya asitikali aku US kudera la Asia-Pacific. Chiwerengero chawo chidzakwera kufika pa 2500.
- Kugwirizana kwa US poyambitsa mikangano pazilumba za South China Sea. Zisanachitike zaposachedwa, US idagwiritsa ntchito ukazembe wawo mokomera zomwe aku Vietnamese akutsutsana ndi China.
- Thandizo la US ku zoyesayesa za Prime Minister Abe zotsitsimutsa malingaliro ankhondo aku Japan, komanso kukakamiza kopambana kwa US kuti afooketse kapena kuthetsa Ndime 9 ya malamulo amtendere aku Japan a 1945.
- Kulima ku US ku boma la Modi ku India - kuyitanitsa "mgwirizano wanzeru."
- The US-initiated Transpacific Partnership, mgwirizano wa mayiko a 12 "malonda" wokambirana ndi US, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Chile, Australia, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Canada, ndi Japan. Koma osati China.
- Ndi thandizo la US, South Korea ikumanga malo ankhondo apanyanja a madola biliyoni pachilumba cha Jeju ku South Korea. Iyenera kumalizidwa mu 2015.
Sikuti kuukira kwapamadzi kwaposachedwapa kumachititsa kuti pakhale nkhondo yangozi. Zili ndi zotsatira zina zofunika kwambiri, pokweza chiwopsezo, popanga NATO, mwa brinkmanship, ndi mpikisano wa zida - US idakakamiza mayiko a sosholisti kuti apatutse chuma ku njira zodzitetezera komanso kutali ndi zomangamanga zamtendere. People's China, ikumva kale kupsinjika, yakhala ikukweza bajeti yake yankhondo, yowononga ndalama ku US.
US ikuvutika kuti ichoke kunkhondo zake zaku Middle East, ikuwona kukhazikitsidwanso kwa asitikali aku US ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan pambuyo pa "zovuta" zankhondo, ndipo tsopano kutumiza kwa asitikali apadera aku US ku Syria. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti pivot ndizovuta. Mwa kuwukira ndi kulanda, ndi kuphulitsa mabomba kwa drone, mobisa komanso mowonekera kuthandizira jihadism, Bush ndi Obama adapanga chipwirikiti, kugwa kwa boma, ndi nkhondo - kuchokera ku Tunisia ndi Libya ku North Africa kudutsa Central Asia mpaka kumalire a China. , komanso kuchokera kumalire akummwera kwa Turkey mpaka ku Horn of Africa. Mayiko a US ndi EU ayambitsa nkhondo, uchigawenga, ndi zowawa zosaneneka m'mayiko aku Middle East ndi Africa.
Tsopano, monga chotulukapo chake, kusamuka kwa anthu othedwa nzeru kupita ku Ulaya kwayambika. Sili kwa ife kupereka chiweruzo pa mkangano wa dera womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali wokhudza China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan ndi Brunei. Mayiko a Imperialist monga US amayesa kuthetsa mikangano yamadera pogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza, kukakamizidwa ndi asilikali, kuopseza ngakhale nkhondo. Komabe, mumkangano uwu, China ndi Vietnam ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha sosholisti. Opita patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi adzasunga mayiko oterowo kukhala ndi makhalidwe apamwamba. Tikukhulupirira kuti mayiko oterowo akuyenera kukana machitidwe a US kuti ayambitse udani pakati pawo. Ayenera kutsogolera pothetsa mkanganowo mwa kukambitsirana kotheratu mwachikhulupiriro kapena mwa kufuna kukangana kopanda tsankho mothandizidwa ndi UN.
Sitikutanthauza "pivoting" kapena "kuyambiranso." "Kukonzanso" kokha koyenera dzina sikomwe kumasintha kulowererapo kwa US ndi nkhondo zankhanza kuchokera ku Middle East kupita ku East Asia. M'malingaliro athu, "kulinganiza" kungatanthauze mfundo zachilendo zaku US - zomwe zimathetsa kulowererapo ndi nkhanza za US palimodzi komanso zomwe zimalepheretsa mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri m'dziko lathu: makampani amafuta, mabanki ndi magulu ankhondo ndi mafakitale, omwe. ndiye maziko a mfundo zakunja za US imperialism ikukula mosasamala komanso mopanda manyazi. Pazifukwa zomveka, owonerera anena kuti US ili mu “nkhondo yosatha, yapadziko lonse.” Kuputa kwatsopano kumeneku ku Asia kukubwera panthawi yomwe, mwachangu, gulu lolimbana ndi nkhondo liyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zoopsa zankhondo ku Syria ndi Ukraine, komwe mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya amakumana.
US ndi People's China ndi mayiko okhala ndi zida zanyukiliya. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kudzitambasula tokha kuti tithane ndi chiwopsezo chankhondo chomwe chikukulirakulira ku Asia. Mosakayikira, pali kuputa mtima kwakukulu kumene kukubwera.
US Peace Council, http://uspeacecouncil.org/
-------------
onaninso
Offener Brief des US-Friedensrates ndi die Friedensbewegung http://bit.ly/1G7wKPY
Kalata Yotsegula kuchokera ku US Peace Council kupita ku Peace Movement http://bit.ly/1OvpZL2
deutsch PDF
http://bit.ly/1VVXqKP
PDF mu Chingerezi http://bit.ly/1P90LSn
Chilankhulo cha Chirasha
Word Doc
http://bit.ly/1OGhEE3
PDF
http://bit.ly/1Gg87B4
