Chifukwa chenicheni chomwe Turkey idawombera ndege yaku Russia

United States ndi mabungwe ake a NATO adapereka mwambo wa mgwirizano wa NATO pambuyo poti akuluakulu a dziko la Turkey adafotokoza kuti kuphulika kwa ndege ya Russia kunachitika ndege ziwiri zitadutsa mumlengalenga wa Turkey.

Woimira Turkey akuti adasewera nyimbo zochenjeza oyendetsa ndege a F16 aku Turkey adapereka ndege zaku Russia popanda yankho la Russia, ndipo US ndi mayiko ena omwe ali m'bungwe la NATO adavomereza ufulu wa Turkey woteteza ndege yake.

Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku US Colonel Steve Warren anathandiza Chidziwitso cha Turkey kuti machenjezo a 10 adaperekedwa kwa mphindi zisanu. Oyang'anira a Obama akuwoneka kuti sanadandaule kwambiri ngati ndege zaku Russia zidadutsa mumlengalenga waku Turkey. Col Warren avomerezedwa kuti akuluakulu aku US sanadziwebe komwe ndege yaku Russia inali pomwe zida za Turkey zidagunda ndegeyo.

Ngakhale kuti olamulira a Obama safuna kuvomereza, zomwe zilipo kale zikugwirizana ndi zomwe Russia adanena kuti kuwombera kwa Turkey kunali, monga momwe Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin adanenera, "kubisalira" komwe kunakonzekeratu.

Zonena zapakati pa Turkey kuti oyendetsa ake a F-16 adachenjeza ndege ziwiri zaku Russia maulendo 10 mkati mwa mphindi zisanu ndiye chidziwitso chachikulu choti Turkey sinanene zowona zakuwombera.

Ndege yaku Russia ya Su-24 "Fencer" ya jet fighter, yomwe ikufanana ndi US F111, imatha kuthamanga kwambiri. 960 mailosi pa ola pamalo okwera, koma pamalo otsika ake liwiro loyenda ndi pafupifupi 870 mph, kapena pafupifupi makilomita 13 pamphindi. Woyendetsa ndege yachiwiri zatsimikiziridwa atapulumutsidwa kuti ma Su-24s akuwuluka pa liwiro laulendo paulendowu.

Close kusanthula onse a Zithunzi zaku Turkey ndi Russian zanjira ya radar Majeti aku Russia akuwonetsa kuti malo oyambilira pomwe ndege za ku Russia zinali panjira yomwe mwina imatanthauziridwa kuti ikupita ku Turkey inali pafupifupi mamailosi 16 kuchokera kumalire a Turkey - kutanthauza kuti inali mphindi imodzi yokha ndi masekondi 20. kutali ndi malire.

Kuphatikiza apo molingana ndi mitundu yonse iwiri ya njira yowulukira, mphindi zisanu ndege zaku Russia zisanadutse ndege zikadawulukira chakum'mawa - kutali kuchokera kumalire a Turkey.

Ngati oyendetsa ndege aku Turkey adayamba kuchenjeza ma jets aku Russia mphindi zisanu isanadutse, ndiye kuti anali kuchita nthawi yayitali ndegezo zisanachitike ngakhale kulowera komwe kuli kumalire a Turkey kumpoto kwa Latakia.

Kuti achite sitirakayi, oyendetsa ndege a ku Turkey amayenera kukhala kale mumlengalenga ndikukonzekera kumenya mwamsanga atangodziwa kuti ndege ya ku Russia inali ndege.

Umboni wochokera kwa akuluakulu a ku Turkey mwiniwakeyo umasiya mwayi wokayikira kuti chisankho chowombera ndege ya ku Russia chinapangidwa ndege za ku Russia zisanayambe kuthawa.

Cholinga cha kumenyedwako chinali chokhudzana mwachindunji ndi gawo la Turkey pothandizira asitikali odana ndi Assad omwe ali pafupi ndi malire. Ndipotu boma la Erdogan silinachite khama kubisa cholinga chake m'masiku asanayambe kunyalanyazidwa. Pamsonkhano ndi kazembe waku Russia pa Novembara 20, nduna yakunja idadzudzula anthu aku Russia kuti "aphulitsa mabomba" a "midzi ya anthu aku Turkmen" adati pakhoza kukhala "zotsatira zoyipa" pokhapokha ngati a Russia anamaliza ntchito zawo nthawi yomweyo.

Prime Minister waku Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu zinali zomveka bwino, kulengeza kuti asilikali a chitetezo ku Turkey "alangizidwa kubwezera zomwe zingawononge chitetezo cha malire a Turkey". Davutoglu ananenanso kuti: "Ngati pachitika chiwembu chomwe chingapangitse kuti anthu ambiri othawa kwawo azichulukana ku Turkey, njira zoyenera zichitike mkati mwa Syria ndi Turkey."

Chiwopsezo cha Turkey chobwezera - osati kulowerera kwa Russia m'malo ake amlengalenga koma potengera momwe zinthu ziliri pamalire - zidabwera pakati pankhondo zaposachedwa kwambiri pakati pa boma la Syria ndi omenyera zipembedzo. Malo omwe ndegeyo idawomberedwa ndi anthu ochepa a Turkmen. Iwo akhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa omenyera akunja ndi magulu ena ankhondo omwe achita zonyansa zingapo m'derali kuyambira pakati pa 2013 pofuna kuopseza Purezidenti Assad wamkulu wa Alawite redoubt pamphepete mwa nyanja m'chigawo cha Latakia.

Charles Lister, katswiri waku Britain yemwe amayendera chigawo cha Latakia pafupipafupi mu 2013, zomwe zidachitika mu Ogasiti 2013, “Latakia, mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kumpoto [ie kudera la mapiri a Turkmen], kwakhala linga la magulu ankhondo akunja kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi tsopano.” Adawonanso kuti, pambuyo poti Islamic State (IS) idatulukira kumpoto, al-Nusra Front ndi ogwirizana nawo m'derali "adafikira" ku ISIL komanso kuti gulu limodzi lomwe likumenya nkhondo ku Latakia "lidakhala gulu lakutsogolo" za ISIL.

Mu Marichi 2014 zigawenga zachipembedzo zidayambitsa chiwembu chachikulu ndi thandizo lazachuma la Turkey kuti lilande tauni yaku Armenia ya Kessab pagombe la Mediterranean ku Latakia pafupi kwambiri ndi malire a Turkey. Nyuzipepala ya Istanbul, Bagcilar, anagwira mawu membala wa komiti yoona za maiko akunja ku nyumba ya malamulo ya Turkey monga umboni wochokera kwa anthu akumidzi okhala pafupi ndi malire kuti zigawenga zikwizikwi zidadutsa malo asanu amalire osiyanasiyana m'magalimoto okhala ndi mbale zaku Syria kuti achite nawo zachiwawazo.

Panthawi yokhumudwitsayi, ndege ya ku Syria yomwe idayankha zomwe Kessab adachita adawomberedwa ndi gulu lankhondo laku Turkey kufananiza modabwitsa kugwa kwa ndege ya ku Russia. Dziko la Turkey linanena kuti ndegeyo idaphwanya mlengalenga koma sananamizire kuti idapereka chenjezo. Cholinga chofuna kulepheretsa Syria kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zandege poteteza tawuniyi chinali chodziwikiratu.

Tsopano nkhondo yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Latakia yasamukira kudera la Bayirbucak, komwe asilikali a ku Syria ndi asilikali apansi akhala akukhala. kuyesera kudula mizere yoperekera pakati pa midzi yolamulidwa ndi Nusra Front ndi ogwirizana nawo ndi malire a Turkey kwa miyezi ingapo. Mudzi wofunikira kudera la Nusra Front ndi Salma, yemwe wakhala m'manja mwa jihadist kuyambira 2012. Kulowererapo kwa Russian Air Force pankhondoyi kwapereka mwayi watsopano kwa asilikali a Syria.

Kuwombera kwa Turkey kunali kuyesetsa kuti aletse anthu aku Russia kuti apitirize ntchito zawo m'derali motsutsana ndi al-Nusra Front ndi ogwirizana nawo, osagwiritsa ntchito zifukwa ziwiri zosiyana: kumbali imodzi mlandu wokayikitsa kwambiri wa malire a Russia. kulowa kwa ogwirizana a NATO, ndi ina, mlandu wophulitsa anthu wamba a Turkmen kwa omvera aku Turkey.

Kukanika kwa olamulira a Obama kufotokoza nkhani yeniyeni ya komwe ndegeyo idadukire kukuwonetsa kuti ikudziwa bwino izi. Koma oyang'anira akudzipereka kwambiri ku mfundo zake zogwira ntchito ndi Turkey, Saudi Arabia ndi Qatar kukakamiza kusintha kwa boma kuti aulule chowonadi pazochitikazo.

Kuyankha kwa Obama pakuwomberedwaku kunapangitsa kuti asitikali aku Russia akhale mbali ya Syria. "Akugwira ntchito pafupi kwambiri ndi malire a Turkey," adatero, ndipo ngati anthu aku Russia angangoyang'ana a Daesh, "zina mwa mikangano iyi kapena zomwe zitha kulakwitsa kapena kukwera sikungachitike."

-Gareth Porter ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha wofufuza komanso wopambana Mphotho ya 2012 ya Gellhorn ya utolankhani. Iye ndi mlembi wa Manufactured Crisis: The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare.