Pentagon ndi CIA Zapanga Makanema masauzande ambiri aku Hollywood kukhala Propaganda Yabwino Kwambiri

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, January 5, 2022

Propaganda imakhudza kwambiri anthu akamaganiza kuti ndi zabodza, ndipo amakhala otsimikiza kwambiri ngati ndikuwunika komwe simunadziwe kuti kunachitika. Tikamaganiza kuti asitikali aku US nthawi ndi nthawi amakhudza makanema aku US nthawi ndi nthawi, timapusitsidwa kwambiri. Zotsatira zenizeni zili pamakanema masauzande ambiri opangidwa, ndipo ena masauzande ambiri sanapangidwe. Ndipo makanema apawayilesi amitundumitundu. Alendo ankhondo ndi zikondwerero za asitikali aku US pamasewera amasewera ndi mawonetsero ophikira sizomwe zimachitika mwachisawawa kapena wamba kuposa miyambo yolemekeza asitikali aku US pamasewera akatswiri - miyambo yomwe yalipidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi ndalama zamisonkho zaku US ndi asilikali a US. Zosangalatsa za "zosangalatsa" zopangidwa mosamala ndi maofesi a "zosangalatsa" a Pentagon ndi CIA sizimangokonzekeretsa anthu kuti azichita mosiyana ndi nkhani za nkhondo ndi mtendere padziko lapansi. Kumlingo waukulu zimalowetsa chowonadi chosiyana kwa anthu omwe amaphunzira pang'ono nkhani zenizeni za dziko.

Asitikali aku US amadziwa kuti ndi anthu ochepa omwe amawonera mapulogalamu otopetsa komanso osadalirika, ochepera kuwerenga manyuzipepala otopetsa komanso osadalirika, koma anthu ambiri amawonera mwachangu makanema akutali ndi makanema apa TV popanda kuda nkhawa kwambiri ngati chilichonse chili chomveka. Tikudziwa kuti Pentagon ikudziwa izi, ndi zomwe akuluakulu a usilikali amakonzekera ndi chiwembu chifukwa chodziwa izi, chifukwa cha ntchito ya ofufuza osasunthika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Freedom of Information Act. Ofufuzawa apeza masauzande ambiri amasamba a memos, zolemba, ndi zolemba zolembedwanso. Sindikudziwa ngati ayika zolemba zonsezi pa intaneti - ndikhulupilira kuti atero ndipo apangitsa kuti ulalowu upezeke kwambiri. Ndikanakonda ulalo wotero ukanakhala mu zilembo zazikulu kumapeto kwa filimu yatsopano yosangalatsa. Kanemayo amatchedwa Mafilimu Ankhondo: Momwe Pentagon ndi CIA Zinatengera Hollywood. Mtsogoleri, Mkonzi, ndi Wofotokozera ndi Roger Stahl. The Co-Producers ndi Matthew Alford, Tom Secker, Sebastian Kaempf. Iwo apereka ntchito yofunika kwa anthu.

Mufilimuyi tikuwona makope ndi kumva mawu ogwidwa ndi kusanthula zambiri za zomwe zavumbulidwa, ndipo timaphunzira kuti pali masamba zikwi zambiri omwe palibe amene adawawonapo chifukwa asilikali anakana kuwapanga. Opanga mafilimu amasaina makontrakitala ndi asitikali aku US kapena CIA. Amavomereza "kulumikiza mfundo zazikuluzikulu." Ngakhale kuchuluka kosadziwika kwamtunduwu sikudziwika, tikudziwa kuti pafupifupi mafilimu a 3,000 ndi masauzande ambiri a ma TV apatsidwa chithandizo cha Pentagon, ndipo ena ambiri athandizidwa ndi CIA. M'makanema ambiri, gulu lankhondo limakhala wopanga limodzi ndi mphamvu za veto, posinthanitsa ndi kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo, zida, akatswiri, ndi asitikali. Njira ina ndiyo kukana zinthu zimenezo.

Koma asitikali samangochita chilichonse monga momwe anganenere. Imayika mwachangu malingaliro ankhani zatsopano kwa opanga makanema ndi TV. Imafunafuna malingaliro atsopano ndi othandizira atsopano omwe angawabweretse kumalo owonetsera zisudzo kapena laputopu pafupi ndi inu. Act of Valor kwenikweni adayamba moyo ngati kutsatsa anthu.

Inde, mafilimu ambiri amapangidwa popanda thandizo lankhondo. Ambiri mwa opambana sanafune konse. Ambiri omwe adazifuna ndipo adakanidwa, adakwanitsa kupangidwa, nthawi zina pamtengo wokulirapo popanda ndalama zamisonkho zaku US zolipira zopangira. Koma mafilimu ambiri amapangidwa ndi asilikali. Nthawi zina filimu yoyamba pamndandanda imapangidwa ndi asitikali, ndipo magawo otsalawo amatsatira mwaufulu gulu lankhondo. Zochita zimakhazikika. Asilikali amawona phindu lalikulu pantchitoyi, kuphatikizaponso zolembera anthu.

Mgwirizano pakati pa asitikali ankhondo ndi Hollywood ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe tili ndi makanema ambiri akuluakulu pamitu ina ndipo ochepa ngati alipo pa ena. Ma studio adalemba zolemba ndikulemba ganyu ochita masewera apamwamba pamakanema pazinthu monga Iran-Contra zomwe sizinawonepo kuwala kwa tsiku chifukwa cha kukana kwa Pentagon. Chifukwa chake, palibe amene amawonera makanema aku Iran-Contra kusangalala momwe angawonera kanema wa Watergate kuti asangalale. Chifukwa chake, ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi malingaliro aliwonse okhudza Iran-Contra.

Koma ndi zenizeni zomwe gulu lankhondo laku US likuchita kukhala loyipa kwambiri, mungadabwe kuti, ndi mitu yabwino yomwe imapanga makanema ambiri okhudza iwo? Zambiri ndi zongopeka kapena zosokoneza. Black Hawk Pansi linasandulika zenizeni (ndi bukhu lomwe "linazikidwapo") pamutu pake, monga momwe anachitira Zoopsa Komanso Zowonekeratu. Ena, monga Argo, kusaka tinkhani tating'ono mkati mwa zazikulu. Malemba amauza omvera momveka bwino kuti zilibe kanthu kuti ndani adayambitsa nkhondo yanji, chinthu chokhacho chofunikira ndi kulimba mtima kwa asitikali omwe akuyesera kupulumuka kapena kupulumutsa msilikali.

Komabe, asitikali enieni ankhondo aku US nthawi zambiri amatsekeredwa kunja ndipo samafunsidwa Nthawi zambiri amapeza makanema okanidwa ndi Pentagon ngati "osatheka" kukhala owona, ndipo omwe amapangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa Pentagon amakhala osatheka. Zoonadi, mafilimu ambiri okhudzidwa ndi asilikali amapangidwa okhudza asilikali a ku United States omenyana ndi alendo ndi zolengedwa zamatsenga - osati, momveka bwino, chifukwa ndi zodalirika koma chifukwa zimapewa zenizeni. Kumbali ina, mafilimu ena osonkhezeredwa ndi zankhondo amasonkhezera malingaliro a anthu ponena za maiko omwe akuwafuna ndi kunyozetsa anthu okhala m’malo ena.

Osayang'ana Pamwamba sichikutchulidwa mu Masewero a Nkhondo, ndipo mwachiwonekere analibe nawo usilikali (ndani akudziwa?, ndithudi osati anthu owonera mafilimu), komabe amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha usilikali (kufunika kuwombera chinachake chochokera kunja, chomwe kwenikweni boma la US lingakonde kuchita ndipo simungathe kuwaletsa) ngati fanizo la kufunika kosiya kuwononga nyengo ya dziko (zomwe simungathe kuti boma la US liziganizire motalikirana) ndipo palibe wowunikira m'modzi yemwe amawona kuti filimuyo ndi fanizo labwino kapena loyipa kwa iwo. kufunikira kosiya kupanga zida za nyukiliya - chifukwa chikhalidwe cha US chakhala nacho chofunikira kuchotsedwa bwino.

Asilikali alemba mfundo zomwe amavomereza komanso kutsutsa. Imatsutsa ziwonetsero zolephera ndi zolakwa, zomwe zimachotsa zenizeni zenizeni. Imakana mafilimu onena za kudzipha kwa msilikali wakale, kusankhana mitundu m’gulu lankhondo, nkhanza zachisembwere ndi kugwiriridwa m’gulu lankhondo. Koma zimanamizira kukana kuchita nawo mafilimu chifukwa si "zenizeni."

Komabe, ngati muyang'ana mokwanira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi usilikali mungaganize kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupulumuka nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndizomveka. Izi zimabwerera ku choyambirira cha Pentagon-Hollywood za nthano za Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, ndipo zimayenda mpaka kutengera zankhondo Tsiku Pambuyo, osatchula za kusinthika - zolipiridwa ndi anthu omwe amaponyera ndalama ngati ndalama zawo zamisonkho zimathandizira kuti munthu azizizira pamsewu - wa Godzilla kuchokera ku chenjezo la nyukiliya kupita kumbuyo. M'malemba oyambirira kwa oyamba Iron Man Kanemayo, ngwaziyo idakwera motsutsana ndi ogulitsa zida zoyipa. Asitikali aku US adalembanso kuti anali wogulitsa zida zankhondo yemwe amatsutsa momveka bwino kuti apeze ndalama zambiri zankhondo. Otsatira adakhalabe ndi mutuwo. Asitikali aku US adalengeza zida zawo zosankhidwa bwino Hulk, Superman, Wachangu komanso Wokwiya, ndi Transformers, anthu aku US akulipira mogwira mtima kuti athandizire kulipira kambirimbiri - zida zomwe sizikanakhala ndi chidwi nazo.

"Documentaries" pa njira za Discovery, History, ndi National Geographic ndi malonda opangidwa ndi asilikali a zida. "Inside Combat Rescue" pa National Geographic ndi nkhani zokopa anthu. Captain Marvel alipo kuti agulitse Air Force kwa amayi. Wojambula Jennifer Garner wapanga zotsatsa zolembera anthu kuti azitsagana ndi makanema omwe adapanga omwenso ndi otsatsa omwe ali othandiza kwambiri. Kanema wotchedwa The Recruit idalembedwa makamaka ndi wamkulu wa ofesi ya CIA yosangalatsa. Zikuwonetsa ngati NCIS ikukankhira gulu lankhondo. Koma momwemonso ziwonetsero zomwe simungayembekezere: Makanema a "zenizeni" pa TV, masewera amasewera, makanema olankhulirana (ndi kulumikizana kosatha kwa achibale), mawonetsero ophikira, mawonetsero ampikisano, ndi zina zambiri.

Ine zinalembedwa kale za momwe Diso Kumwamba zinali poyera komanso monyadira zonse zopanda pake zopanda pake komanso kusonkhezeredwa ndi asitikali aku US kuti apange malingaliro a anthu okhudza kupha anthu omwe amawombera ndege. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi lingaliro laling'ono la zomwe zimachitika. Koma Mafilimu Ankhondo: Momwe Pentagon ndi CIA Zinatengera Hollywood kumatithandiza kumvetsa kukula kwake. Ndipo tikachita izi, titha kudziwa chifukwa chake kuvota kumapeza kuti dziko lonse lapansi likuopa asitikali aku US ngati chiwopsezo chamtendere, koma anthu ambiri aku US akukhulupirira kuti nkhondo zaku US zimapindulitsa anthu omwe amawathokoza. Titha kuyamba kupanga malingaliro okhudza momwe zimakhalira kuti anthu ku United States amalekerera komanso kulemekeza kupha anthu ambiri ndi kuwononga, kuthandizira kuwopseza kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, ndipo tiyerekeze kuti US ili ndi adani akuluakulu kunja uko akuwopseza. "ufulu" wake. Owonera a Masewero a Nkhondo mwina onse sangayankhe nthawi yomweyo ndi mawu akuti “Holy shit! Dziko liyenera kuganiza kuti ndife amisala!” Koma owerengeka atha kudzifunsa ngati ndizotheka kuti nkhondo sizikuwoneka ngati zimawonekera m'mafilimu - ndipo chimenecho chingakhale chiyambi chabwino.

Masewero a Nkhondo imathera ndi malingaliro, kuti makanema amayenera kuwulula koyambirira kwa gulu lililonse lankhondo kapena CIA. Kanemayo akuwonetsanso kuti dziko la United States lili ndi malamulo oletsa kufalitsa nkhani zabodza kwa anthu aku US, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuwululidwaku kukhale kuvomereza mlandu. Ine ndikhoza kuwonjezera izo smu 1976, ndi Pangano la Padziko Lonse pa Ufulu Wachikhalidwe ndi Ndale wafuna kuti "zofalitsa zabodza zilizonse zankhondo ziletsedwe ndi lamulo."

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za filimuyi, iwoneni, kapena sonyezani zowonetsera, pitani Pano.