The NYT a David Sanger, Mnyamata Amene Analira "Nukes"!

Kuchokera ku 1990 oyambirira ku US ma TV wakhala akuwonetsa boma la North Korea ngati "boma loipa kwambiri lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi wolamulira wankhanza yemwe tsopano akuopseza dziko lapansi ndi nuclear zowononga," anatero wolemba mbiri wina wa ku America Bruce Cumings (North Korea: Dziko Lina, 2003). Kuopseza. Dziko. A US ali ndi nthawi 13 nthawi kukula kwa North Korea; Ndondomeko yowonjezera ya 156 (mu 2016); mazana a zida zankhondo ku East Asia; Zida zankhondo zogwira ntchito zotchedwa "zonyamulira ndege" (North Korea ili ndi zero); zida za nyukiliya zikwi zana; asilikali masauzande ambiri a ku South Korea komanso ku Japan, ndi ma sitima am'madzi omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya zomwe zingathe kubisala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Korea Peninsula. Komabe olemba ngati David Sanger wa "ufulu" New York Times amatha kuchititsa anthu a ku America omwe ndi ophunzira, apakatikati kuti dzikoli likutiopseza, m'malo mozungulira.

Pulogalamuyi inagula mu nkhani yakuti US ali ndi ufulu wofalitsa-wochepa-wosiyidwa wotsutsa umene umapereka mwayi wotsutsana nawo. Monga Purezidenti Trump akudandaula za "nkhani zabodza" ndipo amalengeza mosapita m'mbali kuti vuto la North Korea lasinthidwa chifukwa anakhala pansi ndi Kim Jong-un kamodzi, omasulidwa zonyansaamatha kunena kuti "ufulu" wautolankhani ndi wolondola komanso kuti Trump ndi vuto, pomwepo, onse awiri ali. Onsewo amanama.

Ndipotu, zonsezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri media zakhala zikugwirizana ndi Trump kuti zitsimikizire nthano za chiwonongeko chapafupi ndi Korea yoopsa ndi yoopsa yomwe ikulamulidwa ndi galu wamisala. Chitsanzo chotsatira chaposachedwa ndi SangerNkhani ya "North North, Missile Basing Pemphani Chinyengo Chachikulu" (12 November 2018) mu New York Times. Baibulo la Chingerezi The Hankyoreh, nyuzipepala yopita patsogolo ku South Korea, idalemba nkhani yonena za Sanger ya mutu wakuti, "NYT Report on N." Chinyengo Chachikulu "cha N. Korea Chodzaza Mabowo ndi Zolakwa,” koma poganizira kuti adasindikiza mbiri yabodza bwanji ku North Korea, zikuwonekeratu Nthawi yotchula "zolakwikazo" "zabodza zenizeni." New York Timesowerenga ayenera kuzindikira kuti boma la South Korea ndi katswiri wa ku Korea, Tim Shorrock, asonyeza kale kuti palibe zivumbulutso zodziwika mu nkhani ya Sanger kapena mu phunziro loyambirira lopambanitsa lomwe adapititsa patsogolo ndi kulimbikitsa. (Onani Shorrock ya "Mmene New York Times Inanyenga Anthu Onse ku North Korea," Nation, 16 November 2018).

Sanger yakhala yolakwika ku North Korea mobwerezabwereza kwa zaka 25. Mtolankhani wotchuka wa Pulitzer, yemwe dzina lake limamutcha "Scoop" momveka bwino silikugwirizana ndi North Korea, wakhala akutsogolera kutsogolo kwa propaganda ya Washington yotsutsana ndi North. Panthawi inayake, pambuyo "zolakwika" zambiri zomwe zimatsogoleretsa kutanthauzira komweko kwa zochitika, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonongeka, ndi zochepa chabe kuti asayesere kutanthauzira kwake, munthu ayenera kuganiza kuti mwamunayo akunama. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa anthu a ku Orientalist komanso kuopa kwambiri mtundu wa Socialism ku US, atolankhani monga Sanger amene amapereka chitukuko ku North Korea ndikunyalanyaza nkhanza anthu a kumpoto kwa Korea nthawi iliyonse pamene mpata ukubwera. Kulemba kumeneku kumalongosola momveka bwino kulongosola ndi mantha koteroku ku US:

"Mu Cold War, tikhoza kukhala osakayika, zolinga zathu ndi zoyera, timachita zabwino komanso sitikuvulaza, iwo ndi gulu lachidani, chigawenga pomwe si Chikomyunizimu, osawoneka (kapena ngakhale alendo komanso Martians mu mafilimu a 1950), oopsa, opusa , wokhoza chirichonse. Ife ndife anthu ndi olemekezeka ndi otseguka; Iwo ndi amwano, osamvetsetseka, osagwirizana. Ena alibe ufulu woyenera kulemekeza. Tikhoza kupita kunyumba kwathu mokondwera ngati mdani atangochita zabwino ndikusanduka nthunzi, atulukamo, adzichotsa yekha. Koma mdaniyo ndi wopanikizika, wopitilizabe, wokhalapo nthawi zonse (m'chilimwe cha 2009, tsiku ndi tsiku, CNN adawonetsa nkhani za kumpoto pansi pa mutu wakuti 'North Korea Choopsya'). Pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu ndi aŵiri zotsutsana, maiko a ku America a kumpoto kwa Korea adakali ndi zizindikiro za kusankhana kwa anthu a ku Asia "(Nkhondo ya Korea: A History, 2011).

Mwamwayi akutsatira chisokonezo ichi m'mayambiriro a 1990, Sanger adatsogolera poonetsa boma la North Korea kuti likhale lopanda ulamuliro komanso mkulu wa boma la North Korea, Kim Jong-il (1941-2011), wonyansa ndipo akutsogolera boma pafupi "Akutuluka kunja." Iye analemba kuti, "Monga boma la Stalinist la Kim Il Sung likuyendetsedwa pa ngodya, chuma chake chikuchepa ndipo anthu ake alibe chakudya," zikutheka "kaya dziko lidzasintha mwamtendere kapena kutaya monga momwe kamodzi kalelo "(North Korea: Dziko Lina). Palibe zochitika zomwe zimachitikadi. Ndipo monga momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri, adagwira msilikali kuti afotokoze maganizo ake-chinyengo chomulola kuti asamalire udindo wake. Mawu a a New York TimesMtolankhani wa thunthu lake amapanga zochita zomwe zimakhudza dziko lenileni.

"Lashani kunja"? Boma loyamba la chikomyunizimu la North Korea pansi Kim Il Sung "sanatulukemo" pamene adagonjetsa boma la wolamulira wankhanza wa ku US Syngman Rhee. Dziko la North Korea liri, Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, "dziko lachidziwitso ndi lachifumu lomwe likukula kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa chigawo cha ku Japan ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za nkhondo zotsutsana ndi United States ndi South Korea yamphamvu kwambiri" (North Korea: Dziko Lina). Pa nthawi ya RheeKupititsa patsogolo, boma la kumpoto kwa Korea linapangidwa ndi ankhondo omwe panthawiyo anali kukumbukira mwatsopano guerrilla Kulimbana ndi ulamuliro wozunza wa ku Japan. Syngman Rhee anali wotsutsana kwambiri ndi Chikomyunizimu. Ndipo ogwira ntchito mu boma lake latsopano-boma limene anthu ambiri amawaona kuti ndilopathengo ndi apampando wa US-anali ambiri ogwirizana nawo kale a Ufumu wa Japan omwe tsopano anali kugwirizana ndi gulu lina la anthu othawa nkhondo. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni inkayendetsedwa bwino ndi 1949 ndi Cumings zimatsimikizira kuti zinayamba mu 1932. Anayang'ana mmbuyo mawu a British Minister of Works Richard Stokes omwe adawona kuti nkhondo ya ku Korea inali yofananirana ndi nkhondo ya ku America:

"Stokes zinachitika kuti zakhala zoona: Kukhalitsa kwa mkangano umenewu kumakhala chifukwa chake mu nkhondo yofunikira, chinthu chomwe tikufunikira kudziwa poyamba: inali nkhondo yapachiweniweni, nkhondo yomwe inamenyedwera makamaka ndi Akoriya ochokera kuzinthu zotsutsana, ku Korea zolinga. Izo sizinathe zaka zitatu, koma zinali ndi chiyambi mu 1932, ndipo sizinathe. "(Nkhondo ya Korea: A History).

Imeneyi inali "nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa mabungwe awiri ndi anthu okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu". Ganizirani za kufanana koonekeratu pakati pa nkhondo ya Korea ndi nkhondo ya ku America, ndiye ganizirani zomwe zikanakhala ngati a British adalumphira.

Kusambira adapitilizabe ndi malingaliro ake opindulitsa ndi nkhani ya 1994 momwe adalembera kuti dzikolo linali "lodziwika bwino." (Onani momwe Sanger amaphatikizira bwino Kim Jung-il ndi dzikolo palokha kukhala monolith umodzi, wogwirizana). Komabe, mu 2001 pomwe Secretary of State Madeleine Albright adakumana ndi Kim Jong-il pamasom'pamaso, Washington Postanatulutsa nkhani yakuti "North Korea's Kim Sheds Chithunzi cha 'Madman'." An American amene anakumana naye anati, "Iye ndi wothandiza, woganizira, amamvetsera mwakhama. Iye anali akulemba. Iye ali ndi chisangalalo. Iye si wamisala anthu ambiri amamuwonetsa iye ngati. "(North Korea: Dziko Lina). Mwina simukufuna kukhala m'dziko limene amalamulira, koma izi sizinali fano la munthu wovomerezeka kapena wodzipha omwe tadyetsedwa.

Nkhaniyi yapitirizabe mpaka lero, monga momwe Kim Jong-un, mwana wake, akuyanjana ndi boma la Jae-in. Ndemanga zonsezoKim Jong-unKuganiza kuti kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kunyansidwa ndi moyo wake kumaonedwa kuti ndizofala kwa ailesi, omwe amalephera kuzindikira kuti pulezident wamakono wa US tsopano ndi wosakhazikika komanso wooneka bwino. Kodi zikutanthauza kuti "wamisala" kwenikweni ali ndi chala chake pa batani ndi mantha kwambiri?

IN August 1998 Kusambira zinali zolakwika pamene analemba kuti kumpoto kwa Korea kunali kumanga zida za nyukiliya mobisa. Chilengezo ichi chinasindikizidwa pa tsamba lapambali la New York Times. Pamene North Korea inalola asilikali a US kuti ayang'ane malowa, adapeza kuti palibe kanthu kalikonse kamene kali ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radioactive, nkhani yoona yomwe siinapange tsamba loyamba.

Mu July 2003 Scoop anali olakwika pamene adanena kuti US intelligence anali atapeza "kachiwiri, chomera chachinsinsi chopanga zida zapamwamba plutonium" (Kuthamanga, "Cholakwika," Kukambirana kwa Mabuku a London). Ndipo pa 27 April 2017, Kusambira chinali cholakwika pamene adapereka zifukwa zowonjezera boma la Trump pofotokoza bodza lakuti North Korea "ikhoza kupanga bomba la nyukiliya masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri" (NY Times).

Sanger akunena zabodza kuti "kuyambira pa msonkhano woyamba pakati pa Bambo Trump ndi Bambo Kim, pa June 12 ku Singapore, kumpoto sichiyenera kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu poyambitsa nucleuclearization." Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, North Korea yatsala pang'ono kuyesa zatsopano za nyukiliya pafupifupi pafupifupi chaka; adawononga malo a Purigye-ri nuclear nyuzipepala ndipo adaitana oyang'anira kunja kuti atsimikizire kuti wathetsedwa; kuchotsedwa ntchito, kapena atayamba kuyambanso kusokoneza malo otchedwa Sohae Satellite Launching Station; adagwirizana kuti awononge malo a Dongchang-ri missile kuyesa malowa ndi kuwunika nsanja powona akatswiri, komanso kuchotsa zipangizo za nyukiliya ku Yongbyon ngati "United States ikuchitapo kanthu." Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zomwe zimatchedwa " denuclearization. "Kuphatikizanso, posonyeza kuwona kwawo kwakukulu, North Korea yabwezera otsala a servicemen makumi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu a ku America omwe anafera kumeneko pa nkhondo ya Korea.

Izi ndi zopereka zazikulu ku North Korea, dziko lokhala ndi GDP yaying'ono ku US, kumene kumanganso kuli kovuta kwambiri. Chinyengo chomwe chili pafupi ndi njoka yaikulu ya nyukiliya m'chipinda muno n'chochititsa manyazi-chifukwa chakuti dziko lonse la North Korea likhoza kuwononga nkhondo, koma a US akhoza kukhala mwachisawawa kuti azikhala ndi nuclear nyukiliya yomwe imayambitsa North Korea ndi ambiri mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi.

Kutsiliza

Kodi zangochitika mwangozi kuti Sanger adalemba izi pokhapokha atsogoleri a Democrats atagonjetsa Nyumba ya Aimuna-Atsogoleri a Democrats omwe adatseka Trump kuchoka ku chiwerengero cha asilikali ku 28,000 ku South Korea?

Tikudziwa kuti phindu la okonzeratu chitetezo lidzakwera kwambiri ngati mtendere utatha pa Peninsula ya Korea. Kuphunzira kwa Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) kumene Scoop anasonkhanitsa mawu ake osakayika ndi osakhulupirika chifukwa ali ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino. (The NY Times watidziwitsa kuti CSIS imagwirira ntchito yamakampani a zida za "Lingaliro la Tanks Lomwe Limalimbikitsa Amalonda Amitundu"s Zosangalatsae, "7 August 2016"). Izi ndi makampani ndi anthu omwe amakhala "North Korea".

Pano pali mndandanda wapadera wa mtendere wa makampani odzitetezera ndi mabungwe a asilikali a US: Mahatchi okwera mtengo a ku South Korea ndi Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System akhoza kuika pangozi. Zida zingathe kuchoka ku Korea. Maziko atsopano awiriwa akumangidwa ku Henoko ndi Takae, Okinawa akhoza kuopsezedwa. (Panopa pali kutsutsidwa kwakukulu, kosalekeza ku Okinawa ku maziko atsopanowa). nduna yayikulu Shinzo Abe ndi altranationalist a ilk ake akhoza kugwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ku Japan. Ndipo akukonzekera kuchotsa Article 9 (yomwe imaletsa Japan kuti asawononge mayiko ena) ndi kuthetsa lamulo la mtendere la Japan likhoza kuwonongeka, motero chiteteze "Makamu a Chitetezo" a Japan kuti achoke kwathunthu kuphatikizaNg ndi maofesi a zamalonda a US.

M'dziko la US media lerolino timapatsidwa chisankho pakati pa nkhani zabodza za Trump ndi chinyengo cha abodza olemba zabodza / omwe amapita patsogolo, omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani zabodza. Ndalama zambiri ndi mphamvu zili pangozi ku Korea. Mtendere ku Korea umasokoneza zamoyo, masitolo, makampani a nkhondo, kutchuka kwa anthu ambiri. Izi ndizoopsa za mtendere, koma mtendere uyenera kubwera, ndipo udzabwera, makamaka mwa chifuniro champhamvu cha mtendere ndi anthu okonda demokarasi ku South Korea.

Mchitidwe wa geopolitical kumpoto kwa Asia ukhoza kusinthidwa kosatha, ndipo choopsya kwa olemekezeka ambiri ku America ndikuti US akhoza kutaya malo ake okhwima, kukwanitsa kulamulira misika kumeneko, ndi kuthekera kwa kuzindikira malingaliro a " Tsegulani Khomo "-nthano yomwe Amwenye Ambiri omwe adyera akhala nawo okondedwa kwa zaka zotsiriza za 120.

Ambiri chifukwa cha Stephen Brivati ​​chifukwa cha ndemanga, maganizo, ndi kukonza.