Mpando Wotentha Wa Nyukiliya: Nkhani Zokhala Taos Down-Winder

Wolemba: Jean Stevens, World BEYOND War, January 12, 2021

Ndakhala ku Taos, New Mexico kwazaka zopitilira 30. Ndi malo okongola omwe ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Ndi malo a Taos Pueblo omwe ndi World Heritage Site. Ndine mphunzitsi wopuma pantchito komanso woyambitsa / wamkulu wa Chikondwerero cha Mafilimu a Taos. Inenso ndine Mtsogoleri wa Zanyengo ndipo ndili ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi zoopsa zomwe zikukumana ndi zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi monga kunanenedwa kudzera mu Bulletin of Atomic Scientists ndi 2020 Doomsday Clock yomwe ili 100 Seconds to Midnight (yoyandikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo & yatsopano Kukula kwa bomba la nuke). Tsopano tikuyandikira lipoti latsopano la Doomsday Clock ku 2021. Ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso purezidenti wa Trump wosatsimikizika, ndikuwopa zotsatira zake.

Mu 2011, ndidasamukira ku Ouray, Colorado pomwe Moto wa Las Conchas linaphulika ndipo linabwera mkati mwa Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), yomwe ili ndi migolo pafupifupi 30,000 ya zinyalala za nuke plutonium. Mu 2000, sindinathe kuchoka monga mphunzitsi wanthawi yonse pamoto wa Cerro Grande. Moto uwu udabweranso moyandikira pafupi ndi LANL ndipo utsi udasunthira ku Taos, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamailo a 45.

Pakati pa chikondwerero cha makanema ku Telluride, ndidayankhula ndi wozimitsa moto wakale waku 2000 Cerro Grande ndipo adatinso akuwona kuphulika kwakanthawi kochepa, kochokera pansi, ndikulimbana ndi moto. Nditamufunsa zambiri sanafune kuti akambirane zovutazi.

NEW MEXICO: KUKHALA KWA BUKU LAPANSI, KUSUNGA, KUWONONGA & KUKHALA KWA BUKU LAPANSI KUKHALA KWAKULU KWA DZIKO LAPANSI?

Chida chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (mwinanso padziko lonse lapansi) ndicho Kirtland Air Force Base ku Albuquerque, NM. Pulogalamu ya Malo Oyendetsa Zoyendetsa Zinyalala pafupi ndi Carlsbad, New Mexico ndi nkhokwe yayikulu yosungira kafukufuku ndi kupanga zida zanyukiliya zaku US. Ili m'chigawo chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa New Mexico chotchedwa "corridor corridor" yomwe imaphatikizaponso Malo Othandizira Padziko Lonse pafupi ndi Eunice, New Mexico, the Akatswiri Owononga Zinyalala malo otaya zinyalala otsika pang'ono kumalire kwenikweni ndi Andrews, Texas, ndi malo a International Isotopes, Inc. omwe adzamangidwa pafupi ndi Eunice, New Mexico.

Ndipo pali ma fayilo a malo opangira zida zazikulu zitatu za zida za nyukiliya mu zida za nyukiliya za National Nuclear Security Administration, ziwiri mwazo - Los Alamos (LANL) ndi Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) - zili ku New Mexico.

Zomwe tikuchitira umboni ndikuti Cold War yatsopano ikufufuza ndikupanga zida ku New Mexico, zomwe mwina ndizomwe zimayambitsa zida zanyukiliya padziko lathu lapansi. Los Alamos Study Group idati kusintha kwamakono kwa LANL nuke ndikukula kwakukulu ku LANL kuyambira Manhattan Project.

Mu 2018 wotsogolera watsopano adalembedwa ntchito yatsopanoyi ku LANL, a Thomas "Thom" Mason, wasayansi waku Canada-America wazinthu zazing'ono. Asanasankhidwe, anali wamkulu ku Battelle Memorial Institute kuyambira 2017-2018, komanso director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory kuyambira 2007-2017. Chaka chomwecho Triad National Security yapambana contract ya $ 25 biliyoni yochokera ku National Nuclear Security Administration ya department ya Energy kuti isamalire ndikugwiritsa ntchito Laboratory ya Los Alamos. Novembala, the Nkhani za Taos zanenedwa Mtsogoleri wa LANL Dr. Thom Mason akulemba ophunzira kuti adzagwire ntchito yochulukitsa zida zamakono za nyukiliya.

TSATIRANI NDALAMA YA NUKE MWAZI

Don Bank on the Bomb ikuti "Kukonzanso kwamakono kumatha kusocheretsa, makamaka zikafika pazida za nyukiliya. Kupanga zida za nyukiliya kukhala zamakono ndikofunitsitsa kupititsa patsogolo kapena kukulitsa kuthekera kwa kupha anthu wamba pogwiritsa ntchito chida chosasankhidwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. ” Osati Bank pa bomba zambiri Nawonso achichepere imazindikiritsa makampani omwe ali ndi makampani azachuma omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale a zida za nyukiliya, monga Honeywell mayiko yomwe ili ndi mgwirizano ndi Sandia Labs (Albuquerque, NM), pomwe mutu wankhondo ndi zoponya zimaphatikizana ndikupanga zida zowononga ndikuwongolera.

Kukula kwakukulu kopanga ndalama komwe kunanenedwa mu 2017 monga kunanenedwa ndi Don Bank pa bomba ndi:

1. Boeing: Boeing amapanga zida zopangidwira zida zanyukiliya ku United States komanso zida zoyendetsera bomba lomwe likubwera. Boeing, ku US, ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ma jetlin ndi asitikali, malo, ndi chitetezo. Zogulitsa ndi ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo ndege zamalonda ndi zankhondo, ma satelayiti, mabomba ndi zida zoponya zida, zamagetsi ndi zamagulu ankhondo, kukhazikitsa makina, zidziwitso zapamwamba komanso kulumikizana, komanso magwiridwe antchito ndi maphunziro. M'chaka chachuma chomwe chimatha pa 31 Disembala 2019, Boeing adanenanso za ndalama za US $ 76.559 miliyoni,
2. Honeywell International: Honeywell akuchita nawo zida zanyukiliya zaku US komanso kupanga zida zazikulu za US Minuteman III ICBM ndi dongosolo la Trident II (D5), lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US ndi UK. Honeywell International, wokhala ku US, imagwira ntchito ngatiukadaulo wosiyanasiyana komanso kampani yopanga. Mabizinesi amakampani ndi malo othamangitsira malo, matekinoloje omanga, njira zachitetezo ndi zokolola ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi matekinoloje. M'chaka chachuma chomwe chimatha pa 31 Disembala 2018, Honeywell International yalengeza kugulitsa kwa US $ 36,709 miliyoni.
3. Lockheed Martin: Lockheed Martin amatenga nawo mbali pakupanga zida za nyukiliya ku UK ndi US kuti athandizire pazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazida zanyukiliya. Lockheed Martin, wokhala ku US, amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku, kapangidwe, chitukuko, kapangidwe, kaphatikizidwe ndi kupititsa patsogolo makina aukadaulo, zogulitsa ndi ntchito. M'chaka chachuma chomwe chimatha pa 31 Disembala 2019, zidapanga ndalama za US $ 59.8 biliyoni.
4. Northrup Grumman: Northrop Grumman amatenga nawo mbali pazida zonse zankhondo zanyukiliya zaku US - kuchokera kumalo opangira zida zankhondo kuti apange zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakonzedwe apadera operekera. Northrop Grumman yolumikizidwa ndi pafupifupi US $ 68.3 biliyoni m'mapangano apadera okhudzana ndi zida za nyukiliya, pomwe ntchito ikuyembekezeka kuti ichitike mpaka 2036. Northrop Grumman, yomwe ili ku US, ndi kampani yopanga zida zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo ndi chitetezo, yomwe imayang'anira ambiri Bizinesi yake ndi US department of Defense and intelligence. M'chaka chachuma chomwe chimatha pa 31 Disembala 2018, Northrop Grumman idapeza ndalama za US $ 33.3 biliyoni.
5. Raytheon: Raytheon akutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zida zanyukiliya komanso zida zanyukiliya ku US ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala kontrakitala wamkulu wa chida chatsopano cha Long Range Standoff. Pakadali pano, Raytheon alumikizidwa ndi mapangano ogwirizana ndi zida za zida za nyukiliya osachepera US $ 963.4 miliyoni, kudzera 2022. Kuphatikizana ndi United Technologies Corporate kumabweretsa ndalama zosachepera US $ 500 miliyoni pamipangano yokhudzana ndi zida za nyukiliya. Raytheon, wokhala ku US, amapereka zida zankhondo, maboma aboma komanso zokhudzana ndi chitetezo. M'chaka chachuma chomwe chimatha 31 Disembala 2019, Raytheon adapeza ndalama za US $ 29.2 biliyoni.
6. Bechtel: Bechtel amatenga nawo mbali m'malo angapo okhala zida zanyukiliya ku US. Ndi gawo limodzi la gulu lomwe lipange zida zanyukiliya m'malo mwa US Minuteman III, Ground Based Strategic Deterrent. Bechtel Group, kampani yabizinesi yaku US, imagwira ntchito ngati kampani ya zomangamanga, zomangamanga komanso yoyang'anira projekiti. M'chaka cha zachuma 2018, Bechtel Group idanenanso za ndalama za US $ 25.5 biliyoni.

 ZOCHITIKA ZOTHANDIZA

Kubwerera kuchokera ku Brink akuti "Mphamvu zowononga kwambiri komanso poyizoni wakupha wa zida za nyukiliya zimawasiyanitsa ndi zida zina zonse. Kuphulika kwa bomba limodzi la nyukiliya kumatha kupha anthu masauzande ambiri ndikuvulaza komanso kudwalitsa ena ambiri. Nkhondo yochepa ya zida za nyukiliya imatha kupha mpaka 2 biliyoni chifukwa cha nyengo zomwe zimayambitsa njala yapadziko lonse. Nkhondo yaikulu ya nyukiliya ikuopseza anthu. ”

Pomaliza, ndili ndi chiyembekezo kuti tonse titha kubwera limodzi pa Januware 22, 2021 - tsiku losaiwalika lomwe Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya liyamba kugwira ntchito - kuyankhula zowona pamphamvu, kulemekeza aliyense amene akuteteza thanzi lathu komanso chitsime -kukhala mayi wathu wopatulika, ndikukonzekera kuthana ndi zida za nyukiliya. Imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri oti mupeze zofunikira, maphunziro, ndi zochitika ndi worldbeyondwar.org.