Wolemba Brad Wolf, World BEYOND War, October 14, 2021
Asitikali aku United States atha kukhala kuti apeza nkhondo yawo yotsatira Yamuyaya. Ndipo ndi doozy.
National Guard mayunitsi kudera lonselo adayitanidwa kunkhondo zinyama, Chitani ntchito zopulumutsa mu madera okhudzidwa ndi madzi osefukira, ndikuthandizira kwambiri pakagwa tsoka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.
M'malo motumizidwa ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, a National Guardsmen amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ngati ogwira ntchito zamankhwala omwe amapereka thandizo la mayendedwe, zida, komanso kuthawa. Ma helikopita a Black Hawk, ma helikopita a Chinook, ma helikopita a Lakota, ngakhale Reaper woopsa Drones tsopano akutumizidwa kukapanga mapu amoto ndi ntchito zopulumutsa ku California.
Kusintha kwanyengo ndiye kuyitanidwa kwatsopano kunkhondo.
Kodi ntchito ya asitikali ingasinthe kuchoka kunkhondo mpaka kuyankha kwakusintha kwanyengo? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi ichi ndi chinthu chabwino?
Bungwe lotchedwa FOGGS (Foundation for Global Governance and Sustainability) posachedwa lidawulula zomwe zothandizidwa ndi NATO polojekiti ya mutu wakuti, "Kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso zoopsezedwa ndi anthu zomwe sizomwe zikuchitika" kapena Militaries for Civil (ian) Emergency (M4CE).
NATO yakhazikitsa kale Center of Euro-Atlantic Disaster Coordination Center (EADRCC) zomwe "zimagwirizanitsa [thandizo] zoperekedwa ndi mamembala osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko omwe akugwirizana nawo kupita kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ngozi m'dziko lomwe lili membala kapena mnzake." Mgwirizano wa NATO udakhazikitsanso Yunivesite ya Euro-Atlantic Yoyankha Masoka, omwe ndi "osakanikirana, osakanikirana ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana achitetezo ndi zankhondo zadziko zomwe zadzipereka kudziko lina kapena mayiko omwe agwirizana nawo kuti atumize kuderalo."
Zikuwoneka kuti NATO ndiyotentha pamalingaliro, nanena patsamba lawo kuti kusamalira mavuto ndichimodzi mwazofunikira, zofunikira ntchito. Amatsekedwa ndikunyamula, okonzeka kuthana ndi masoka omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Nkhondo Yamuyaya yolimbana ndi nyengo yoipa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo pakuyankha mavuto azanyengo kumamveka ngati lingaliro labwino, koma Asitikali aku US ndiye akuwononga wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zikuwoneka zosagwirizana, mwinanso zosakhala zachiwerewere, kuwaitanitsa kuti adzamenye "moto" kwinaku akupitilizabe kuwotcha mafuta ochuluka kwambiri. Mwina atha kuthana ndi machitidwe awo owononga poyamba?
Kuphatikiza apo, kodi ntchito yosamveka bwino monga kulimbana ndi nyengo yadzaoneni yomwe yabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo ingayambitse kukwera kwamishoni, kuwerengera ndalama, "chosowa" chamabungwe ena padziko lonse lapansi kuti athane ndi kusintha kwanyengo? Kodi atha kungoyendetsa zochitika zawo zankhondo zopanda malire komanso bajeti za titanic kuchokera ku "mantha" mpaka kuyankha kwakusintha kwanyengo?
Asitikali atha kukhala ndi kuthekera komanso luso lotha kuyankha mwachangu komanso kwakukulu kuzowopsa zadziko, koma zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'maubale ankhondo ayenera kuganiziridwa. Mabotolo pansi akhoza kulandilidwa poyamba, koma kupezeka kwawo ndi ulamuliro wawo zikuwopseza ulamuliro wa anthu wamba? Bwanji ngati atakhala motalikirapo kuposa momwe nzika zakomweko zimaganizira kuti ndizofunikira? Nanga bwanji ngati sangachoke?
Mabungwe ena othandizira anzawo mwachilengedwe adzatsutsa kufalikira kwa udindo wankhondo pantchito zothandiza pazifukwa izi. Koma, ngati m'modzi wamkulu wa a Bungwe lothandiza anthu la UN anati: “Simungaletse asitikali. Nkhondo yoletsa asitikali kuti asayankhe tsoka idatha kalekale. Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti pakagwa masoka achilengedwe mumafunikira asitikali ankhondo. M'malo moyesetsa kuti asagwirizane ndi masoka - zomwe sizoyambitsa - muyenera kupeza njira zogwirira ntchito ndi asitikali kuti katundu wawo azigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kuti asamakakamize anthu wamba kuyankha. ”
Kuda nkhawa ndi "zovuta kwa anthu wamba" ndikofunikira kwambiri. Popeza kuti NATO, ndi US makamaka, ndiye omenyera nkhondo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, sizotheka kuti magulu ankhondo omwewo adzaitanidwa kuti akathandize kumene akumenya nkhondo kapena achita izi posachedwa? Kodi anthu akumaloko atani?
Kuphatikiza apo, asitikali ankhondo angatumizidwe kumayiko "ochezeka" omwe akukumana ndi masoka achilengedwe, pomwe omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "otsutsa" amangosiyidwa kuti azisamalira okha? Zoterezi zimasiya "Euro-Atlantic Disaster Unit Unit" chida chandale m'manja mwa maboma omwe ali ndi malingaliro omwe nthawi zonse samaika patsogolo chithandizo. Ma geopolitics amatenga nawo gawo posachedwa, osanenapo za kuwonongeka kwa magulu ankhondo apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amadziwika kuti achita nkhondo yanyengo pomwe akututa phindu.
Asitikali nthawi zonse amakhala akusaka cholinga chawo chotsatira, makamaka omwe alibe tanthauzo. Ichi ndiye chofunikira cha Nkhondo Yamuyaya: bajeti zopanda malire, kutumizidwa kosatha, zida zatsopano komanso zakupha. Ngakhale kuyitanidwa kunkhondo kumeneku kumamveka kosangalatsa, komanso kwabwino, dzanja lopereka limatha kukhomerera msanga msanga. Chifukwa chake, khalani ochenjera, khalani tcheru, onetsetsani mantha. Asitikali akuyenda.
