Nthano, Kachetechete, Ndi Zambiri Zomwe Zimasunga Zida za Nyukiliya Zilipo

Ndi David Swanson

Ndemanga ku Poulsbo, Washington, Ogasiti 4, 2019

Sabata ino, zaka 74 zapitazo, mizinda ya Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki iliyonse idagundidwa ndi bomba limodzi la nyukiliya lomwe linali ndi mphamvu ya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena theka la zomwe NPR imachitcha chida chotsika mtengo kapena "chogwiritsidwa ntchito". Ndi NPR ndikutanthauza Nuclear Posture Review ndi National Public Radio, boma la US komanso zomwe anthu ambiri amaziona mowopsa ngati atolankhani aulere. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ma nukes ndi zowombera kuchokera kumasitima apamadzi okhala pafupi ndi pano. Ndiwowirikiza katatu kukula kwa zomwe zidawononga Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, ndipo mapulani ankhondo aku US akuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma nukes angapo nthawi imodzi. Koma ndizochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zida zina za nyukiliya zomwe United States ndi mayiko ena adakonzekera pokhapokha ngati vuto linalake lingathe kuwonongeratu zathu ndi zamoyo zina kukhala njira yanzeru kwambiri. Ma nyukiliya ena aku US ndi nthawi 1,000 zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa anthu aku Japan. Sitima yapamadzi iliyonse imatha kuwulutsa nthawi 5,000 zomwe zidagwetsedwa pa Hiroshima.

Koma zonena zakhala kuti sitima zapamadzi ndi za zomwe zimatchedwa kuletsa. Kuyika zomwe zimatchedwa ma nukes ang'onoang'ono pa iwo ndikuwatcha "ogwiritsidwa ntchito," kumachepetsa kunamizira kulepheretsa kuvomereza poyera misala yoyambitsa kusinthanitsa kwa nukes zomwe zingatiphe tonse mwachindunji kapena kupyolera mu kulenga kwachisanu cha nyukiliya.

Zitha kumveka ngati ndikuseka kapena kunyoza ndikanena kuti boma la US litha kusankha kuti apocalypse ndiye njira yanzeru kwambiri, koma kudera la United States komwe ndimakhala kuli zipinda zazikulu, zopangidwa ndi omwe kale anali chipani cha Nazi. , pansi pa mapiri kuti mabungwe osiyanasiyana aboma abisalemo kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali kuposa tonsefe, ndipo malo ogonawa amatha kutenga maola ambiri kuti apewe ngakhale magalimoto othamanga. Lingaliro lotipha tonse likadayenera kupangidwa ndikukonzekera koma silinachitikepo tisanayambe ulendo wautali wopita ku bunkers. Zonsezi ndi mbali ya ndondomeko ya chigamulo choyamba.

Ndipo, zowona, Purezidenti waku United States adatumiza ziwopsezo zanyukiliya kumayiko ena, zomwe purezidenti wakale waku US sanachitepo. Onse adawopseza nyukiliya popanda kugwiritsa ntchito Twitter.

Dziko la United States litaponya mabomba a nyukiliya ku Japan, unyinji wa anthu unaphwetsedwadi ngati madzi a m’chiwaya choyaka moto. Anasiya zomwe zimatchedwa mithunzi pansi zomwe nthawi zina zilipobe mpaka pano. Koma ena sanafe nthawi imodzi. Ena anayenda kapena kukwawa. Ena anafika m’zipatala kumene ena ankamva mafupa awo oonekera akugwedera pansi ngati zidendene zazitali. Kuzipatala, mphutsi zinkalowa m’mabala awo, mphuno ndi makutu awo. Mphutsi zinkadya odwalawo ali moyo kuchokera mkati mpaka kunja. Akufawo ankamveka ngati chitsulo pamene akuponyedwa m’zinyalala ndi m’magalimoto, nthaŵi zina ana awo aang’ono akulira ndi kubuula pafupi nawo. Mvula yakuda inagwa kwa masiku ambiri, kugwa imfa ndi zoopsa. Amene amamwa madzi anafa nthawi yomweyo. Iwo amene anali ndi ludzu sanalimba mtima kumwa. Amene sanakhudzidwe ndi matenda nthaŵi zina amakhala ndi madontho ofiira ndi kufa mofulumira kotero kuti ukanatha kuwona imfa ikuwagwera. Anthu amoyo ankakhala mwamantha. Akufa anawonjezedwa ku mapiri a mafupa omwe tsopano akuwonedwa ngati mapiri okongola audzu kumene fungo latha.

Ena mwa amene ankatha kuyenda analephera kusiya kubuula n’kutulutsa manja awo patsogolo n’kutulutsa khungu ndi mnofu. Kwa anthu athu osangalatsidwa kwambiri komanso ophunzira kwambiri ichi ndi chithunzi chochokera ku Zombies. Koma chowonadi chingakhale mwanjira ina. Otsutsa ena a pawailesi yakanema amakhulupirira kuti mafilimu onena za Zombies ndi anthu ena omwe si anthu ndi njira yopewera kulakwa kapena kudziwa zakupha anthu ambiri.

Zikafika pakupha anthu ambiri omwe achitika kale kudzera munkhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ndikocheperako, ndipo mwina kumapitilira kufa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zida zanyukiliya komanso kuyesa ndi kuwononga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida za uranium zomwe zatha. Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki adasankhidwa ngati malo owonetsera mphamvu za mabomba a nyukiliya chifukwa palibe mkulu wina ku Washington yemwe adakhalapo ndipo adapeza malo okongola, omwe adapulumutsa Kyoto, komanso chifukwa mizinda iwiriyi inali isanawombedwe, monga Tokyo ndi malo ena ambiri. Kuphulika kwa moto ku Tokyo sikuli koopsa kwambiri kuposa kuphulika kwa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki. Kuphulika kwa mabomba pambuyo pake ku Korea ndi Vietnam ndi Iraq, pakati pa malo ena, kunali koipitsitsa.

Koma pankhani ya kupha anthu ambiri m'tsogolomu kukhala pachiwopsezo ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano, zida za nyukiliya zimangolimbana ndi nyengo komanso kugwa kwa chilengedwe komwe usilikali umathandizira kwambiri. Pa liŵiro limene anthu a ku United States ayamba kugwirizana nalo ndi kuphana kwa mafuko a mitundu yobadwa nawo ndi zoopsa za ukapolo, tingayembekezere kuŵerengera moona mtima ndi chiwonongeko cha Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki cha m’ma 2090. Mwa kuona mtima. kuwerengera, sindikutanthauza kusapepesa kwa Purezidenti Obama. Ndikutanthauza chidwi m'masukulu athu ndi moyo wathu wamba pakuvomera udindo wopanga makiyi a apocalypse ndikutenga njira zoyenera kukonza. Koma 2090 ikhala mochedwa kwambiri.

Anthu sakuwoneka kuti akuwona kugwa kwanyengo mozama kwambiri kuti ayambe kusuntha maboma awo achinyengo mpaka zitawakhudza pakadali pano, zomwe mwina zachedwa kwambiri. Ngati anthu sachitapo kanthu pa zida za nyukiliya mpaka atakumana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo ndi mochedwa kwambiri. Chida cha nyukiliya sichili ngati zojambulajambula kapena zolaula zomwe mungathe kuzidziwa mukaziwona. Ndipo podzachiwona mukhoza kusiya kudziwa kalikonse. Koma ngakhale kuziwona sikungakhale kokwanira kwa anthu ena. Dziko la Sweden posachedwapa linakana kuletsa zida za nyukiliya chifukwa chakuti mgwirizanowu sunatchule zomwe zili. Mozama, Sweden, kodi mukuganiza kuti ngati chida cha nyukiliya chikagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Stockholm pakanakhala mkangano ngati chinali chida cha nyukiliya kapena ayi?

Owonera anzeru - mwina mthunzi wanzeru kwambiri kwa iwo eni - amakayikira zowona za chifukwa chaku Sweden. Malinga ndi iwo, Sweden ilibe zida za nyukiliya palokha ndipo motero ikuyenera kuchita zofuna za omwe ali nazo - ngakhale mayiko ena ambiri akana kuchita izi ndipo asayina pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya. Koma uku ndiko kunena kuti kuganiza bwino ndi misala. Ndipo cholakwikacho chimawululidwa mosavuta posiya kuwonetsa kuyimira maboma athu. Mukadakhala ndi referendum yapagulu ku Sweden ndikukhulupirira kuti kuletsa kwa nukes kungapindulitse dziko lina. Tikulimbana ndi chithandizo chodziwika cha zida za nyukiliya, ndizowona, ndipo makamaka m'maiko ena kuposa m'maiko ena. Koma akuluakulu akuluakulu m'mayiko omwe si a nyukiliya komanso omwe si a nyukiliya, kuphatikizapo United States, auza anthu ochita kafukufuku kuti agwirizane ndi mgwirizano wothetsa zida zonse za nyukiliya. Komabe, tikulimbananso ndi boma lachinyengo. Ndipo mavuto awiriwa akuphatikizana muzowonongeka zamakina athu olumikizirana.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti tikukumana ndi nthano zomwe ziyenera kutsutsidwa, kukhala chete komwe kuyenera kusweka, komanso mabodza omwe ayenera kutsutsidwa ndikusinthidwa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nthano.

NTHAWI ZINA

Timauzidwa kuti nkhondo ndi yachibadwa, yachibadwa, mwanjira inayake ndi yobadwa mwa ife. Timauzidwa izi ndipo timazikhulupirira, ngakhale tikudziwa bwino kuti ambiri aife sitikhala ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi nkhondo. Asitikali aku US akuvutika kulemba anthu ntchito ndipo akuda nkhawa kuti ndi ana ochepa okha omwe ali ndi achibale omwe adakhalapo usilikali. Ndipo ngati muli m’gulu la anthu oŵerengeka amenewo amene anakhalapo m’gulu lankhondo, mwachiŵerengero mungavutike kwambiri ndi liwongo la makhalidwe kapena kupsinjika maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa, kudzipha, kapena kuwombera poyera. Kodi ndimotani mmene chinthu chimene anthu ambiri amachipeŵa, ndi chimene ambiri mwa iwo amene samachipeŵa amavutika nacho, chingatchulidwe kuti chachibadwa ndi chosapeŵeka? Chabwino, kupyolera mu kubwerezabwereza kosatha - ndi boma, ndi ma TV, ndi zosangalatsa. Kodi mudayesapo kudutsa pa Netflix kuyesa kupeza kanema wopanda chiwawa chilichonse? Zitha kuchitika, koma ngati dziko lenileni lingafanane ndi zosangalatsa zathu tonse tikanaphedwa nthawi chikwi.

Ngati sitinauzidwe kuti nkhondo ndi yosapeŵeka, timauzidwa kuti ndizofunikira, kuti United States ikufunika nkhondo chifukwa cha anthu ena obwerera m'mbuyo. Purezidenti Obama adati ma nukes sangathetsedwe m'moyo wake, chifukwa cha zoyipa za alendo. Koma palibe bungwe padziko lapansi lomwe limachita zambiri kulimbikitsa nkhondo kuposa boma la US, lomwe lingathe kuyambitsa mpikisano wa zida ngati lingasankhe. Kuyambitsa chidani ndi ziwopsezo kudzera munkhondo zosatha ndi ntchito zitha kungolungamitsa kumanga zida zambiri ngati tikunamizira kuti sizikuchitika kapena sizingaimitsidwe. Ngati boma la US litasankha kutero, likhoza kujowina ndikuthandizira (ndikusiya kuphwanya ndi kuthetsa) mapangano ndi makhothi apadziko lonse a ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, mapangano ochotsera zida, ndi njira zoyendera. Ikhoza kupatsa dziko lapansi chakudya, mankhwala, ndi mphamvu pang’ono poyerekezera ndi zimene imagwiritsa ntchito kudzipangitsa kudzidedwa. Nkhondo ndi kusankha.

Tad Daley adalemba kuti: "Inde, kuyendera mayiko pano kungasokoneze ulamuliro wathu. Koma kuphulitsidwa kwa mabomba a atomu kuno kudzasokonezanso ulamuliro wathu. Funso lokhalo ndilakuti, ndi ziti mwazinthu ziwirizi zomwe timapeza kuti sizikuvutitsa kwambiri. ”

Ngakhale kuti timauzidwa kuti nkhondo ndi yofunika, timauzidwanso kuti ndi yopindulitsa. Koma sitinawone nkhondo yothandiza anthu ikupindulitsa anthu. Nthano ya nkhondo yothandiza anthu yamtsogolo ikulendewera patsogolo pathu. Nkhondo yatsopano iliyonse idzakhala yoyamba kupha anthu ambiri m'njira yopindulitsa yomwe amayamikira ndi kuyamikira. Nthawi zonse zimalephera. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse timazindikira kulephera, bola pulezidenti panthawiyo ndi wa chipani chomwe timatsutsa.

Timauzidwanso kuti nkhondo ndi yaulemerero komanso yoyamikirika, komanso kuti ngakhale nkhondo zambiri zomwe timafuna kuti zisanayambike ndi ntchito zabwino zomwe tiyenera kuthokoza omwe atenga nawo mbali - kapena milandu yoopsa yomwe tiyenera kuthokoza omwe atenga nawo mbali.

Koma nthano yaikulu kwambiri ndi nthano yodabwitsa komanso yopeka imene imatchedwa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Chifukwa cha nthano iyi, tikuyenera kupirira zaka 75 za nkhondo zowononga zauchigawenga komabe titaya madola thililiyoni imodzi ndi kotala ndi chiyembekezo chakuti m'chaka chotsatira padzakhala kubweranso kwachiwiri kwa Nkhondo Yabwino yomwe inali Nkhondo Yadziko II. Nazi mfundo zingapo zosasangalatsa.

Mabungwe aku US adachita malonda ndi kupindula ndi Nazi Germany mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndipo boma la US silinamvere. Anazi, mumisala yawo, kwa zaka zambiri ankafuna kuthamangitsa Ayuda, osati kuwapha - misala ina yomwe inadza pambuyo pake. Boma la US linakonza misonkhano ikuluikulu ya mayiko a padziko lapansi omwe adagwirizana poyera, pazifukwa zotsutsana ndi Ayuda, momveka bwino komanso mopanda manyazi, kuti asavomereze Ayuda. Omenyera mtendere adachonderera maboma a US ndi Britain nthawi yonse yankhondo kuti akambirane zochotsa Ayuda ndi zolinga zina ku Germany kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo ndipo adauzidwa kuti sichinali chofunikira. M’maola ochepa chabe nkhondoyo itatha ku Ulaya, Winston Churchill ndi akazembe osiyanasiyana a ku United States anali kulinganiza nkhondo yolimbana ndi Russia pogwiritsa ntchito asilikali a Germany, ndipo Nkhondo Yozizira inayamba pogwiritsa ntchito asayansi a chipani cha Nazi.

Boma la US silinagundidwe ndi chiwopsezo chodzidzimutsa, nthano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulungamitsa chinsinsi ndi kuyang'anira mpaka lero. Omenyera mtendere akhala akutsutsa kumangidwa kwa nkhondo ndi Japan kuyambira 1930s. Purezidenti Franklin Roosevelt adadzipereka kwa Churchill kuti akhumudwitse Japan ndipo adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti akwiyitse Japan, ndipo adadziwa kuti kuukira kukubwera, ndipo poyambirira adalemba chilengezo chankhondo motsutsana ndi Germany ndi Japan madzulo a kuukira kwa Pearl Harbor ndi Philippines - kale. nthawi yomwe FDR idamanga maziko ku US ndi nyanja zingapo, idagulitsa zida ku Brits kuti ikhale maziko, idayambitsa zolembazo, idalemba mndandanda wamunthu aliyense waku Japan waku America mdzikolo, kupereka ndege, ophunzitsa, ndi oyendetsa ndege ku China, zomwe zidaperekedwa. zilango zokhwima ku Japan, ndipo adalangiza asitikali aku US kuti nkhondo ndi Japan ikuyamba.

Nthano ya Pearl Harbor ili ndi chikoka pa chikhalidwe cha US kotero kuti a Thomas Friedman adatcha kampani yaku Russia yomwe idagula zotsatsa zachilendo za Facebook kukhala "Pearl Harbor-scale", pomwe kanema wa Rob Reiner yemwe adasewera Morgan Freeman adalengeza kuti "Ndife. pankhondo ndi Russia! " - mwina nkhondo yoteteza dongosolo lachisankho la United States, lopanda chinyengo, lopanda chinyengo, losiyidwa padziko lonse lapansi ku chiopsezo cha kuphunzira kwa anthu aku US momwe DNC imayendera ma primaries ake.

Nukes sanapulumutse miyoyo. Anapha anthu, mwina 200,000 a iwo. Sanalinganize kupulumutsa miyoyo kapena kuthetsa nkhondo. Ndipo sanathe nkhondoyo. Kuukira kwa Russia kunachita zimenezo. The United States Strategic Bombing Survey inati, "... ndithu isanafike 31 December, 1945, ndipo mwinamwake isanafike 1 November, 1945, Japan akanagonja ngakhale mabomba a atomiki akanapanda kugwetsedwa, ngakhale dziko la Russia silinalowe. nkhondo, ndipo ngakhale ngati palibe kuukira komwe kunalinganizidwa kapena kuganiziridwa.” Mmodzi wotsutsa yemwe adanenanso maganizo omwewa kwa Mlembi wa Nkhondo zisanachitike mabomba anali General Dwight Eisenhower. Wapampando wa Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral William D. Leahy adavomereza, nati "Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chankhanzachi ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki sikunathandize pankhondo yathu yolimbana ndi Japan. Anthu a ku Japan anali atagonjetsedwa kale ndipo anali okonzeka kugonja.” Ogwirizana ndi iye anali Admirals Nimitz ndi Halsey, ndi Generals MacArthur, King, Arnold, ndi LeMay, komanso Brigadier General Carter Clarke, ndi Mlembi Wachiwiri wa Navy Ralph Bard amene analimbikitsa kuti Japan achenjezedwe. Lewis Strauss, Advisor kwa Secretary of the Navy, adalimbikitsa kuphulitsa nkhalango osati mzinda.

Koma kuphulitsa mizinda inali nkhani yonse, mofanana ndi momwe kupangitsa ana ang'ono kuvutika pafupi ndi malire a Mexico ndiye mfundo yonse. Palinso zolimbikitsa zina, koma sizimathetsa chisoni. Harry Truman analankhula mu Senate ya ku United States pa June 23, 1941 kuti: "Ngati tiwona kuti Germany ikupambana," adatero, "tiyenera kuthandiza Russia, ndipo ngati Russia ikupambana tiyenera kuthandiza Germany, ndipo motero aphe. ambiri momwe ndingathere.” Umu ndi mmene pulezidenti wa ku United States amene anawononga Hiroshima anaganizira za kufunika kwa moyo wa ku Ulaya. Kafukufuku wa Asitikali aku US mu 1943 adapeza kuti pafupifupi theka la ma GI onse amakhulupirira kuti kuyenera kupha munthu aliyense wa ku Japan padziko lapansi. William Halsey, amene analamulira asilikali apamadzi a United States ku South Pacific m’kati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, analingalira za ntchito yake monga “Kupha Japs, kupha Japs, kupha ma Japs ambiri,” ndipo analumbira kuti nkhondoyo ikatha, chinenero cha Chijapanizi chinali kutha. Zikanenedwa kugahena basi.

Pa Ogasiti 6, 1945, Purezidenti Truman ananama pawailesi kuti bomba la nyukiliya lagwetsedwa pamalo ankhondo, osati pa mzinda. Ndipo anachilungamitsa, osati monga kufulumiza kutha kwa nkhondo, koma monga kubwezera zolakwa za Japan. "Bambo. Truman anali wosangalala,” analemba motero Dorothy Day. Masabata angapo bomba loyamba lisanagwe, pa July 13, 1945, dziko la Japan linatumiza telegalamu ku Soviet Union yofotokoza chikhumbo chake chofuna kugonja ndi kuthetsa nkhondoyo. Dziko la United States linali litaphwanya ma code a ku Japan ndipo linawerenga telegalamuyo. Truman adatchula m'nkhani yake "telegalamu yochokera kwa Jap Emperor yopempha mtendere." Purezidenti Truman adadziwitsidwa kudzera mu njira zaku Swiss ndi Chipwitikizi zakubweretsa mtendere ku Japan miyezi itatu Hiroshima isanachitike. Dziko la Japan linakana kugonja mopanda malire ndi kusiya mfumu yake, koma dziko la United States linaumirirabe mfundo zimenezi mpaka pamene mabombawo anagwa, ndipo analola kuti dziko la Japan lisunge mfumu yake.

Mlangizi wa Purezidenti James Byrnes adauza Truman kuti kuponya mabomba kudzalola United States "kulamula kuti nkhondoyi ithe." Mlembi wa Navy James Forrestal analemba m’buku lake kuti Byrnes “ankafunitsitsa kwambiri kuthetsa nkhani ya ku Japan anthu a ku Russia asanalowe.” Truman adalemba m'buku lake kuti a Soviet akukonzekera kumenyana ndi Japan ndi "Fini Japs zikadzachitika." Ndipo zimenezo zikanakhaladi tsoka lalikulu. N’chifukwa chiyani United States pomalizira pake inaukira France? Chifukwa chinkaopa kuti anthu a ku Russia alanda Berlin okha. Chifukwa chiyani United States idawononga Japan? Chifukwa chinkawopa kuti anthu a ku Russia adzachita zomwe adachita ndi kubweretsa Japan kugonja.

Truman adalamula kuti bomba ligwe ku Hiroshima pa Ogasiti 6 ndi bomba la mtundu wina, bomba la plutonium, lomwe asitikali amafunanso kuyesa ndikuwonetsa, ku Nagasaki pa Ogasiti 9. Komanso pa August 9, asilikali a Soviet anaukira Japan. M’milungu iwiri yotsatira, asilikali a Soviet anapha anthu a ku Japan 84,000 pamene asilikali awo 12,000 anataya, ndipo dziko la United States linapitirizabe kuphulitsa mabomba ku Japan ndi zida zosakhala za nyukiliya. Kenako Ajapani anagonja.

Kuti panali chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ndi nthano chabe. Nthano yakuti pangakhalenso chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Nthano yakuti tikhoza kupulumuka pogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Kuti pali chifukwa chopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ngakhale kuti simudzazigwiritsa ntchito ndizopusa kwambiri kuti zikhale nthano. Ndipo kuti titha kukhala ndi moyo kosatha tili ndi zida zanyukiliya ndikuchulukitsa popanda wina kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwadala kapena mwangozi ndimisala.

Nthano ina ndi ya nkhondo yopanda zida zanyukiliya. Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zina timakonda kuganiza kuti United States ndi NATO zitha kupitilirabe mpaka kalekale ndi nkhondo zawo ndi maziko ndi ziwopsezo zakugwa, koma zida zanyukiliya zidaletsedwa ndikuchotsedwa padziko lapansi. Izi sizowona. Simungathe kuwononga Iraq ndi Libya, kusiya North Korea yokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya yokha, ndikuyang'ana nkhondo yolimbana ndi Iran yopanda zida za nyukiliya, osatchula za Syria, Yemen, Somalia, ndi zina zambiri, osapereka uthenga wamphamvu. Ngati dziko la Iran lidzayendetsedwa bwino kuti lipeze zida za nyukiliya, ndipo Saudi Arabia ipatsidwanso, m'dziko lamtendere basi iwo adzasiya. Ngakhale Russia ndi China sizidzasiya zida zanyukiliya mpaka United States itasiya kuopseza nkhondo - nyukiliya kapena ayi. Israeli sadzasiya zida za nyukiliya pokhapokha atayamba kugwiridwa ndi malamulo ofanana ndi mayiko ena.

SILENCE

Tsopano tiyeni tione kachetechete. Zambiri zotsatsira nthano zimachitika kumbuyo. Amapangidwa m'mabuku ndi mafilimu, mabuku a mbiri yakale ndi CNN. Koma kukhalapo kwakukulu ndi chete. Masukulu ayamba kuphunzitsa zidziwitso zoyambira za chilengedwe, kugwa kwanyengo, komanso kusakhazikika. Koma ndi angati omaliza maphunziro a kusekondale kapena kukoleji amene angakuuzeni zimene zida za nyukiliya zingachite, ndi angati, amene ali nazo, kapena kangati zimene zatipha tonsefe. Ngakhale titasuntha zipilala zaukapolo ndi kupha anthu ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kodi imodzi mwa izo paliponse idzasinthidwa ndi fano la Vasily Arkhipov? Ndikukayika kwambiri ndipo ndikuzengereza ngakhale kuyesa kuganiza kuti Rachel Maddow angaimbe mlandu ndani pachitukuko choyipa chotere.

Paziwopsezo ziwiri zomwe tonse timakumana nazo, zoopsa za nyukiliya ndi nyengo, ndizosadabwitsa kuti anthu omwe ayamba kuganiza mochedwa ndi omwe amafunikira kusintha kwakukulu m'moyo. Palibe amene angakhale ndi moyo mosiyana ngati titaya zida za nyukiliya. M'malo mwake, tonse titha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinoko mwanjira iliyonse ngati titachepetsa kapena kuthetsa kuyambitsa nkhondo. Ndizosamvetsekanso kuti timalekanitsa zoopsa ziwirizi, pamene nkhondo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kukhala gwero la ndalama zopanda malire za Green New Deal pa steroids. Vuto ndiloti kulekanitsako kumachitika makamaka mwa chete. Palibe amene amakamba za vuto la nyukiliya. Pamene TheRealNews.com posachedwapa idafunsa Bwanamkubwa Inslee ngati angachepetse zankhondo kuti ateteze nyengo, yankho lake lalitali lidakhala Ayi, koma kusakonzekera kwake kumapereka mfundo yofunika kwambiri: anali asanamufunsepo funsoli kale. mwina sichidzakhalanso.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists imayika Koloko ya Doomsday pafupi ndi pakati pausiku monga momwe zimakhalira. Atsogoleri andale opuma pantchito akuti tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Mayiko ambiri omwe si a nyukiliya padziko lapansi akuganiza kuti ma nukes aletsedwe nthawi yomweyo. Komabe nthawi zambiri mumakhala chete. Ndi chete kukhala chete chifukwa cha kuipidwa ndi zosakondweretsa, ndi nkhanza zankhondo zokonda dziko lako, zokomera phindu, komanso kusowa kwa utsogoleri ndi zipani zazikulu za ndale kapena ngakhale gulu lina. Mu June, a Joint Chiefs of Staff adalemba pa intaneti ndikuchotsanso mwachangu chikalata chomwe chinati "Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya kumatha kupanga zinthu zopeza zotsatira zotsimikizika ndikubwezeretsanso bata. . . . Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha nyukiliya kudzasinthiratu kukula kwa nkhondoyo ndikupanga mikhalidwe yomwe ingakhudze momwe olamulira angapambane pankhondo. ” Mwanjira ina, amisala amayang'anira ma lobotomies, komabe tinali ndi chete pa media.

Pambali chete pamakhala kusowa kutchuka, lingaliro la nukes ngati njira yotsika kwambiri pantchito yankhondo, malo a omwe alibe chikhumbo kapena kudziletsa. Izi zikuyenera kuchititsa mantha dziko lapansi kuposa uchigawenga wamtundu uliwonse. Nthawi imodzi yomwe Congress posachedwapa idakhala ndi milandu yokhudza kuopsa kwa kutha kwa mapulaneti a nyukiliya ndi pomwe Trump adawopseza North Korea ndi moto ndi ukali. Mamembala a Congress anali mu mgwirizano wapawiri kuti analibe mphamvu zoletsa Purezidenti kuyambitsa nkhondo yanyukiliya. Sindikukumbukira ngati mawu oti impeachment adanenedwanso. Congress idabwerera ku ntchito yake yanthawi zonse, komanso nkhani zama cable.

Ndizotheka kuti pulezidenti akadapanga zida za nyukiliya mwachilengedwe ndipo akufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito, tikadapeza china chomwe ngakhale Nancy Pelosi adachiwona kuti sichingachitike. Ndizosakayikitsa kuti ngati Trump awopseza mtolankhani pa kamera ndi mfuti anthu ambiri angachite mwanjira ina. Koma kuwopseza mamiliyoni a anthu komanso mwina anthu onse, chabwino, ho hum. Tikuyenera kukhala chete, mukudziwa.

Mwamwayi, pali anthu amene akuswa chete. Ground Zero Center ikuphwanya chete ndikutsutsa kulemekezedwa kwa zida ku Seattle Seafair, ndipo mawa m'mawa ku Trident submarine base - pezani maphunziro anu osachita zachiwawa masana ano! Kupita kukhoti ku Georgia ndi omenyera zolima asanu ndi awiri omwe adachita ziwonetsero ku Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base pa Epulo 4. Mwezi wathawu omenyera mtendere padziko lonse lapansi adapereka lamulo loyimitsa ndikuyimitsa ku Buchel Air Base ku Germany kulamula kuti ma nukes osungidwa kumeneko ndi United States achotsedwe malinga ndi lamulo.

Komanso mwezi wathawu, Nyumba ya Oyimilira ku US idapereka zosintha zambiri zotsutsana ndi nkhondo ku National Defense Authorization Act, kuphatikiza zingapo zoletsa kumanga zida za nyukiliya, kuphwanya kumodzi kwa Pangano la INF, ndi chimodzi chomwe chiyenera kuthetsa zida ku Seattle. Seafair ngati njira yoletsa zida zina za Donald Trump pa XNUMX Julayi. Panalinso zosintha zomwe zidaperekedwa kuti athetse ndikuletsa nkhondo zosiyanasiyana. Kwa aliyense amene ankaganiza kuti akufuula mopanda kanthu, apa panali Nyumba ya Oyimilira ikulongosola mndandanda wautali wa zofuna zathu. Koma zofunazi ziyenera kukumana ndi Senate, Purezidenti, ndi omwe amapereka ndalama zothandizira kampeni. Pali njira yosavuta yotumizira maimelo kwa Woimira wanu ndi Maseneta pa RootsAction.org.

PROPAGANDA

Sikuti phokoso lonse limakhala phokoso labwino. Tiyeni tilingalire kwa mphindi imodzi vuto lachitatu komanso lomaliza lomwe ndalemba, lomwe ndi propaganda. Iran yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri pomanga chida cha nyukiliya. Russia inalanda Crimea ndikusankha pulezidenti wa US. North Korea ndi chiwopsezo chopanda nzeru, chosayembekezereka ku United States. Anthu omvera malamulo akuyenera kugwetsa utsogoleri wankhanza waku Venezuela ndikukhazikitsa purezidenti woyenera. Tili ndi udindo wopitiliza kupanga dziko la Afghanistan kukhala gehena chifukwa zinthu zitha kuwonongeka ngati asitikali aku US achoka. Iwo ndi ankhondo anu. Ndi udindo wanu. Ndi ntchito yodzitchinjiriza yakunja, monga momwe mungadziwire kuchokera ku dzina lamakampani: chitetezo. United States silingathe kuchita nawo ukazitape kapena uchigawenga, kungolimbana ndi ukazitape komanso kuthana ndi uchigawenga - zomwe zikutsutsana ndi zomwe zili, monga momwe mungadziwire ndi mayina. Koma a whistleblowers aku US akuchita ukazitape ndipo akuyenera kumangidwa kuti ateteze ufulu wa atolankhani. Palibe amene angakhumudwe ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza za mizinga zomwe zili m'malire a Canada ndi Mexico - atadzitchinjiriza. Ndiye vuto la Russia ndi chiyani? Ngati Russia ipitiliza kulephera kutsatira mapangano m'njira zosadziwika bwino komanso zosatsimikizika, United States iyenera kupitiliza kuphwanya mapanganowo kuti apindule nawo. United States ikadathyola zida zake za nyukiliya, aku North Korea adzipanga okha kasanu, zip apa, kutilanda ife ndikuyamba kuchotsa chilichonse chomwe chidatsala.

Propaganda ndi luso la kuvala paranoia kutenga udindo wakhama.

Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a US mu kafukufuku waposachedwa angathandizire nuking North Korea ndikupha anthu osalakwa miliyoni - komanso anthu osalakwa. Izi zikusonyeza kusadziwa kwenikweni momwe izi zingakhudzire United States. Zimasonyezanso misala yobwera chifukwa cha mabodza aluso. Komabe mwina ndikusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu aku US omwe anali okonzeka kupha anthu miliyoni aku Japan pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Ndipo anthu aku US, povota, akutembenukira pang'onopang'ono motsutsana ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, zomwe zikusonyeza kuthekera kwa tsiku lina kutsutsa kubwerezabwereza kwawo.

A New York Times op-ed pa Julayi 1 inali ndi mutu wakuti "Iran Ikuthamangira Kumanga Chida cha Nyukiliya - ndipo Trump Sangathe Kuyimitsa." Osadandaula kuti a Trump achita chilichonse chomwe angafune kuti Iran ipange chida cha nyukiliya, nkhani yomwe idayandikira kwambiri mutu wake inali kunena kuti zomwe wolembayo adaneneratu "zimatanthawuza kuti [Iran] isuntha kuti ipange zake. zida zanyukiliya." Ngati ndikanati ndilembe zongopeka kuti m'tsogolomu Seattle adzadzaza misewu yake ndi khofi ndikuyenda ndi gondola, ndikukutsimikizirani kuti New York Times sakanamenya mutu woti "Seattle Akuthamangira Kumanga Ngalande Za Khofi - ndipo Trump Sangathe Kuyimitsa." Ndikuyembekeza mutu ukhala "Guy Amapanga Zoneneratu Zopanda Pake."

Mabodza omwe timauzidwa za nkhondo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudza nkhondo zakale kapena zanthawi yayitali. Koma palinso mabodza amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa nkhondo iliyonse. Iwo ali, mofunikira, mabodza okhudza changu. Ngati nkhondo siinayambike msanga, pangakhale ngozi ya mtendere. Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kukumbukira pa mabodzawa ndi chakuti nthawi zonse amayankha funso lolakwika. Kodi Iraq ili ndi zida? Palibe yankho ku funso limenelo lilungamitsa nkhondo, mwalamulo, mwamakhalidwe, kapena mwanjira ina. Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri pambuyo pa chiwonongeko chimenecho, aliyense ku Washington DC, kupatulapo mabungwe azondi, adavomereza molakwika kuti Iran ili ndi pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya, ndipo mkanganowo unasintha kuti ukhale ndi nkhondo kapena mgwirizano ngati mgwirizano. Kodi Iran idaponya drone kapena kuukira sitima ku Persian Gulf? Awa ndi mafunso osangalatsa koma osagwirizana ndi kulungamitsa nkhondo.

Nayi ina: Kodi nkhondoyi idaloledwa ndi Congress? Zachidziwikire tikufuna kuti Congress iletse nkhondo zapurezidenti nthawi iliyonse ikatero. Koma chonde chonde, ndikukupemphani, lekani kunena kuti mumatsutsa nkhondo zosaloleka ngati kuti nkhondo yovomerezeka ingakhale yabwinoko kapena yovomerezeka kapena yochulukirapo. Tangoganizani Canada ikuukira Seattle ndi bomba la carpet. Ndani angadzipereke kuti azembe mabombawo pofuna kupeza munthu amene wapereka chilango kwa Prime Minister kapena Nyumba ya Malamulo?

Vuto limodzi loyambitsa nkhondo ndi loti zitha kuyambitsa nkhondo zanyukiliya. Chinanso n’chakuti nkhondo iliyonse, ikangoyamba, imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuimitsa kusiyana ndi kuiletsa. Izi ndichifukwa cha mabodza a troopism. Tili ndi omenyera nkhondo ambiri akuti nkhondo zaku Iraq ndi Afghanistan siziyenera kuyambika, monganso ambiri mwa wina aliyense. Komabe tikadali ndi mamembala a Congress omwe akufuna kupitiliza nkhondo kuti achite zomwe zimatchedwa "kuthandizira asitikali."

Kupewa nkhondo ndi njira yopitira. Nkhondo ku Iran yaletsedwa kangapo, ndipo kukwera kwakukulu kwa Syria kunaletsedwa mu 2013.

Kupewa nkhondo za nyukiliya ndiyo njira yopitira, kapena njira yoti musapite - njira yoti mukhalebe ndi moyo.

Koma ngati tiganizira za nkhondo iliyonse yomwe ikufunidwa ngati nkhondo yanyukiliya yomwe ingakhalepo, zingakhale zosavuta kwa ife kuzindikira kuti palibe zifukwa zomwe zimaperekedwa pa nkhondoyi zomwe zimabwera pafupi ndi kulungamitsa. Ngakhale titha kukopeka mwanjira ina kuti umbanda wina umalungamitsa mlandu wokulirapo, sitingakopeke kuti uyenera kutha.

M'chaka cha 2000, CIA inapatsa Iran (pang'ono komanso mwachiwonekere cholakwika) mapulani a chigawo chachikulu cha zida za nyukiliya. Mu 2006 James Risen analemba za "ntchito" iyi m'buku lake State War. Mu 2015, United States inazenga mlandu wakale wothandizira wa CIA, Jeffrey Sterling, chifukwa choganiza kuti adatulutsa nkhaniyi kwa Risen. M'kati mwa milandu, CIA amavomerezedwa chingwe chosinthidwa pang'ono chomwe chinasonyeza kuti atangopereka mphatso ku Iran, CIA inali itayamba kuyesetsa kuchita chimodzimodzi ku Iraq.

Tilibe njira yodziwira mndandanda wathunthu wa mayiko omwe boma la US lapereka mapulani a zida za nyukiliya. Trump tsopano kupereka nyukiliya zinsinsi ku Saudi Arabia kuphwanya Pangano la Nonproliferation Treaty, Atomic Energy Act, chifuniro cha Congress, lumbiro lake la udindo, komanso nzeru. Khalidweli ndi lovomerezeka ngati ndalama zothandizira mafuta kapena ziweto, koma mkwiyo uli pati? Kwenikweni zimayang'ana kwambiri kuphedwa kwa Saudi m'modzi Washington Post mtolankhani. Ngati titha kukhala ndi ndondomeko yosapereka zida za nyukiliya kwa maboma omwe amapha Washington Post atolankhani kuti chikanakhala chinachake.

Pakadali pano mayiko 70 asayina ndipo 23 adavomereza Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Tiyenera kupitiriza kulimbikitsa izi padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'maiko a nyukiliya. Koma ziyenera kukhala gawo la zoyesayesa zathu kuthetsa nkhondo zonse ndikuthetsa gulu lonse lankhondo. Osati chifukwa ndife adyera, koma chifukwa ndi njira yokhayo yomwe tingapambane. Dziko lopanda ma nukes koma ndi zida zonse zankhondo zomwe zilipo sizingatheke. Mikhail Gorbachev analemba zaka zitatu zapitazo kuti nthaŵi yafika yothetsa zida za nyukiliya, “koma kodi zingalingaliridwe kukhala zenizeni ngati, pambuyo pa kuchotsa zida zowononga padziko lonse lapansi, dziko lina likadakhalabe ndi zida wamba kuposa zida zankhondo zophatikizidwa pamodzi. pafupifupi maiko ena onse padziko lapansi atapangidwa pamodzi? Ngati akanakhala ndi mphamvu zonse zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi? . . . Ndikunena mosapita m’mbali kuti chiyembekezo choterocho chingakhale chopinga chosagonjetseka chothetsa zida za nyukiliya padziko lapansi. Ngati sitithetsa nkhani ya kutha kwa ndale zapadziko lonse, kuchepetsa ndalama zankhondo, kuleka kupanga zida zatsopano, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ankhondo, nkhani zonse za dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya zidzathetsedwa.”

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, tifunika kuthetsa kupha anthu ambirimbiri mosasamala kanthu za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kaya ndi nyukiliya, mankhwala, biological, ochiritsira, kapena otchedwa mphamvu yofewa ya chilango ndi blockades. Masomphenya omwe tapangapo World BEYOND War sinkhondo yolimbana ndi zida zoyenera, monga momwe sitikuwonera kugwiriridwa kothandiza kapena kuzunza ana mwachifundo. Pali zinthu zina zomwe sizingasinthidwe, zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Nkhondo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezo.