Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, January 22, 2023
David Swanson ndiye wolemba buku latsopanoli Chiphunzitso cha Monroe pa 200 ndi Chomwe Mungasinthire nacho.
Mwambo wosasamalidwa bwino womwe unayambika ndi Chiphunzitso cha Monroe unali wochirikiza ma demokalase aku Latin America. Uwu unali mwambo wotchuka womwe unawaza malo a US ndi zipilala za Simón Bolívar, mwamuna wina ku United States yemwe adamuwonapo ngati ngwazi yosintha zinthu pachitsanzo cha George Washington mosasamala kanthu za tsankho lofala kwa alendo ndi Akatolika. Mfundo yakuti mwambowu sunasamalidwe bwino ikunena mofatsa. Sipanakhalepo wotsutsa kwambiri demokalase ya Latin America kuposa boma la US, ndi mabungwe ogwirizana a US ndi ogonjetsa omwe amadziwika kuti filibusterers. Palibenso wankhondo wamkulu kapena wothandizira maboma opondereza padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano kuposa boma la US ndi ogulitsa zida aku US. Chomwe chinapangitsa kuti izi zitheke ndi Chiphunzitso cha Monroe. Ngakhale kuti mwambo wochirikiza mwaulemu ndi kukondwerera masitepe opita ku demokalase ku Latin America sunatheretu ku North America, nthawi zambiri wakhala ukutsutsana mwamphamvu ndi zomwe boma la US likuchita. Latin America, yomwe idalamulidwa ndi Europe, idakhazikitsidwanso mu ufumu wina ndi United States.
Mu 2019, Purezidenti Donald Trump adalengeza Chiphunzitso cha Monroe chamoyo komanso chabwino, nati "Zakhala mfundo zadziko lathu kuyambira Purezidenti Monroe kuti tikukana kulowerera kwa mayiko akunja mdziko muno." Pamene Trump anali pulezidenti, alembi awiri a boma, mlembi m'modzi wa zomwe zimatchedwa chitetezo, ndi mlangizi wa chitetezo cha dziko adalankhula poyera kuti agwirizane ndi Chiphunzitso cha Monroe. Mlangizi wa National Security Advisor John Bolton adanena kuti United States ikhoza kulowererapo ku Venezuela, Cuba, ndi Nicaragua chifukwa iwo anali ku Western Hemisphere: "M'bomali, sitikuopa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti Monroe Doctrine." Chodabwitsa, CNN idafunsa Bolton za chinyengo chothandizira olamulira ankhanza padziko lonse lapansi kenako kufunafuna kugwetsa boma chifukwa akuti ndi wankhanza. Pa Julayi 14, 2021, Fox News idatsutsa kutsitsimutsa Chiphunzitso cha Monroe kuti "abweretse ufulu kwa anthu aku Cuba" pogwetsa boma la Cuba popanda Russia kapena China kutha kupereka thandizo lililonse ku Cuba.
Mauthenga aku Spain m'nkhani zaposachedwa za "Doctrina Monroe" ndi zoyipa padziko lonse lapansi, zotsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa US kwa mgwirizano wamalonda wamakampani, kuyesa kwa US kuchotsa mayiko ena ku Summit of the Americas, ndi kuthandizira kwa US pakuyesa kulanda boma, kwinaku akuchirikiza kuchepa komwe kungachitike ku US. kulemekeza Latin America, ndi kukondwerera, mosiyana ndi Chiphunzitso cha Monroe, "chiphunzitso cha bolivariana."
Mawu a Chipwitikizi "Doutrina Monroe" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kawirikawiri, kuweruza ndi nkhani za Google. Mutu woyimilira ndi wakuti: "'Doutrina Monroe', Basta!"
Koma nkhani yoti Chiphunzitso cha Monroe sichinafe chimapitilira kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake. Mu 2020, Purezidenti waku Bolivia Evo Morales adati United States idakonza zoyeserera ku Bolivia kuti oligarch waku US Elon Musk apeze lithiamu. Musk nthawi yomweyo adalemba kuti: "Tidzalanda aliyense yemwe tikufuna! thana nazo.” Ndicho Chiphunzitso cha Monroe chomasuliridwa m'chinenero chamakono, monga New International Bible of US policy, yolembedwa ndi milungu ya mbiri yakale koma yotembenuzidwa ndi Elon Musk kwa owerenga amakono.
US ili ndi asitikali ndi maziko m'maiko angapo aku Latin America ndikulira padziko lonse lapansi. Boma la US likuchitabe zigawenga ku Latin America, komanso limayimilira pomwe maboma akumanzere akusankhidwa. Komabe, akuti US sikufunikanso apurezidenti m'maiko aku Latin America kuti akwaniritse "zokonda" zake pomwe atenga zida komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino, ali ndi mgwirizano wamakampani ngati CAFTA (Central American Free Trade Agreement) mu malo, apatsa mabungwe aku US mphamvu zovomerezeka kuti apange malamulo awo m'malo awoawo m'maiko ngati Honduras, ali ndi ngongole zambiri ku mabungwe ake, amapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha kwake zingwe, ndipo wakhala ndi asitikali omwe ali ndi zifukwa zomveka. monga malonda a mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri moti nthaŵi zina amavomerezedwa kukhala osapeŵeka. Zonsezi ndi Chiphunzitso cha Monroe, kaya tisiye kunena mawu awiriwa kapena ayi.
David Swanson ndiye wolemba buku latsopanoli Chiphunzitso cha Monroe pa 200 ndi Chomwe Mungasinthire nacho.
Mayankho a 2
Asitikali aku United States agwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi zida zonse kukopa South ndi Central America. Aliyense amene amakana chikoka cha US sadziwa mbiri yakale. Mtsogoleri aliyense wotchuka wankhondo ku United States Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse isanachitike adaphunzira ntchito yawo ku Haiti, Nicaragua, El Salvador kapena Philippines.
Wina akuyenera kusiya John Bolton ku Cuba, Venezuela kapena Nicaragua popanda ndalama kapena pasipoti kuti asamukire ku US.