Nkhondo ndi kusintha kwaulamuliro wachiwawa ku Kosovo, Iraq, Haiti ndi Libya zawasiya ali m'mavuto osatha, umphawi ndi chipwirikiti. Nkhondo zolephera zomwe zalephera ku Somalia, Syria ndi Yemen zadzetsa nkhondo zosatha komanso masoka achifundo. Zilango za US ku Cuba, Iran, North Korea ndi Venezuela zasaukitsa anthu awo koma zalephera kusintha maboma awo.
Pakadali pano, zigawenga zothandizidwa ndi US ku Chile, Bolivia ndi Honduras zachitika posachedwa
adasinthidwa ndi magulu a anthu kuti abwezeretse boma la demokalase, la sosholisti. A Taliban akulamuliranso Afghanistan pambuyo pa nkhondo yazaka 20 kuti athamangitse gulu lankhondo la US ndi NATO, lomwe otayika kwambiri tsopano. njala mamiliyoni a Afghanistan.
Koma zoopsa ndi zotsatira za Cold War ku US ku Russia ndizosiyana. Cholinga cha nkhondo iliyonse ndikugonjetsa mdani wanu. Koma mungagonjetse bwanji mdani yemwe wadzipereka momveka bwino kuti ayankhe ku chiyembekezo cha kugonja komwe kulipo powononga dziko lonse lapansi?
Izi ndi gawo la chiphunzitso chankhondo cha United States ndi Russia, omwe ali nawo zoposa 90% za zida za nyukiliya padziko lapansi. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo ayang'anizana ndi kugonjetsedwa, ali okonzeka kuwononga chitukuko cha anthu pachiwopsezo cha nyukiliya chomwe chidzapha anthu aku America, Russia ndi osalowerera ndale.
Mu June 2020, Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin adasaina lamulo kuti, "Russian Federation ili ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya poyankha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya kapena zida zina zowononga kwambiri motsutsana ndi ilo ndi / kapena ogwirizana nawo ... zida wamba, pamene kukhalapo kwa boma kuli pachiwopsezo.”
Mfundo za zida za nyukiliya za US sizikutsimikiziranso. A zaka khumi kampeni kwa US "osagwiritsa ntchito koyamba" mfundo za zida za nyukiliya zikadalibe m'makutu osamva ku Washington.
Ndemanga ya US Nuclear Posture ya 2018 (NPR) analonjezedwa kuti United States sikanagwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya polimbana ndi dziko lomwe si la nyukiliya. Koma pankhondo yolimbana ndi dziko lina la zida za nyukiliya, idati, "United States ingangoganizira zogwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya pazovuta kwambiri kuteteza zofuna za United States kapena ogwirizana nawo ndi anzawo."
Mchaka cha 2018 NPR idakulitsa tanthauzo la "zovuta kwambiri" kuti zifotokoze "ziwopsezo zazikulu zomwe sizinali zida za nyukiliya," zomwe idati "ziphatikiza, koma sizimangokhala, kuwukira ku US, ogwirizana kapena anzawo a anthu wamba kapena zomangamanga, ndi kuwukira. Asitikali a nyukiliya aku US kapena ogwirizana nawo, kulamula ndi kuwongolera, kapena kuchenjeza ndikuwunika. ” Mawu ovuta akuti, "koma samangokhalira," amachotsa zoletsa zilizonse pakugunda koyamba kwa zida zanyukiliya ku US.
Chifukwa chake, pamene Nkhondo Yozizira yaku US yolimbana ndi Russia ndi China ikuwotcha, chizindikiro chokhacho chosonyeza kuti malire akuda mwadala akugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya ku US adutsa akhoza kukhala mitambo yoyamba ya bowa yomwe ikuphulika ku Russia kapena China.
Kwa ife Kumadzulo, Russia yatichenjeza momveka bwino kuti idzagwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ngati ikukhulupirira kuti United States kapena NATO ikuwopseza kukhalapo kwa dziko la Russia. Ndilo gawo lomwe United States ndi NATO ali kale kukopana ndi pamene akuyang'ana njira zowonjezerera ku Russia pa nkhondo ya ku Ukraine.
Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, a khumi ndi awiri kwa wani Kusagwirizana pakati pa ndalama zankhondo zaku US ndi Russia kuli ndi zotsatira, kaya mbali iliyonse ikufuna kapena ayi, pakukulitsa kudalira kwa Russia pantchito ya zida zake zanyukiliya pomwe tchipisi tagwa pamavuto ngati awa.
Maiko a NATO, motsogozedwa ndi United States ndi United Kingdom, akupereka kale Ukraine mpaka 17 ndege zonyamula zida za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzitsa asilikali a ku Ukraine kuti azigwiritsa ntchito komanso kupereka zamtengo wapatali komanso zakupha satellite intelligence kwa akuluakulu ankhondo aku Ukraine. Mawu a hawkish m'maiko a NATO akukankhira molimbika kuti asakhale ndi ntchentche kapena njira ina yopititsira patsogolo nkhondoyo ndikupezerapo mwayi pa zofooka zomwe Russia akuganiza.
Kuopsa komwe akamba mu State Department ndi Congress atha kukopa Purezidenti Biden kuti achulukitse gawo la US pankhondoyi zidapangitsa Pentagon kuti kutayikira zambiri Kuwunika kwa Defense Intelligence Agency's (DIA) kwa machitidwe a Russia pankhondo kwa William Arkin wa Newsweek.
Akuluakulu a DIA adauza Arkin kuti dziko la Russia laponya mabomba ndi mivi yocheperako ku Ukraine m'mwezi umodzi kuposa momwe asilikali a US adagwetsera ku Iraq pa tsiku loyamba la mabomba ku 2003, komanso kuti sakuwona umboni wakuti Russia ikuyang'ana anthu wamba. Monga zida za US "zolondola", zida zaku Russia mwina zili pafupi 80% yolondola, kotero kuti mazana a mabomba osokera ndi zoponya akupha ndi kuvulaza anthu wamba ndi kugunda nyumba za anthu wamba, monga momwe amachitira mowopsya mu nkhondo iliyonse ya US.
Ofufuza a DIA akukhulupirira kuti dziko la Russia likuletsa nkhondo yowononga kwambiri chifukwa chomwe ikufuna sikuwononga mizinda ya ku Ukraine koma kukambirana mgwirizano waukazembe kuti Ukraine ikhale yopanda ndale, yosagwirizana.
Koma Pentagon ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha zofalitsa zabodza zankhondo zaku Western ndi Ukraine zomwe zatulutsa zinsinsi zachinsinsi ku Newsweek kuyesa kubwezeretsa zenizeni pazomwe atolankhani akuwonetsa zankhondoyo, zisanachitike kukakamiza ndale kuti NATO ichuluke. kunkhondo yanyukiliya.
Popeza dziko la United States ndi USSR linasokoneza mgwirizano wawo wodzipha m’zaka za m’ma 1950, layamba kudziwika kuti Mutual Assured Destruction, kapena kuti MAD. Pamene Cold War idayamba, adagwirizana kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha chiwonongeko chotsimikizika kudzera m'mapangano owongolera zida, telefoni pakati pa Moscow ndi Washington, komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi pakati pa akuluakulu aku US ndi Soviet.
Koma United States tsopano yachoka pamapangano ambiri owongolera zida ndi njira zotetezera. Ngozi ya nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndi yaikulu lerolino monga momwe zakhalira kale, monga momwe Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ikuchenjeza chaka ndi chaka m’chaka chake chapachaka. Doomsday Clock mawu. Bulletin yatulutsanso kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za momwe kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakupangira zida za nyukiliya ku US kukuwonjezera chiopsezo chankhondo yanyukiliya.
M'pake kuti dziko lidapumira m'malo pomwe Nkhondo Yozizira idawoneka kuti itha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Koma m'zaka khumi, gawo lamtendere lomwe dziko lapansi limayembekeza lidawonjezedwa ndi a gawo lamphamvu. Akuluakulu aku US sanagwiritse ntchito nthawi yawo ya unipolar kuti apange dziko lamtendere, koma kuti apindule chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpikisano wa asilikali kuti ayambe nthawi ya kukula kwa asilikali a US ndi NATO ndi chiwawa chotsutsana ndi mayiko ofooka ankhondo ndi anthu awo.
Monga Michael Mandelbaum, mkulu wa East-West Studies ku Council on Foreign Relations, adalira mu 1990, "Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 40, tikhoza kuchita ntchito zankhondo ku Middle East popanda kudandaula za kuyambitsa nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse." Zaka XNUMX pambuyo pake, anthu m’chigawo chimenecho cha dziko angakhululukidwe chifukwa cholingalira kuti United States ndi ogwirizana nawo ayambitsadi Nkhondo Yachitatu Yadziko Lonse, motsutsana nawo, ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Somalia, Pakistan, Gaza, Libya, Syria. , Yemen komanso ku West Africa.
Purezidenti wa Russia Boris Yeltsin anadandaula mowawa kwa Purezidenti Clinton pa mapulani okulitsa NATO ku Eastern Europe, koma Russia inalibe mphamvu yoletsa izi. Russia anali atalandidwa kale ndi gulu lankhondo la neoliberal Alangizi azachuma aku Western, omwe "mankhwala odabwitsa" adachepetsa GDP yake ndi 65%, kuchepetsa moyo wa mwamuna kuchokera 65 mpaka 58, ndi kupatsa mphamvu gulu latsopano la oligarchs kulanda chuma cha dziko ndi mabizinesi aboma.
Purezidenti Putin adabwezeretsa mphamvu za dziko la Russia ndikukweza moyo wa anthu aku Russia, koma sanabwerere ku US ndi NATO kukula kwankhondo komanso kupanga nkhondo. Komabe, pamene NATO ndi Arab ogwirizana a monarchist adagwetsa boma la Gaddafi ku Libya ndipo adayambitsanso kukhetsa magazi proxy nkhondo Polimbana ndi dziko la Syria, dziko la Russia linalowererapo pankhondo pofuna kupewa kugwetsedwa kwa boma la Syria.
Russia anagwira ntchito ndi United States kuti ichotse ndikuwononga zida zankhondo zaku Syria, ndipo idathandizira kuyambitsa zokambirana ndi Iran zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wanyukiliya wa JCPOA. Koma gawo la US pakuukira ku Ukraine mu 2014, kuyanjananso kwa Russia ku Crimea komanso kuthandizira kwake kwa olekanitsa odana ndi zigawenga ku Donbass kunapereka ndalama zothandizira mgwirizano pakati pa Obama ndi Putin, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ubale wa US-Russia ukhale wocheperako womwe wachititsa ife ku m'mphepete za nkhondo ya nyukiliya.
Ndichiwonetsero cha misala yovomerezeka kuti atsogoleri aku US, NATO ndi Russia adaukitsa Nkhondo Yozizira iyi, yomwe dziko lonse lapansi lidakondwerera kutha kwake, kulola kuti mapulani odzipha anthu ambiri komanso kutha kwa anthu awoneke ngati mfundo zodzitetezera.
Ngakhale kuti dziko la Russia lili ndi udindo wonse woukira dziko la Ukraine komanso imfa ndi chiwonongeko chonse cha nkhondoyi, vutoli silinangochitika mwangozi. United States ndi ogwirizana nawo akuyenera kuunikanso udindo wawo pakuukitsa Nkhondo Yozizira yomwe idadzetsa vutoli, ngati tingabwerere kudziko lotetezeka kwa anthu kulikonse.
Tsoka ilo, m'malo momwalira pa tsiku lake logulitsidwa mu 1990s limodzi ndi Pangano la Warsaw, NATO yadzisintha kukhala mgwirizano wankhondo wapadziko lonse lapansi, tsamba la mkuyu la imperialism ya US, komanso Forum pakuwunika kowopsa, kodzikwaniritsa, kulungamitsa kukhalapo kwake, kufalikira kosatha ndi ziwawa zankhanza m'makontinenti atatu, Kosovo, Afghanistan ndi Libya.
Ngati misala imeneyi imatichititsadi kufa kwaunyinji, sikudzakhala chitonthozo kwa opulumuka omwazikana ndi akufa kuti atsogoleri awo anakwanitsanso kuwononga dziko la adani awo. Adzangotemberera atsogoleri kumbali zonse chifukwa cha khungu lawo ndi kupusa kwawo. Nkhani zabodza zomwe mbali iliyonse inachitira ziwanda zina zidzakhala zankhanza chabe pamene mapeto ake adzawoneka kuti akuwononga atsogoleri onse kumbali zonse zomwe amati amateteza.
Zimenezi n’zofala m’mbali zonse za Nkhondo Yozizira imene yayambiranso. Koma, monga mawu a omenyera mtendere ku Russia masiku ano, mawu athu amakhala amphamvu kwambiri tikamayankha atsogoleri athu ndikuyesetsa kusintha machitidwe adziko lathu.
Ngati anthu aku America angonena zabodza zaku US, kukana udindo wa dziko lathu pakuyambitsa vutoli ndikusintha mkwiyo wathu kwa Purezidenti Putin ndi Russia, zidzangowonjezera mikangano yomwe ikukulirakulira ndikubweretsa gawo lotsatira la mkanganowu, mtundu uliwonse wowopsa. izo zikhoza kutenga.
Koma ngati tipanga kampeni yosintha mfundo za dziko lathu, kutsitsa mikangano ndikupeza zomwe timagwirizana ndi anansi athu ku Ukraine, Russia, China ndi dziko lonse lapansi, titha kugwirizana ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe tikukumana nazo limodzi.
Chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kukhala kuchotsa makina a nyukiliya a Doomsday omwe tagwirizana mosadziwa kuti timange ndi kusunga kwa zaka 70, pamodzi ndi mgwirizano wankhondo wa NATO womwe unatha komanso woopsa. Sitingalole "chikoka chosayenera" ndi "mphamvu yolakwika" ya Military-Industrial Complex Pitirizani kutitsogolera ku zovuta zankhondo zowopsa mpaka imodzi itachoka m'manja ndikuwononga tonse.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha, wofufuza wa CODEPINK ndi wolemba Magazi Pamanja Pathu: Kuukira ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa Iraq.
