Wolemba Justin McCurry, The Guardian, May 14, 2022
Kumayambiriro kwa mlungu uno, Jinshiro Motoyama anaika chikwangwani kunja kwa ofesi ya nduna yaikulu ya Japan, anakhala pampando wopinda, nasiya kudya. Zinali zochititsa chidwi, koma womenyera ufulu wazaka 30 amakhulupirira kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse nthawi yayitali. Kukhalapo kwa asitikali aku US komwe anabadwira, Okinawa.
Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 1,000 kum'mwera kwa Tokyo ku East China Sea, Okinawa ndi kadontho kakang'ono m'nyanja yomwe imakhala ndi 0.6% ya malo onse a dziko la Japan koma ili ndi pafupifupi 70% ya magulu ankhondo aku US. Japan ndi oposa theka la asilikali ake 47,000.
Monga chilumba, chochitika cha mmodzi wa nkhondo zokhetsa magazi kwambiri Nkhondo ya Pacific, ikukonzekera Lamlungu kuti iwonetse zaka 50 kuchokera pamene idabwezeredwa ku ulamuliro wa Japan kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo ya US, Motoyama alibe maganizo okondwerera.
"Boma la Japan likufuna kuti pakhale chisangalalo, koma sizingatheke mukaganizira kuti zomwe zikuchitika ku United States sizinathetsedwe," wophunzira wazaka 30 womaliza maphunziro adauza atolankhani Lachisanu, tsiku lachisanu la njala yake. menyani.
Iye adavomereza kuti anthu okwana 1.4 miliyoni a ku Okinawa adakhala olemera kwambiri - ngakhale kusonkhanitsa zilumba akadali osauka kwambiri ku Japan 47 prefectures - pazaka theka lapitalo, koma adanena kuti chilumbachi chikadakhala ngati malo achitetezo a quasi-conial.
"Nkhani yayikulu kwambiri kuyambira pomwe idasinthidwa Japan, ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndi kukhalapo kwa Asilikali a US maziko, omwe adamangidwa mopanda malire ku Okinawa. ”
Mtsutso wokhudzana ndi zankhondo zaku US ukulamulidwa ndi tsogolo la Malingaliro, gulu la ndege la US Marine Corps lomwe lili pakatikati pa mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri, kupita kumadera akunyanja ku Henoko, mudzi wa asodzi womwe uli kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chilumba chachikulu cha Okinawan.
Otsutsa akuti maziko a Henoko awononga zachilengedwe za m'derali komanso kuwopseza chitetezo cha anthu pafupifupi 2,000 okhala pafupi ndi malowa.
Kutsutsa kwa Asilikali a US kupezeka ku Okinawa kudachitika pambuyo kulanda ndi kugwiriridwa kwa 1995 kwa mtsikana wazaka 12 ndi asitikali atatu aku US. Chaka chotsatira, Japan ndi US adagwirizana kuti achepetse mapazi a US posuntha antchito a Futenma ndi zida zankhondo ku Henoko. Koma anthu ambiri a ku Okinawa akufuna kuti maziko atsopanowa amangidwe kwina ku Japan.
Kazembe wa anti-base wa Okinawa, Denny Tamaki, adalumbira kuti alimbana ndi kusuntha kwa Henoko - zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi ovota opitilira 70% m'chigawo chosagwirizana ndi 2019 Referendum kuti Motoyama adathandizira kukonzekera.
Pamsonkhano wachidule sabata ino ndi Prime Minister waku Japan, Fumio Kishida, Tamaki adamulimbikitsa kuti athetse mkangano wa Henoko pokambirana. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti boma ... lizindikira malingaliro a anthu aku Okinawan," adatero Tamaki, mwana wa mkazi wa ku Japan komanso msilikali wankhondo waku US yemwe sanakumanepo naye.
Poyankha, mlembi wamkulu wa nduna, Hirokazu Matsuno, adati boma likufuna kuchepetsa chilumbachi, koma adanenetsa kuti palibe njira ina yomanga maziko atsopano ku Henoko.
Motoyama, yemwe akufuna kuti athetse ntchito yomanga ndikuchepetsa kwambiri gulu lankhondo la US, adadzudzula boma la Japan chifukwa chonyalanyaza chifuniro cha demokalase cha anthu aku Okinawan.
"Zinangokana kuvomereza zotsatira za referendum," adatero. Kodi anthu aku Okinawa apirira mpaka liti? Pokhapokha ngati vuto la magulu ankhondo litathetsedwa, kubwereranso ndi tsoka la nkhondo yapadziko lonse yachiŵiri sizidzathadi kwa anthu a ku Okinawa.”
Madzulo a tsiku lokumbukira kutha kwa ntchito ya US ku Okinawa, kutsutsa kwawoko kwa kukhalapo kwa asilikali a US kudakali kwakukulu.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi nyuzipepala ya Asahi Shimbun ndi mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani ku Okinawan adapeza kuti 61% ya anthu am'deralo amafuna malo ochepa a US pachilumbachi, pamene 19% adanena kuti akusangalala ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Othandizira kupitiriza ntchito ya "linga Okinawa" amanena za kuopsa kwa chitetezo chopangidwa ndi zida za nyukiliya kumpoto kwa Korea ndi China yolimba kwambiri, yomwe asilikali ake apanyanja posachedwapa awonjezera ntchito zake m'madzi pafupi ndi Okinawa, ndi ndege zankhondo zikunyamuka ndikutera pa ndege. chonyamulira Liaoning tsiku lililonse kwa nthawi yoposa sabata.
Mantha ku Japan kuti China ikhoza kuyesanso kulanda Taiwan kapena kunena mokakamiza omwe akukangana nawo Zilumba za Senkaku - yomwe ili pamtunda wamakilomita 124 (200km) - idawuka kuyambira pomwe Russia idawukira ku Ukraine.
Aphungu a chipani cholamula cha Liberal Democratic ku Japan apempha dzikolo kuti lipeze zida zoponya zomwe zingathe kukantha malo a adani - zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chimodzi mwa zing'onozing'ono za Okinawa "kutsogolo” zilumba.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano m'derali kwapangitsa Okinawa kukhala chandamale, osati mwala wapangodya wolepheretsa, malinga ndi Masaaki Gabe, pulofesa wotuluka ku yunivesite ya Ryukyus, yemwe anali ndi zaka 17 pamene ntchito ya US inatha. "Okinawa adzakhala kutsogolo pa nkhani ya nkhondo kapena mkangano pakati pa Japan ndi China," adatero Gabe. “Pambuyo pa zaka 50, maganizo osatetezeka akupitirizabe.”
Motoyama anavomera. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti pali chiopsezo kuti Okinawa atha kukhalanso malo ankhondo," adatero ponena za kuwukira kwa asitikali aku US mu Epulo 1945 pomwe anthu wamba 94,000 - pafupifupi kotala la anthu aku Okinawa - adamwalira, pamodzi ndi asitikali aku Japan 94,000. ndi asitikali 12,500 aku US.
Zofuna za anthu okhala ku Okinawa kuti zichepetse mtolo wawo posamutsa zida zankhondo zaku US kupita kumadera ena a Japan zanyalanyazidwa. Boma lakananso kusintha mgwirizano wankhondo waku Japan ndi US, womwe otsutsa akuti umateteza ogwira ntchito ku US omwe akuimbidwa mlandu. milandu yoopsa, kuphatikizapo kugwiriridwa.
Jeff Kingston, mtsogoleri wa maphunziro a ku Asia ku Temple University Japan, adanena kuti akukayikira kuti anthu ambiri a ku Okinawa adzakondwerera zaka 50 zapitazo pansi pa ulamuliro wa Japan.
"Sakukondwera ndi kubwerera kwawo chifukwa asitikali aku US akadali okhazikika," adatero. “Anthu a m’derali saona kuti mazikowo ndi zishango koma amawaona ngati zolinga. Ndipo umbanda ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zolumikizidwa ndi maziko akutanthauza kuti aku America akupitilizabe kulandiridwa. ”
Motoyama, yemwe sanakumanepo ndi akuluakulu a boma la Japan, adanena kuti apitirizabe njala yake mpaka Lamlungu, ngakhale kuti adadzudzulidwa pawailesi yakanema kuti palibe phindu.
Iye anati: “Ndimafuna kuti anthu aziganizira chifukwa chake ndiyenera kuchita zimenezi. "Komabe, anthu aku Okinawa amafuula mokweza mawu, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe achita, boma la Japan likuwanyalanyaza. Palibe chomwe chasintha pazaka 50. ”
Reuters anathandizira lipoti.
Yankho Limodzi
Tithokoze WBW pogawana chitsanzo cha kukana ku Okinawa, Ufumu wakale wa Liu Chiu (Ryūkyū) womwe udalamulidwa ndi Imperial Japan womwe udakali gulu lankhondo lofanana ndi Ufumu waku Hawaii. Komabe, chonde mvetsetsani: Mumazindikiritsa woteteza kumtunda/madzi wa Uchinānchu (Okinawan) ngati waku Japan! Inde, akhoza kukhala nzika ya Japan - koma ndi momwe anthu a First Nation, Hawaiian, etc. angatchulidwenso kuti "Nzika yaku America," motsutsana ndi chifuniro chawo. Chonde lemekezani eni eni eni eni komanso zovuta zake posawazindikiritsa ndi atsamunda awo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu a ku Okinawa akhala akuvutika ndi ntchito zankhondo ku Japan ndi USA, ndipo tsopano mayiko awiriwa akugwirizana ndi kupitiriza ntchito ya usilikali, yomwe tsopano ikukulirakulira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa asilikali a Japan "Self-Defence" pazilumba zonse pokonzekera. nkhondo ndi China ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Taiwan (amakono Taiwanese si aboriginal anthu pachilumbachi, koma ndale othawa kwawo).