Zaka za 15 za ku Iraq Zitatha Mayiko a US Akuukira

March 19 amatha zaka 15 kuyambira ku United States-UK akuukira ku Iraq mu 2003, ndipo anthu a ku America sakudziwa za kuopsa kwa chiwonongekocho. Asilikali a ku United States akana kukana kufa kwa Iraq. General Tommy Franks, yemwe anali woyang'anira chiwopsezo choyambirira, adanena mosapita m'mbali kuti olemba nkhani, "Sitikuchita zinthu za thupi." kafukufuku anapeza kuti anthu ambiri a ku America amaganiza kuti Iraq ndi imfa mwa makumi khumi. Koma mawerengero athu, pogwiritsira ntchito uthenga wabwino kwambiri, akuwonetsa kuwonetsa kwakukulu kwa imfa ya 2.4 milioni ya Iraqi kuyambira ku nkhondo ya 2003.

Chiwerengero cha kuphedwa kwa Iraq si nkhani yongopeka chabe, chifukwa kupha kukupitirira lero. Popeza mizinda ikuluikulu yambiri ku Iraq ndi Syria inagwa ku Islamic State ku 2014, dziko la US linayambitsa nkhondo yapamwamba kuposa mabomba onse kuyambira nkhondo ya ku America ku Vietnam, akugwetsa Mabomba a 105,000 ndi mizati ndi kuchepetsa ambiri a Mosul ndi ena otsutsana ndi Iraq ndi Syria midzi yopasuka.

Lipoti la nzeru za ku Kurdish la Iraq linanena kuti mwina Asilikali a 40,000 anaphedwa pakuphulitsidwa kwa bomba kwa Mosul kokha, ndi matupi ena ambiri omwe adakwiririka m'mabwinja. Ntchito yaposachedwa yochotsa zinyalala ndikubwezeretsanso matupi mdera limodzi lokha idapeza matupi ena 3,353, omwe 20% okha ndi omwe amadziwika ngati omenyera ISIS ndi 80% ngati anthu wamba. Anthu enanso 11,000 ku Mosul akuti akadasowa ndi mabanja awo.

M'mayiko omwe US ​​ndi mabungwe ake akhala akumenyana nkhondo kuyambira 2001, Iraq ndi yokha yomwe akatswiri a matenda odwala matenda a matenda aumphawi achita kafukufuku wokhudza kufa kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zomwe apanga m'madera a nkhondo monga Angola, Bosnia, Democratic Republic wa Congo, Guatemala, Kosovo, Rwanda, Sudan ndi Uganda. M'mayiko onsewa, monga ku Iraq, zotsatira za kufufuza kwa matenda odwala matendawa zinawonekera 5 ku nthawi za 20 kuposa imfa kuposa momwe anthu ena amalembera kale chifukwa cha "malipoti" olemba, NGOs kapena maboma.

Malipoti awiriwa ku Iraq adatuluka pamwambamwamba Lancet magazini yachipatala, yoyamba mu 2004 ndiyeno ku 2006. Kafukufuku wa 2006 adanena kuti za 600,000 Iraqi zidaphedwa mu miyezi yoyamba ya 40 ya nkhondo ndi ntchito ku Iraq, pamodzi ndi 54,000 osati zachiwawa koma imfa yokhudzana ndi nkhondo.

Maboma a US ndi a UK anachotsa lipotilo, akunena kuti njirayi siidali yowona komanso kuti nambalayi inali yochulukitsidwa kwambiri. M'mayiko kumene magulu ankhondo a kumadzulo sakuphatikizidwa, komabe maphunziro ofananawa avomerezedwa ndipo amatchulidwa kwambiri popanda kukayikira kapena kutsutsana. Malinga ndi malangizo ochokera kwa alangizi awo a sayansi, akuluakulu a boma la Britain adavomereza kuti Lancet ya 2006 lipoti linali "Mwinamwake kukhala wolondola," koma ndendende chifukwa cha malamulo ake ndi ndale, maboma a US ndi a Britain adatsogolera ntchito yowononga kuti iwonongeke.

Lipoti la 2015 la Physicians for Social Responsibility, Kuwerengeka kwa Thupi: Kuwonongeka kwa Chiwerengero Pambuyo pa 10 Zaka za 'Nkhondo Yachiwawa, "Adapeza kuti phunziro la 2006 Lancet ndi lodalirika kwambiri kuposa maphunziro ena omwe anafa ku Iraq, ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kolimba, zochitika komanso ufulu wa gulu lofufuzira, nthawi yochepa yomwe idatha kuchokera ku imfa yomwe inalembedwa ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi ziwawa zina ku Iraq.

The Kuphunzira kwa Lancet ankachitidwa zaka zoposa 11 zapitazo, atatha miyezi yokha ya 40 ya nkhondo ndi ntchito. Chomvetsa chisoni, izo zinalibe pafupi ndi mapeto a zotsatira zovulaza za nkhondo ya Iraq.

Mu June 2007, bungwe lofufuza zofufuza za ku British, Opinion Research Business (ORB), linapitiriza kuphunzira ndi kulingalira kuti 1,033,000 Iraqis anali ataphedwa panthawiyo.

Ngakhale kuti anthu oposa mamiliyoni ambiri anaphedwa anali ochititsa mantha, kufufuza kwa Lancet kunali kuwonjezereka kwa chiwawa pakati pa 2003 ndi 2006, ndipo anthu ophedwa ndi 328,000 m'chaka chotsiriza anachiphimba. Ofufuza a bungwe la ORB kuti ena a 430,000 Iraqis anaphedwa chaka chotsatira chinali chogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zina zowonjezera chiwawa kudzera mu 2006 mochedwa ndi 2007 oyambirira.

Wachilendo Chachilendo Chake "Kupha Imfa ya Iraq" zasinthidwa chiwerengero cha kuphunzira kwa Lancet pakuwonjezereka mopanda malire kufa imfa yolembedwa ndi British NGO Iraq Iraq Body Count ndi chiwerengero chomwecho chopezeka mu 2006. Ntchitoyi inathetsedwa mu September 2011, ndi kuyerekezera kufa kwa Iraq kuima pa 1.45 milioni.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha ORB cha anthu oposa 1.033 omwe anaphedwa ndi June 2007, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana siyana za ndondomeko za mayiko akunja kuchokera ku July 2007 mpaka pano pogwiritsira ntchito ziwerengero zowonongeka kuchokera ku Iraq Body Count, ife tikuwona kuti 2.4 miliyoni za Iraqi zaphedwa kuyambira 2003 chifukwa cha dziko kupandukira mosavomerezeka, ndi osachepera 1.5 miliyoni komanso oposa 3.4 miliyoni.

Kuwerengetsa kumeneku sikungakhale kolondola kapena kodalirika monga kafukufuku wamakhalidwe apamwamba, omwe amafunikira mwachangu ku Iraq komanso mmaiko aliwonse omwe akumana ndi nkhondo kuyambira 2001. Koma pakuwona kwathu, ndikofunikira kuti tithandizire kulingalira kolondola komwe tingathe.

Manambala akuchedwa, makamaka manambala omwe amafikira mamiliyoni. Chonde kumbukirani kuti munthu aliyense wophedwa amaimira wokondedwa wa wina. Awa ndi amayi, abambo, amuna, akazi, ana amuna, ndi ana. Imfa imodzi imakhudza dera lonse; Pamodzi, zimakhudza mtundu wonse.

Pamene tikuyamba chaka cha 16th cha nkhondo ya Iraq, anthu a ku America akuyenera kuvomereza kukula kwa chiwawa ndi chisokonezo chomwe tachimanga ku Iraq. Pomwepokha tikhoza kupeza chifuniro cha ndale kuti tibweretse chiwawa choopsya mpaka kumapeto, m'malo mwa nkhondo ndi kukambirana ndi kudana ndi mabwenzi, monga momwe tayamba ndi Iran ndi anthu a kumpoto ndi South Korea akuyesera kuchita kuti tipewe kukumana ndi zofanana zofanana ndi za Iraq.