Wolemba Saleh Mamon, Malo Ogwira Ntchito, September 10, 2021
Lolemba 30th August malipoti adayamba kutuluka kuti kunyanyala kwa drone ku Kabul kwapha banja. Malipotiwa anali ochepa ndipo panali kusatsimikizika za kuchuluka. Ripoti loyambirira linali lalifupi kuchokera ku CNN nthawi ya 8.50hXNUMX Nthawi Yakummawa. Ndidatola izi pomwe John Pilger tweeted kunena kuti panali malipoti osatsimikizika akuti mamembala asanu ndi anayi am'banja limodzi la Afghanistan kuphatikiza ana asanu ndi mmodzi adaphedwa. Winawake adatenga chithunzi cha CNN ndikuzilemba pa tweet.
Pambuyo pake Atolankhani a CNN adapereka lipoti latsatanetsatane ndi zithunzi mwa asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi amene anaphedwa. Ngati mutayang'ana zithunzi izi, zimasiya kukhala manambala ndi mayina. Nawa ana okongola komanso amuna pachimake msinkhu omwe moyo wawo udafupikitsidwa. The New York Times anafotokozanso zambiri. Pulogalamu ya Los Angeles Times anali ndi lipoti lokwanira kuwonetsa zithunzi, mankhusu owotchera agalimoto ndi abale akusonkhana mozungulira, achibale omwe ali achisoni komanso maliro.
Awiriwo LA Times Atolankhani omwe adayendera malowa adawona dzenje pomwe projectile idabowola mbali yonyamula anthu. Galimotoyo inali mulu wazitsulo, pulasitiki wosungunuka ndi zinyenyeswazi za zomwe zimawoneka ngati mnofu wa munthu ndi dzino. Panali zidutswa zachitsulo zogwirizana ndi mtundu wina wa chida. Makoma akunja a nyumba ya Ahmadis adadzaza ndi mabala amwazi omwe adayamba kufiira.
Mwayi wonse, ndidawonera nkhani za BBC nthawi ya 11 koloko Lolemba yomwe inali ndi BBC World Service Newsday lipoti mwatsatanetsatane za mgwirizanowu wa drone, pokambirana ndi wachibale yemwe adalira kumapeto. Kunyanyala ndege kunapha abale ake khumi kuphatikiza ana asanu ndi mmodzi. Wotsogolera anali Yalda Hakim. Panali fayilo ya chojambula chosonyeza achibale akupesa kupyola zotsalira m'galimoto yowotcha. Ramin Yousufi, wachibale wa omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi, adati, "Ndizolakwika, ndikuzunza mwankhanza, ndipo zachitika kutengera chidziwitso cholakwika."
A Lyse Doucet, mtolankhani wakale wa BBC yemwe anali ku Kabul, atafunsidwa za nkhaniyi, adayankha kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwamavuto ankhondo. A Yalda Hakim, m'malo mongofunsa akuluakulu achitetezo aku US za izi, adapitiliza kufunsa kazembe waku Pakistani ku US za ubale wa Pakistan ndi a Taliban.
Nkhani za BBC nthawi ya 10 koloko, yoperekedwa ndi Mishal Hussain, anali ndi gawo mwatsatanetsatane. Adawonetsa mtolankhani wa BBC Sikender Karman kunyumba yabanja ya Ahmadi pafupi ndi galimoto yowotcherayo ndipo wam'banjayo akupyola pamatumba a anthu akufa. Wina anatola chala chowotcha. Adafunsa wachibale ndikufotokoza zochitikazo ngati zomvetsa chisoni zaumunthu. Apanso panali kulephera kufunsa aliyense wogwira ntchito ku US.
Malipoti omwe atolankhani aku US adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane komanso zowoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidasindikizidwa munyuzipepala zaku Britain. Monga momwe tingayembekezere, ma tabloid sananyalanyaze nkhaniyi. Tsiku lotsatira Lachiwiri la 31, manyuzipepala ena aku Britain adanyamula zithunzi zochepa za akufa patsamba lawo lakutsogolo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malipoti awa, zinali zotheka kuti ndigwirizane pamodzi zomwe zidachitika. Pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito Lamlungu, cha m'ma 4.30 madzulo Zemari Ahmadi adalowa mumsewu wopapatiza womwe amakhala ndi abale ake, ndi abale atatu (Ajmal, Ramal ndi Emal) ndi mabanja awo ku Khwaja Burgha, oyandikana nawo Makilomita ochepa kumadzulo kwa eyapoti ya Kabul. Ataona Toyota Corolla yake yoyera, ana adathamangira panja kudzamupatsa moni. Ena adakwera mumsewu, abale ena adasonkhana mozungulira pamene adakokera galimotoyo pabwalo la nyumba yawo.
Mwana wake wamwamuna Farzad, wazaka 12, adafunsa ngati angaimitse galimotoyo. Zemari adasunthira mbali ya okwerawo ndikumulola kuti akwere pampando woyendetsa. Apa ndipamene chida chochokera ku drone chomwe chinali kulira mlengalenga pamwambapa chidagunda galimotoyi ndikupha onse omwe anali mgalimoto mozungulira. A Ahmadi ndi ana ena adaphedwa mkati mwa galimoto yawo; ena anavulala modetsa nkhawa m'zipinda zoyandikana nawo, mamembala a banja lawo atero.
Omwe adaphedwa ndi kunyanyalaku anali Aya, 11, Malika, 2, Sumaya, 2, Binyamen, 3, Armin, 4, Farzad, 9, Faisal, 10, Zamir, 20, Naseer, 30 ndi Zemari, 40. Zamir, Faisal, ndi Farizadi anali ana a Zemari. Aya, Binyamen ndi Armin anali ana a mchimwene wake wa Zamir Ramal. Sumaya anali mwana wamkazi wa mchimwene wake Emal. Naseer anali mphwake. Kumwalira kwa abale awo okondedwa kwa omwe adatsala akuyenera kuti kudawakhumudwitsa komanso kuwalimbikitsa. Chigamulo choyipa cha drone chomwecho chinasintha miyoyo yawo kwamuyaya. Maloto ndi ziyembekezo zawo zidasokonekera.
Kwa zaka 16 zapitazi, Zemari adagwirapo ntchito ndi bungwe lachifundo ku US Nutrition & Education International (NEI), lochokera ku Pasadena ngati ukadaulo waluso. Mu imelo ku New York Times A Steven Kwon, Purezidenti wa NEI, adanena za a Ahmadi: "Amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi omwe amagwira nawo ntchito komanso achifundo kwa osauka ndi osowa," ndipo posachedwapa "adakonza ndikupereka chakudya cha soya kwa amayi ndi ana omwe ali ndi njala kwa othawa kwawo kwawo misasa ku Kabul. ”
A Naseer adagwirapo ntchito ndi asitikali apadera aku US kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Afghanistan ku Herat, komanso anali mlonda wa kazembe waku US asadalowe nawo Gulu Lankhondo Laku Afghanistan, atero mamembala am'banja. Adafika ku Kabul kudzalembetsa fomu yofunsira visa yapadera yosamukira ku US. Anali pafupi kukwatiwa ndi mlongo wake wa Zemari, Sami chithunzi chawo chomwe chikuwonetsa kukhumudwa kwake chidawonekera New York Times.
Poyankha kuphedwa kwa ana osalakwa, akuluakulu achitetezo aku US adalungamitsa. Choyamba, anali atalondolera munthu yemwe akufuna kudzipha pa eyapoti ya Hamid Karzai pantchito yodzitchinjiriza potengera luntha lochita. Kachiwiri, akuti panali kuphulika kwachiwiri, ndi galimoto yomwe inali ndi zinthu zophulika zomwe zidapha anthu. Mzerewu udali wokonzedwa bwino pagulu.
The Msonkhano wa atolankhani wa Pentagon Kutsogozedwa ndi mlembi wamkulu komanso atolankhani kudawululanso chimodzimodzi. Panali mafunso awiri osafunsidwa za kuphedwa kwa zigawenga za drone. Mafunso ambiri anali okhudzana ndi maroketi asanu omwe anaponyidwira ku eyapoti, atatu mwa iwo omwe sanafike ku eyapoti ndipo awiri mwa iwo anali atalandidwa ndi achitetezo aku US. Ponena za kunyanyala kwa drone, aliyense adapewa kutchula ana - adalankhula zakumwalira kwa anthu wamba. Phwandolo linabwerezedwa popanda kukayika. Panali lonjezo lakufufuza, koma zikuwoneka kuti sipangakhale kuwonetseredwa kapena kuyankha mlandu, monga momwe zapezeka sanamasulidwe konse mu kupha anthu koyambirira kwa ma drone.
Apanso, kulephera kwakukulu kuti aweruze akuluakulu a Pentagon kudawonekera. Khungu latsopanoli ndi chifukwa chakusankhana mitundu komwe kumavomereza mosasamala kuwukira kwa US kwa anthu wamba ngati koyenera ndipo kumayang'ana kutali ndi imfa za anthu wamba omwe si azungu. Mulingo womwewo ukugwiranso ntchito kwa ana osalakwa komanso chifundo chomwe amabweretsa. Pali dongosolo laimfa, pomwe kufa kwa US ndi asitikali ogwirizana akutsogolera anthu ku Afghanistan pomwalira.
Nkhani zofalitsa nkhani ku Afghanistan ku Britain zinali zosintha zenizeni komanso zowona. M'malo mokhala ndi maulemu ku US, UK ndi anzawo kuti adzawerengere zaka 20 zankhondo pa amodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lapansi ndikulephera kwawo kubweretsa ufulu ndi demokalase, cholinga chawo chonse chinali kugona ndi a Taliban omwe tsopano anayenera kuyankha kwa omwe amatchedwa 'gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi'. Pulogalamu ya nkhanza zankhondo yaku Afghanistan zidalembedwanso muzithunzi kuwonetsa asirikali opulumutsa ana ndi agalu.
Malipoti ochokera kwa atolankhani onse omwe adafunsa achibalewo komanso anthu oyandikana nawo akuwonetsa kuti izi zinali zonyanyala. Asitikali aku US anali tcheru ataphulitsa bomba ku eyapoti ya Kabul yomwe yapha miyoyo ya 1Asitikali aku US aku 3 komanso anthu aku Afghanistan oposa zana Lachinayi pa Ogasiti 26. Idakhazikitsa ziwonetsero zitatu zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi IS-K (Islamic State-Khorasan). Nzeru zam'munsi ndizofunikira kupewa chilichonse chowonongeka.
Panali kulephera kwa luntha pankhani ya mgwirizanowu wa drone. Zikuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa njira yayitali yotsutsana ndi uchigawenga ya Pentagon yotchedwa kuwukira kwakanthawi. Ngakhale asitikali aku US atatumizidwa mokwanira ku Afghanistan, ndi asitikali apadera aku America akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi achitetezo aku Afghanistan, anzeru nthawi zambiri anali opanda pake ndipo amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa anthu wamba.
Zoyeserera zachinsinsi za drone zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Afghanistan. Ziwerengero ndizovuta kwambiri kuzilemba. Malinga ndi Bureau of Investigative Journalists yomwe imakhala ndi nkhokwe ya mapu ndikuwerengera zovuta za drone, pakati pa 2015 mpaka pano, ziwonetsero za drone za 13,072 zidatsimikizika. Akuyerekeza kuti kulikonse pakati pa anthu 4,126 mpaka 10,076 adaphedwa ndipo pakati pa 658 ndi 1,769 adavulala.
Kuphedwa kowopsa kwa mamembala a banja la Ahmadi pomwe US idasiya Afghanistan ndi chizindikiro cha nkhondo yonse yokhudza anthu aku Afghanistan kwazaka makumi awiri. Kuzindikira zigawenga zosatheka pakati pa Afghans kunapangitsa aliyense wa ku Afghanistan kukhala wokayikira. Nkhondo zachinsinsi za ma drone zikuwonetsa kubwera kwa kuwonongedwa kwaukadaulo kwa anthu omwe ali pompano pomwe olamulira achifumu akufuna kuwalamulira ndi kuwalanga.
Anthu onse omwe ali ndi chikumbumtima akuyenera kuyankhula molimba mtima komanso motsutsa nkhondo zowonongekazi potengera chinyengo chobweretsa ufulu ndi demokalase. Tiyenera kukayikira kuvomerezeka kwa uchigawenga waboma zomwe zimawononga nthawi mazana kuposa uchigawenga wamagulu andale kapena anthu. Palibe yankho lankhondo pazandale, zachuma komanso zachilengedwe zomwe timakumana nazo padziko lonse lapansi. Mtendere, kukambirana ndi kumanganso njira yopita patsogolo.
Saleh Mamoni ndi mphunzitsi wopuma pantchito yemwe amalimbikitsa bata ndi chilungamo. Zofufuza zake zimayang'ana kuzipembedzo komanso kusakhazikika, mbiri yawo komanso kupitilizabe kukhalapo. Amadzipereka ku demokalase, kusoshalasi komanso kudzikonda. Amalemba pa https://salehmamon.com/
