Njira Yowopsa ku US / NATO ku Europe

By Manlio Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Marichi 6, 2021

Nkhondo yankhondo yolimbana ndi sitima zapamadzi ya NATO Dynamic Manta idachitika ku Ionia Sea kuyambira pa 22 February mpaka Marichi 5. Zombo, sitima zapamadzi, komanso ndege zochokera ku United States, Italy, France, Germany, Greece, Spain, Belgium, ndi Turkey adatenga nawo gawo. . Magulu awiri akulu omwe adagwira nawo ntchitoyi anali sitima yapamadzi yaku US ku Los Angeles yoyenda panyukiliya komanso ndege yonyamula zida zanyukiliya yaku France a Charles de Gaulle limodzi ndi gulu lawo lomenyera nkhondo, komanso sitima yankhondo yapamadzi yanyukiliya idaphatikizidwanso. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, wonyamula Charles de Gaulle adapita ku Persian Gulf. Italy, yomwe idatenga nawo gawo pa Dynamic Manta ndi zombo ndi sitima zapamadzi, inali gulu lonse "lovomerezeka": Italy idapangitsa doko la Catania (Sicily) ndi station ya helikopita ya Navy (komanso ku Catania) kupezeka kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, ndege ya Sigonella station (chachikulu kwambiri ku US / NATO ku Mediterranean) ndi Augusta (onse ku Sicily) malo ogulitsira zinthu. Cholinga cha zochitikazo chinali kusaka sitima zapamadzi zaku Russia ku Mediterranean zomwe, malinga ndi NATO, zitha kuwopseza Europe.

Nthawi yomweyo, wonyamula ndege wa Eisenhower ndi gulu lake lomenyera nkhondo akugwira ntchito ku Atlantic "kuwonetsa kupitiriza kuthandizira asitikali aku US kwa ogwirizana ndikudzipereka kuti nyanja zikhale zaulere komanso zotseguka." Ntchitoyi - yoyendetsedwa ndi Sixth Fleet, yomwe lamulo lawo lili ku Naples ndipo ku Gaeta - ikugwera pamalingaliro omwe adakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi Admiral Foggo, yemwe kale anali mtsogoleri wa NATO Command ku Naples: akuimba mlandu Russia kuti akufuna kumira ndi sitima zapamadzi zake zombo zolumikiza mbali ziwiri za Atlantic, kuti zilekanitse Europe ndi USA. Anatinso NATO iyenera kukonzekera "Nkhondo Yachinayi ya Atlantic," pambuyo pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso nkhondo yozizira. Pomwe zida zapanyanja zikuchitika, ndege zophulika za B-1, zochotsedwa ku Texas kupita ku Norway, zikuchita "mishoni" pafupi ndi gawo la Russia, limodzi ndi omenyera nkhondo aku Norway a F-35, "kuwonetsa kukonzeka ndi kuthekera kwa United States pothandizira ogwirizana.

Ntchito zankhondo ku Europe ndi nyanja zoyandikira zimachitika motsogozedwa ndi US Air Force General Tod Wolters, yemwe amatsogolera US European Command komanso nthawi yomweyo NATO, ali ndi udindo wa Supreme Allied Commander ku Europe, udindowu nthawi zonse umakhala ndi US General.

Ntchito zonse zankhondozi zimalimbikitsa "Europe kuteteza ku nkhanza zaku Russia," kugwetsa zenizeni: NATO idakulirakulira ku Europe ndi magulu ake ankhondo ngakhale zida zanyukiliya pafupi ndi Russia. Ku European Council pa February 26, Secretary-General wa NATO a Stoltenberg adalengeza kuti "zomwe tidakumana nazo mliriwu ulipobe," ndikuyika "zoyipa zaku Russia" ndipo kumbuyo, "kuwuka kwa China". Kenako adanenetsa zakufunika kolimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa transatlantic pakati pa United States ndi Europe, monga oyang'anira atsopano a Biden akufuna kwambiri, kutenga mgwirizano pakati pa EU ndi NATO kumtunda wapamwamba. Oposa 90% okhala ku European Union, adakumbukira, tsopano akukhala m'maiko a NATO (kuphatikiza 21 mwa mayiko 27 a EU). European Council idatsimikiziranso "kudzipereka kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi NATO komanso oyang'anira atsopano a Biden pazachitetezo ndi chitetezo," ndikupangitsa EU kukhala yankhondo. Monga Prime Minister Mario Draghi adanenera, zolimbikitsazi zikuyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi NATO komanso mogwirizana ndi USA. Chifukwa chake, kulimbikitsidwa kwa asitikali a EU kuyenera kukhala kothandizirana ndi NATO, iyenso ikugwirizana ndi malingaliro aku US. Njirayi ikupangitsa kuti pakhale mikangano yambiri ndi Russia ku Europe, kuti alimbikitse mphamvu yaku US ku European Union. Masewera owopsa komanso okwera mtengo, chifukwa amakankhira Russia kuti idzilimbikitse pankhondo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndikuti mu 2020, pamavuto athunthu, ndalama zankhondo yaku Italiya zidatsika kuchokera ku 13 kupita ku 12th padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupeza malo aku Australia.