Kuphatikiza: 1953, CIA, ndi Mavuto a Masiku Ano US-Iranian Relations imagwira ndi mutu wokopa kotero kuti ngakhale buku latsopanoli silingachititse kukhala losasangalatsa, lovuta monga likuwonekera. Nditafunsidwa kuti ndi munthu uti wam'mbuyomu yemwe ndikufuna kuti ndikhale ndi moyo ndikukambirana naye ndimakonda kuganiza za Mossadeq, ovuta, Gandhian, mtsogoleri wosankhidwa, adadzinenera kuti ndi Hitler komanso wachikominisi (monga momwe zingakhalire gawo limodzi ) ndikuwonongedwa koyambirira kwa CIA coup (1953) - coup yomwe idalimbikitsa ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo idatsogolera ku chisinthiko cha Irani komanso kusadalira ku United States kwamakono. Ndine wokonda kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti kusakhulupirika kwa Iran ku boma la US kuli koyenera kuposa kuyimba mlandu pachiwombankhanza chakale kumatanthauza, koma kuwukiraku ndiko komwe kumayambitsa kukayikira kwa Iran komanso padziko lonse lapansi pazolinga zopatsa za US.
Ndichinthu chosangalatsa, chothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, kuti zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zaboma, zotengedwa ndi boma lililonse padziko lapansi, zachitika zisanachitike zigawenga zingapo zothandizidwa ndi US - ndipo ndikuphatikizanso mgulu la US New Deal, kutsatiridwa ndi kuyesayesa kopambana kwa Wall Street komwe kukanidwa ndi Smedley Butler. Mossadegh anali atangochita kumene, mwa zina, izi: Anachepetsa ndalama zankhondo 15%, adayambitsa kafukufuku wokhudza zida zankhondo, oyang'anira 135 opuma pantchito, adapangitsa asitikali ndi apolisi kuti akalembere kuboma m'malo modzipereka kwa amfumu, adatsalira banja lachifumu, adaletsa a Shah kulowa m'malo mwa akazitape akunja, anasamutsa madera achifumu kupita kuboma, ndikulemba ngongole kuti apatse azimayi voti ndi kuteteza atolankhani komanso kudziyimira pawokha ku Khothi Lalikulu ndikukhometsa msonkho wambiri ndi 2% ndikupatsa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi kukweza gawo la alimi ndi 15%. Atakumana ndi vuto la mafuta, adadula malipilo aboma, adachotsa magalimoto obedwa kwa akuluakulu aboma, ndikuletsa zolowa kunja. Zonsezi zinali kuwonjezera, zachidziwikire, pazomwe zidapangitsa kuti boma liziwononga: kulimbikitsanso kwake kuti mafuta ochokera ku kampani yaku Britain, ndi Britain, apindule kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha bukuli ndilo kutsogoleredwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo, ndipo zambiri zimatsindika pakuwonetsa olemba mbiri ena molakwika mukutanthauzira kwawo. Akanenedwa kuti, akatswiri a mbiri yakale amachititsa kuti Mossadeq azilephera kuchita zinthu mosagwirizana, komanso kuti aziimba mlandu wa US pazochitika za Cold War. Wolemba, Ervand Abrahamian, m'malo mwake, amatsutsa a British ndi America, ndipo akufotokozera chifukwa ichi chinali funso lalikulu la yemwe angayang'ane mafuta akugona pansi pa Iran. Zomwe ndimayesetsa kuchitazi zinali zofanana ndi zanu: Osabisa!
Chifukwa chake, kuwerenga bukuli kuli ngati kuwerenga kutsutsa kwa nkhani zamakampani mukatha kupewa nkhani zakampani. Ndikwabwino kuwona kuti anthu azichita mwano wokhumudwitsa chonchi, koma mbali inayi mumakhala bwino osadziwa kuti ulipo. Kuwerenga Richard Rorty, yemwe amatchulidwa mwachilendo patsamba lomaliza la bukuli, ndi chimodzimodzi - ndizosangalatsa kuwona malingaliro abwino azopusa anzeru akuganiza, koma osadziwa kuti amawalingalira sizinali zosasangalatsa kwenikweni. Komabe, munthawi zonsezi, zomwe simukudziwa zitha kukupweteketsani. Zomwe gulu la olemba mbiri oyipa limaganizira za mbiri ya ubale pakati pa US-Iran zitha kudziwitsa zokambirana zaposachedwa (kapena kusowa kwawo) m'njira zosavuta kuziwona ngati mukudziwa zomwe anthuwa adzinyenga nazo.
Abrahamian adalemba olemba mbiri ambiri omwe amakhulupirira kuti aku Britain anali ololera komanso okonzeka kunyengerera, pomwe - monga momwe wolemba akuwonetsera - zomwe zimafotokoza Mossadeq, pomwe aku Britain sankafuna kuchita chilichonse chotere. Kuphatikizidwa kwake kwa a Stephen Kinzer m'ndandanda wazambiriyakale kuzilakwitsa mwina ndizofutukuka kwambiri, komabe. Sindikuganiza kuti Kinzer amakhulupirira kuti Mossadeq anali wolakwa. M'malo mwake, ndikuganiza kuti Kinzer samangodzudzula United States ndi Britain, koma amavomerezanso poyera kuti zomwe adachita zinali zoyipa kwambiri (mosiyana ndi zomwe Abrahamian adanenapo momasuka).
Abrahamian amapereka zofunikira kwambiri pa zofuna zachuma, mosiyana ndi tsankho. Koma ndithudi awiriwo amagwira ntchito pamodzi, ndi zolemba zonse za Abrahamu. Ngati a Irani amawoneka ngati oyera Achimereka, kuvomereza kwa kuba mafuta awo sikungakhale kosavuta m'maganizo onse, ndiye.
Kupatukana kwa 1953 kunakhala chitsanzo. Kupatsidwa zida ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa asitikali akumaloko, kupereka ziphuphu kwa akuluakulu am'deralo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuzunza a United Nations, mabodza otsutsana ndi omwe akuwatsutsa, kusokoneza chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo, kuba ndi kuthamangitsa, malingaliro olakwika. Abrahamian akuwonetsa kuti ngakhale akazembe aku US ku Iran panthawiyo sanadziwe gawo la US pakuwukira. Zomwezo ndizowona masiku ano za Honduras kapena Ukraine. Anthu ambiri aku America sadziwa chifukwa chomwe Cuba ikuwopa intaneti. Kubwerera kumbuyo kwachilendo komanso kupusa, tikuyenera kuganiza. Palibe malingaliro omwe onse adalimbikitsa zaka zopitilira muyeso wa CIA / USAID / NED coup ndipo alimbikitsidwa ndi zochitika zake zachiwawa.
