Wopambana Kwambiri Mu Chisankho Cha Canada Ndiye Asitikali

Wolemba Matthew Behrens, October 17, 2019

kuchokera Rabble.ca

Ziribe kanthu yemwe adzatenge udindo wa Nyumba Yamalamulo sabata yamawa, mwina wopambana wamkulu pachisankho chaku Canada ku 2019 adzakhala gulu lazankhondo ndi dipatimenti yankhondo.

Zowonadi, nsanja zamaphwando onse akulu - Liberals, Conservatives, NDP ndi Greens - zimatsimikizira kuti kuwonongeka kodabwitsa kwa ndalama zaboma kupitilirabe kupita kwa opindulitsa pankhondo mothandizidwa ndi chiphunzitso chankhondo chomwe onse amatsatira. Monga zachipembedzo chilichonse, pali asitikali aku Canada chikhulupiriro chosatsutsika pazikhulupiriro zina zomwe sizingakayikire kapena kuyesedwa motsutsana ndi umboni wasayansi womwe ulipo.

Pamenepa, zipembedzo zankhondo zimaganiza kuti dipatimenti yankhondo imagwira ntchito yothandiza anthu komanso kuthandiza padziko lonse lapansi ngakhale palibe zolembedwa zosonyeza kuti mabiliyoni ambiri omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pazida, masewera ankhondo, kupha anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuwukira zida agulu lamtunduwu adabweretsa mtendere ndi chilungamo. Chizindikiro chimodzi chotchuka cha chikhulupiriro ichi ndi kuvala kwa papa wofiyira mu Novembala monse. Atolankhani omwe akuyenera kukhala owonerera atavala popanda kufunsa, komabe ngati mtolankhani wa CBC atavala choyera popita mu mtendere, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati zabodza komanso chifukwa chothamangitsidwa.

Kudalira komwe anthu aku Canada amaika mu chiphunzitso ichi kumatha kudziwitsidwa kuti ndi ozama kwambiri. Asitikali aku Canadian ndi bungwe lomwe lapezeka litazunzidwa mu Somalia ndi Afghanistan komanso mkati mwake tithe; dipatimenti yankhondo ili dzina lake Kuteteza malo achilengedwe ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu; Bungwe lenilenilo limangoyitanidwa kuti liyike nthawi zotsutsana pagulu, makamaka ngati anthu achikhalidwe akuimira ufulu wawo, kuchokera Kanesatake ku Mathithi a Muskrat; asirikali akukangana ndi a vuto la nkhanza kwa amayi; Ikutafuna ndikumalavulira iwo omwe ayenera kuchita Kumenyera ufulu wofunikira kwambiri Pobwera kunyumba atavulala kunkhondo; ndipo ndiye boma limodzi lokhalo lalikulu lomwe limathandizira pakusintha kwanyengo.

Canada wankhondo wamkulu emitter

Pazisankho pomwe chipani chilichonse chawona kufunikira kothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo - onse ali ndi nsanja zomwe sizingafanane ndi vutoli, malinga ndi gulu lazachilengedwe Imani.earth - palibe mtsogoleri m'modzi yemwe angafune kuyankhula za boma laboma kafukufuku, yomwe ipeza kuti gulu lankhondo laku Canada ndilotali komanso ndi boma lalikulu kwambiri lotulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. M'chaka cha 2017, ndalama zidali ma 544 kilogalamu, kuposa 40 kuchuluka kwa mabungwe aboma lotsatira (Public Services Canada) komanso pafupifupi 80 kuchuluka kuposa Agriculture Canada.

Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wofananira yemwe akuwonetsa kuti Pentagon ndi yomwe imathandizira kwambiri pakutha kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Malinga ndi zaposachedwa lipoti ochokera ku University University:

"Pakati pa 2001 ndi 2017, zaka zomwe zapezeka kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga pomwe US ​​idalanda Afghanistan, asitikali aku US adatulutsa matani 1.2 biliyoni a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Oposa matani mamiliyoni 400 a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha amachokera mwachindunji chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mafuta a Pentagon ndi la ndege zankhondo. ”

Komabe, magulu ankhondo akhala akufuna kuti asaletsedwepo mpweya wochotsa mpweya. Zowonadi, pazokambirana za nyengo ya 1997 Kyoto, Pentagon idawonetsetsa kuti mpweya wochokera ku magulu ankhondo sudzaphatikizidwa pakati pa mabungwe omwe amafunikira kuti athandizire pakuthandizira kutentha kwadziko. Monga Transnational Institute anafotokoza Madzulo a msonkhano waku Paris ku 2015, "Ngakhale lero, kupereka malipoti kudziko lililonse kumafunika kuti UN ipereke mpweya wawo kupatula mafuta omwe amagulitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa asitikali."

Pansi pa mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi Paris, kusinthidwa kwankhondo komweko adakwezedwa, koma mayiko sakukakamizidwa kuti achepetse zida zawo zankhondo.

$ 130 biliyoni pama bomba, zida zankhondo

Pakadali pano, ngakhale atapambana Lolemba, ndi oyang'anira dipatimenti yankhondo komanso ma CEO a opanga zida zazikulu omwe akunyambita zida zawo. Ovota ochepa aku Canada amadziwa kuti mazana mabiliyoni amisonkho adzadzipereka pantchito zothandizirana ndi kampani kuti apange zankhondo pamtengo osachepera $ 105 biliyoni ndi omenyera zida zapamadzi zomwe pamtengo wokwera $ Biliyoni 25 (mwina yokwera kwambiri, potengera kuti mafakitale ankhondo mwamwambo adapitilira ndipo zochulukitsa). Sipafunikira zoseweretsa zankhondo, koma chiphunzitso chankhondo yaku Canada chimati chilichonse chomwe amuna ndi akazi athu ovala yunifolomu akuganiza kuti akufuna, apeza. Ngakhale njira zophera anthu zili zowopsa kale, makina atsopano omenyera nkhondo amasilira ndi akazembe ndi ma CEO ngati kukonza mankhwala.

Monga atolankhani amakayikira momwe malonjezo azinthu zopindulitsa atha kulipiridwira - monga kuwonetsetsa kuti chilungamo chachitika kwa ana achilengedwe okwana 165,000 omwe akupitilizabe kukumana ndi tsankho lovomerezedwa ndi boma kapena akumanga nyumba zotsika mtengo kapena kuthetseratu ngongole za ophunzira - samafunsa komwe zipani zikuyembekeza kudzabwezera $ 130 biliyoni-kuphatikiza kuti agwiritse ntchito m'badwo wotsatira wa makina akupha. Komanso sakukayikira zakubedwa kwachilendo kwachuma kwa anthu wamba, komwe dipatimenti yankhondo yaku Canada ipitilizabe kusangalala kuti ndiomwe amapindula kwambiri ndi ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito $ Biliyoni 25 pachaka komanso kukula (njira zikutanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chimafunikira pamalamulo kuti mabungwewa ofufutira alandire ndalama imodzi).

Ngakhale nkhaniyi ingabweretsedwe pamtsutso wapagulu, a Jagmeet Singhs ndi a Elizabeth Mays a msonkhanowu aphatikizana ndi gulu lanyimbo la Trudeau-Scheer, kuti alimbane ndi zaukatswiri komanso kuti kuli bwino bwanji kuyitanitsa asitikali kuti athandizire kulimbana ndi zovuta za nyengo. amasintha monga momwe amachitira pakawonedwa nkhalango kapena kusefukira madzi Koma anthu wamba atha kugwira ntchitoyi mosavuta, ndipo sangafunikire kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera zakupha lomwe ndilo lamulo lofunikira ku dipatimenti yankhondo. Zowonadi, munthawi yovuta kwambiri, wakale wankhondo Rick Hillier adatchuka Ndemanga kuti "Ndife Asitikali aku Canada, ndipo ntchito yathu ndikuti titha kupha anthu." Malemu mtsogoleri wa NDP a Jack Layton - omwe, makamaka, sankafunafuna kulowetsa kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zankhondo mukakhala ku Ottawa - adatamandidwa Ponena izi, a Hillier anati: "Tili ndi mtsogoleri wankhondo wodzipereka kwambiri, wokhazikika pamutu, yemwe sachita mantha kufotokoza zomwe zikukwaniritsa cholinga cha asitikali ankhondo."

Mapulatifomu

Pomwe a Liberals akhala akuwonekeratu kuti angafune kutero onjezerani ndalama mwa 70 peresenti pazaka khumi zikubwerazi ndi Conservatives, monga nthawi zonse, tingayembekezere kusungabe ndalama zambiri pazankhondo limodzi ndi kugula kwa mabomb ndi zida zankhondo, NDP ndi Greens zikuwonekeratu kuti zikugwirizana ndi izi. kupha nkhondo.

Ntchito Yatsopano ya NDP ikuyembekezeka kudzetsa ndalama za $ Biliyoni 15 zopitilira zaka zinayi: amenewo ndi madola 85 biliyoni ocheperako kuposa omwe adzagwiritse ntchito mu dipatimenti yankhondo yomwe mpweya wawo umatulutsa, wopitilira ma kilotoni 500 pachaka, umachepetsa kwambiri phindu lililonse lomwe lipangidwa ndi NDP. Kuphatikiza apo, NDP yakhutira kugwiritsa ntchito $ 130 biliyoni kuphatikiza pazombo zankhondo komanso zophulitsa bomba. "New Deal for the People" ndichinthu chakale chimodzimodzi pamsika wankhondo. Monga andale onse, sanena kuti zikawononga ndalama zingati akamalemba zawo nsanja:

“Tipitiliza kugula zogulitsa zanyengo panthawi yake komanso pa bajeti, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi yagwiridwa mokomera dziko lonseli. Ndege zonyamula ndege zithandizira pa mpikisano waulere ndi wowonetsetsa kuti tipeze omenyera abwino kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa za Canada, pamtengo wabwino kwambiri. ”

Koma kwa chipani chomwe mwina chimamanga nsanja yake popanga zisankho potsatira umboni, palibe mlandu uliwonse wokhudza omwe akuphulitsa bomba "ali abwino" pazosowa za Canada "zosadziwika." Zachisoni, NDP imatulutsa ndevu zomwezo zotopa zomwe zakhala zikukwaniritsidwa pazaka zopitilira zana zabodza zaku Canada zonena za phindu ndi ulemu wa bungwe lomwe limalipira ndalama nthawi zonse, ngakhale zimathandizira kunama kuti dipatimenti yankhondo yazunzidwa komanso kupatsidwa ndalama zochepa. "Tsoka ilo, patadutsa zaka makumi angapo a Liberal ndi Conservative akudula ndikuwongolera moyenera, gulu lathu lankhondo latsala ndi zida zachikale, thandizo losakwanira komanso udindo wosadziwika bwino."

A Greens siabwinoko, akumveka ngati mapiko aku Republican mu kulengeza:

“Tsopano Canada ikufuna cholinga, gulu lankhondo lomwe lingapereke njira zowoneka bwino kuboma pakagwa zadzidzidzi, chitetezo chamakontinenti ndi mayiko ena. Izi zikuphatikiza kuteteza malire akumpoto aku Canada pomwe madzi oundana a Arctic amasungunuka. Boma la Green liziwonetsetsa kuti Gulu Lankhondo Laku Canada lakonzeka kugwira ntchito zikhalidwe zonse komanso zatsopano. ”

Kumasuliridwa ku zenizeni, izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Zadzidzidzi zachitetezo cham'nyumba zimapangitsa zochitika ngati kugwidwa kwa zida zachitukuko monga a Kanesatake (mwachitsanzo, Oka) ndi madera ozungulira mathithi a Muskrat kapena kubwezeretsa otsutsa kudziko lonse lapansi zokambirana. Ntchito zomwe mayiko aku Canada amachita mdziko lonse lapansi zakhala zikuphatikiza kusungitsa kusalingana komanso kupanda chilungamo, kuphulitsa anthu ena bomba, komanso kukhala mmaiko ena mosaloledwa. Zimaphatikizaponso masewera ankhondo amtundu wa junket m'malo osowa. Asitikali apanyanja aku Canada nthawi zambiri amasewera masewera ankhondo ndi NATO ku Mediterranean m'malo mongopereka ndalama zawo zochulukirapo kupulumutsa othawa kwawo omwe akumana ndi imfa pangozi imeneyi.

A Greens amamvekanso ngati a Donald Trump pomwe iwo opine kuti: "Kudzipereka ku Canada ku NATO ndikotsimikizika koma kulipira ndalama zochepa." Pomwe a Elizabeth May anena kuti akufuna kuti NATO isadalire zida za nyukiliya, akadapitilizabe kukhala membala wa bungwe lomwe gawo lawo lalikulu limakhala kuwukira mosaloledwa padziko lonse lapansi bola atagwiritsa ntchito zida zotchedwa "wamba" .

A Greens amathandizanso lamulo lachifumu la UN lotchedwa "ntchito yoteteza," zomwe zimadziwika kuti zothandiza anthu, mwachitsanzo, Canada idatenga nawo gawo, mothandizana ndi NDP-Liberal-Conservative, pakuphulitsa bomba ku Libya ku 2011 .

Maulalo anali omveka

Madera onse ankhondo ndi malo omwe amabweretsa zoopsa zachilengedwe komanso chilengedwe. Kuchokera pakugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ophera mitengo kuwononga mitengo ndi burashi ku Southeast Asia mpaka kuwonongeka koopsa kwa nkhalango nthawi zonse za nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi mpaka pakugwiritsira ntchito uranium yomwe yatha ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan mpaka pakuyesa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala, zamaukadaulo, ndi zida za nyukiliya, moyo wonse Mitundu padziko lapansi ikuopsezedwa ndi zankhondo.

Anthu mamiliyoni akuguba m'misewu kukadandaula za kusintha kwa nyengo, chikwangwani chodziwika bwino chofuna kusintha kwamachitidwe ndi chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa ndi atsogoleri akulu achipani ku Canada. Amayesetsa kungosinkhasinkha za dongosolo loopsa ndipo mwatsoka, amavomereza malingaliro omwe sangayesetse kuyeserera kwathu konse. Palibe paliponse pomwe pali izi momveka bwino kuposa kudzipereka kwawo konse ku zankhondo zaku Canada komanso opindulitsa pankhondo.

Ntchito yodziwika mochedwa ya Rosalie Bertell yokhudza zida za zida za nyukiliya ikusonyeza kuwonongedwa kwa nkhondo. Buku lake lomaliza, Dziko Lapansi: Chida Chaposachedwa Pankhondo, ikuyamba ndi pempho losavuta lomwe lingakhale losangalatsa kuwona m'mapulatifomu munthawi ya chiwonongeko chachikulu: "Tiyenera kukhazikitsa ubale wamgwirizano ndi Dziko lapansi, osati wolamulira, chifukwa pamapeto pake ndi mphatso ya moyo yomwe perekani kwa ana athu ndi mibadwo yotsatira. ”

A Matthew Behrens ndi wolemba pawokha komanso woimira milandu pazachikhalidwe omwe amayang'anira ma Homes not Bombs osachita zachiwawa. Wakhala akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi zolinga zaku Canada ndi US za "chitetezo cha dziko" kwa zaka zambiri.