Wolemba Kanza Takeshi ndi Joseph Essertier, Mgwirizano wa Aichi Solidarity, July 5, 2021
M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma la Japan ladzudzula mwamphamvu mamembala ambiri a nthambi ya mgwirizano wa anthu yotchedwa "Solidarity Union of Japan Construction and Transport Workers, Kansai Area Nthambi"(Zen Nihon kensetsu unyu rentai rōdō kumiai Kansai chiku namakon Shibu) kapena "Kansai Namakon" mwachidule. Pakati pa 9 Ogasiti 2018 ndi 14 Novembala 2019, panali omangidwa 89 a anthu 57 okhudzana ndi zochitika 18, m'mizinda ya Kyoto ndi Osaka, komanso ku Wakayama Prefecture. Mukuphwanyidwa kwachilendo kumeneku, mwa anthu 57 aja, milandu idawatsutsa pafupifupi onsewo. Malinga ndi Mainichi Nyuzipepala, izi ndi "akuti ndi mlandu waukulu kwambiri wokhudza gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito pambuyo pa nkhondo, ”Mwakulankhula kwina, mlandu waukulu koposa m’zaka zitatu zapitazo za zana lino.
Ku Japan, mabungwe ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pakampani imodzi, koma Kansai Namakon ndi mgwirizano wamayiko aku Western. ("Namakon" amatanthauza "konkire wosakanikirana" m'Chijapani). Nthawi ina, anali atapanga bungwe madalaivala pafupifupi 1,300 onyamula konkire wosakanikirana (mwachitsanzo, "osakaniza konkire"). Kansai Namakon, wodziwika bwino pankhani zankhondo, adachita kunyanyala kamodzi mu 2010 komwe kudatenga masiku 139. Uku kunali kulimbana kofuna kuletsa kukonzanso Sitima Yapamtunda ya Osaka.
Kansai Namakon ndiwonso wolimbikitsa zamtendere. Atumiza mamembala amgwirizano ku Henoko, Okinawa kukatsutsa kufalikira kwa malo omwe alipo ku US, Camp Schwab ndi magulu apaulendo amgalimoto mdziko lonse kuti ateteze zomangamanga zatsopano kumeneko, zomangamanga zomwe ndizo osatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Okinawans.
Mgwirizanowu walandila thandizo lalikulu kuchokera kubungwe ladzikolo Mtendere Forum, bungwe lomwe poyambirira lidachokera pagulu lazantchito (makamaka General Council of Unions kapena "Sōhyō"). Mtendere Forum ikuyang'ana kwambiri pamtendere, a Gulu Lomasulidwa ku Buraku ndi mabungwe ena omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, komanso chilengedwe monga kampeni yoletsa zokometsera zopangira. Pogwirizana ndi anzawo, a Japan Congress Against A- ndi H-Bombs (kapena Gensuikin), nawonso akhala akuchita nawo ntchito yothetsa zida za nyukiliya ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya.
Ku Japan, kunyanyala kunatsika kwambiri pambuyo pa 1989 pomwe malo abungwe la mabungwe ogwira ntchito kumanzere adathetsedwa. Koma Kansai Namakon anali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopitiliza kulimbana ndi ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ngakhale pakuchepa kwa gulu lankhondo.
Amayimira gulu lapadera, lomwe lakhazikitsa ubale wogwirizana ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito konkriti wosakanikirana, kotero akupereka zovuta ku "capital capital," makamaka pakupanga simenti ndi zomangamanga. Atsutsa kulowa kwa ndalama zakunja kumadera amchigawo ndikuletsa magwiridwe antchito kuti asavutike.
Wampando wa Union Union TAKE Ken'ichi akufotokoza kuti kuyesayesa kumeneku kwadzetsa mavuto kubungwe lakumanga, ndipo Imachenjeza kuti zochitika zamgwirizano ku Japan tsopano zikuchitidwa ngati milandu. "Ufulu wa ogwira nawo ntchito wolinganiza ndi kuchita malonda mogwirizana ungatsimikizidwe." Awa ndi mawu amtengo wapatali olembedwa mu Article 28 yamalamulo aku Japan. Palibe funso kuti boma la Japan likuphwanya izi.
Zomwe zidayamba mu Ogasiti 2018 ngati kunyanyala ntchito komwe kunali kogwirizana ndi malamulo aku Japan aku ntchito zidalembedwa molakwika "kukakamiza kukakamiza bizinesi" kuti athane ndi Kansai Namakon. Iwo adayimira ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ndipo adayimilira pamapewa ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati, koma mgwirizano wogwirizana chotere unkatchedwa "zochitika zopanda chilungamo" komanso "kukakamiza ndi kulanda." Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku za mgwirizanowu zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka zisanu zidawunikiridwa ndikupotozedwa m'modzi ndi m'modzi kuti awapange ngati zolakwa. Sikokokomeza kutcha izi "chimango."
Mu Disembala wa 2019, ofufuza ndi maloya 78 omwe anali mamembala a Japan Labor Law Association adatulutsa chikwangwani pomwe adatsutsa milandu yomwe boma lidafufuza, ponena kuti ufulu wantchito wotsimikiziridwa ndi Constitution udanyalanyazidwa. (Japan Labor Law Association ili ndi mamembala pafupifupi 700).
Ku Japan izi zimakonda kutchedwa "Chochitika cha Kansai Namakon" (Kanama jiken). Pokhudzana ndi Chochitikachi, makhothi aku Japan akupereka zigamulo zakuwonjezera mgwirizano; chisalungamo chomwe chikukula nthawi zonse chikufalikira. Pa 8 Okutobala 2020, atsogoleri awiri a mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe sanali komwe ku staka ku Osaka adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende, m'modzi wazaka ziwiri wina mzaka 2 ½. Pa Marichi 2 chaka chino, mamembala asanu ndi awiri a mabungwe omwe adapempha ogwira nawo ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi ziwonetsero zaku Osaka adapatsidwa zilango kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 1 m'ndende. Ku Kyoto, pa 2 Disembala 17 mamembala awiri amgwirizanowu adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende, m'modzi miyezi 2020 ndipo wina chaka chimodzi.
Izi ziweruzo zidalembedwa ndi makhothi ngati milandu yambiri yoletsa ndi kukakamiza, momveka bwino osagwiritsa ntchito malamulo amgwirizano.
Mwa ogwira ntchito masiku 500 omwe anali mamembala a Kansai Namakon, 450 ataya ntchito ndipo akukakamizidwa kusiya Mgwirizanowu. Pomwe mayeso anali kupitilira, mpando wa Kansai Namakon TAKE Ken'ichi (wazaka pafupifupi 78) ndi wachiwiri kwa wapampando YUKAWA Yuji (wazaka pafupifupi 48) adamangidwa pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Mr. Take adzaweruzidwa pa 13 Julayi. Ofesi ya woimira boma pa milandu ikuyang'ana zaka zisanu ndi zitatu m'ndende chifukwa cha a Mr. Kukula kwa zilango, zili ngati kuti a Mr.Tuwa adapalamula mlandu wakupha, pomwe amangogwira ntchito ya mtsogoleri wazantchito, kukambirana.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Japan ndi dziko la "ufulu ndi demokalase," koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mabungwe komwe kwachitika mzaka zingapo zapitazi kukuwononga kwambiri mfundo zabwinozi. Kansai Namakon, komanso mabungwe ndi magulu omwe akuwathandiza, sanataye mtima poyimilira boma lino. Amalimbikira, tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwira ntchito molimbika yomanga ufulu weniweni ndi demokalase.
Tikuthokoza kwambiri Olivier Clarinval chifukwa chothandiza ndemanga ndi malingaliro pa lipotili.
KANZA Takeshi ndiye mpando wa Mgwirizano wa Aichi Solidarity (ndilo Mgwirizano wa Aichi Rentai m'Chijapani. Aichi Prefecture ndi kwawo kwa Toyota ndi mzinda wachinayi waukulu ku Japan, Nagoya. Pafupifupi theka la mafakitale aku Japan ali mdera la Aichi).
Joseph ESSERTIER ndi pulofesa wothandizana naye ku Nagoya Institute of Technology, membala wa Mgwirizano wa Aichi Solidarity, ndi Wogwirizanitsa wa Japan ku World BEYOND War.
