ndi Manlio Dinucci, Ayi ku NATO, June 15, 2021
Msonkhano wa NATO udachitika dzulo ku likulu la NATO ku Brussels: msonkhano waku North Atlantic Council pamwambamwamba mwa Atsogoleri a Boma ndi Maboma. Anatsogoleredwa ndi Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, de facto ndi Purezidenti wa United States a Joseph Biden, omwe adabwera ku Europe kudzaitanitsa omenyera nawo pankhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi Russia ndi China. Msonkhano wa NATO udakonzedweratu ndikukonzedwa ndi ndale ziwiri zomwe zidawona Biden ngati wotsutsa - kusaina kwa New Atlantic Charter, ndi G7 - ndipo atsatiridwa ndi msonkhano wa Purezidenti Biden ndi Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Vladimir Putin pa Juni 16 ku Geneva. Zotsatira zamsonkhanowu zalengezedwa ndi Biden pokana kukakhala nawo pamsonkhano womaliza ndi a Putin.
New Atlantic Charter idasainidwa pa June 10 ku London ndi Purezidenti wa United States komanso Prime Minister waku Britain a Boris Johnson. Ili ndi chikalata chazandale chomwe atolankhani sanatchulepo kwenikweni. Mbiri yodziwika bwino ya Atlantic Charter - yomwe idasainidwa ndi Purezidenti wa US Roosevelt komanso Prime Minister waku Britain Churchill mu Ogasiti 1941, miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene Nazi Germany idalanda Soviet Union - idafotokozera mfundo zomwe dziko lonse lapansi likadakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha "Democracies yayikulu": koposa zonse kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kudziyimira pawokha kwa anthu, komanso ufulu wawo wofanana pakupeza chuma. Mbiri yakale yawonetsa momwe izi zagwiritsidwira ntchito. Tsopano "kupangidwanso"Atlantic Charter ikutsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwake ku"titeteza mfundo zathu za demokalase kwa iwo omwe amayesa kuzisokoneza“. Kuti izi zitheke, US ndi Great Britain zitsimikizira ma Allies awo kuti azidalira "zida zathu za nyukiliya”Komanso kutiNATO idzakhalabe mgwirizano wanyukiliya".
Msonkhano wa G7, womwe unachitikira ku Cornwall kuyambira pa 11 Juni mpaka 13 Juni, walamula Russia kuti "siyani machitidwe ake owononga ndi zoyipa, kuphatikiza kusokonekera kwawo m'ma demokalase m'maiko ena", Ndipo idadzudzula China kuti"mfundo zosagulitsa ndi kusokoneza zomwe zimasokoneza kayendetsedwe kabwino ka chuma chadziko lonse lapansi“. Ndi izi komanso zoneneza zina (zopangidwa m'mawu a Washington), maulamuliro aku Europe a G7 - Great Britain, Germany, France ndi Italy, omwe nthawi yomweyo anali maulamuliro akulu aku European NATO - olumikizana ndi United States Msonkhano wa NATO usanachitike .
Msonkhano wa NATO udatsegulidwa ndi mawu oti "ubale wathu ndi Russia ndiwotsika kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Cold War. Izi ndichifukwa cha zomwe a Russia akuchita mwankhanza ” ndi kutiKukhazikika kwa asitikali aku China, mphamvu zomwe zikuwonjezeka, komanso machitidwe okakamiza zimabweretsanso zovuta ku chitetezo chathu ". Kulengeza kwenikweni kwa nkhondo komwe, potembenuza zenizeni, sikupatsa mpata zokambirana kuti muchepetse mavuto.
Msonkhanowu udatsegula "mutu watsopano”M'mbiri ya Alliance, kutengera"NATO 2030”Zolinga. "Chiyanjano cha Transatlantic”Pakati pa United States ndi Europe ikulimbikitsidwa m'magulu onse - andale, ankhondo, azachuma, aumisiri, malo, ndi ena - ndi malingaliro omwe akuyenda padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumpoto ndi South America mpaka ku Europe, kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku Africa. Poterepa, posachedwa US iponya mabomba anyukiliya ndi zida zanyukiliya zatsopano ku Europe motsutsana ndi Russia ndi Asia motsutsana ndi China. Chifukwa chake lingaliro la Msonkhanowu kuti lipititse patsogolo ndalama zankhondo: United States, yomwe ndalama zake zimakhala pafupifupi 70% mwa mayiko 30 a NATO, zikukakamiza ma Allies aku Europe kuti aziwonjezera. Kuyambira 2015, Italy idakulitsa ndalama zake pachaka ndi 10 biliyoni kubweretsa pafupifupi 30 biliyoni ku 2021 (malinga ndi data ya NATO), dziko lachisanu molingana ndi ukulu pakati pa mayiko 30 a NATO, koma mulingo wofikira ndi wopitilira 40 madola biliyoni pachaka.
Nthawi yomweyo, udindo wa North Atlantic Council umalimbikitsidwa. Ndi bungwe lazandale la Alliance, lomwe silisankha ambiri koma nthawi zonse “mogwirizana ndi mogwirizana mgwirizano”Malinga ndi malamulo a NATO, ndiko kuti, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zasankhidwa ku Washington. Udindo wolimbikitsidwa wa North Atlantic Council umaphatikizapo kufooketsa Nyumba Zamalamulo ku Europe, makamaka, Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Italy yomwe idalandidwa kale mphamvu zenizeni zopangira zisankho pamayiko akunja komanso asitikali, popeza 21 kuchokera m'maiko 27 a EU ndi NATO.
Komabe, si mayiko onse aku Europe omwe ali pamlingo wofanana: Great Britain, France, ndi Germany zimakambirana ndi United States pamalingaliro awo, pomwe Italy ivomereza zisankho za Washington zotsutsana ndi zofuna zawo. Kusiyanitsa kwachuma (mwachitsanzo kusiyanasiyana kwa mapaipi aku North Stream pakati pa Germany ndi USA) kumakhala kumbuyo kwa chidwi chofala: kuwonetsetsa kuti West ikulamulirabe mdziko lapansi momwe maphunziro atsopano aboma kapena mabungwe amayambiranso kapena kutuluka.
