Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Ngati Congress inali yomaliza Republican iyi mu 1928, titha kukumbukira kuti Republican Senate ya 1928 kuvomerezedwa pangano loletsa nkhondo yonse, yomwe idakali pamabuku.
Ndi Lawrence S. Wittner
Tsopano popeza Republican Party "mawu osasamala mu ndale zazikulu zaosankha ku US" afika pakulamulidwa bwino kwambiri kwa Congress komwe adakondwera nako kuyambira pa 1928, ndi nthawi yoyenera kuyang'ananso bwino pa Conservatism yamakono.
Ogwira ntchito yosungirako zinthu zakale adachita ntchito zina zothandiza kwa anthu aku America kudutsa mbiri ya US. Alexander Hamilton idayika mbiriyakale yamtunduwu pamakhalidwe olimba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Kutsimikiza mtima kuti chidziwitso chidziwike kwa anthu onse aku America, Andrew Carnegie adalipira ndalama zopangira laibulale yaulere ya US kuumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi komanso zoyambirira zam'ma XNUMX. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, Elihu Root ndi ena osunga miyambo adachita mbali yayikulu pakukhazikitsa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Ndiponso, pakati pa zaka makumi awiri, Robert Taft mwamphamvu ananyoza gulu lankhondo lomwe linali mwamtendere, ponena kuti limasokoneza boma.
Koma, mopitilira, Conservatism yamakono ku America imafanana ndi mpira wophulika, wopangidwa ndi zipolopolo zoyipitsa udani kuti awononge kapena kuwononga mabungwe omwe amakhala nawo kuyambira kale, US Post Office (yokhazikitsidwa ndi a Benjamin Franklin ku 1775 ndikuyikidwa mu Constitution ya US) kuti malamulo ochepera malipiro (yomwe idayamba kuwonekera pagulu ladziko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi ziwiri). Zachisoni, malingaliro amakono a Conservatism amakhudzanso boma laling'ono, bizinesi yaulere, komanso ufulu wa munthu aliyense - zikuwoneka kuti zasudzulana kwambiri ndi machitidwe ake. Zowonadi, zonena za Conservatism ndi machitidwe ake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsutsana.
Kodi izi ndizolondola? Pakuwoneka kuti pali zotsutsana zambiri pakati pa mawu ndi zochita, ndipo owasamalira amafunsidwa kuti awafotokozere. Mwachitsanzo:
- Monga adani a "boma lalikulu," bwanji mumathandizira mwamphamvu nkhondo zothandizidwa ndi boma, ndalama zambiri zaboma, mphamvu ya apolisi wamba kuwombera ndi kupha nzika zopanda zida, kulowererapo kwa boma ndi ufulu wa kuchotsa pakati ndi kulera, kuletsa boma paukwati, ndi mgwirizano wamatchalitchi ndi boma?
- Monga ochirikiza "ufulu wa ogula," mukutsutsiranji kuti mabungwe azilemba zinthu zawo ndi chidziwitso (mwachitsanzo, "chimakhala ndi GMOs") chomwe chingapangitse ogula kusankha mwanzeru zinthu?
- Monga olimbikitsa chitukuko cha munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, bwanji simukutsutsa misonkho ya cholowa yomwe ingapatse ana a anthu olemera ndi osauka pamodzimodzi nkhondo yawo yopambana?
- Monga othandizira mpikisano wa capitalist pamsika, bwanji mumathandizira nthawi zonse zofuna za mabungwe akuluakulu kuposa zomwe zimachitika m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono?
- Monga ochirikiza "mabizinesi aboma," chifukwa chiyani nthawi zambiri mumalimbikitsa maboma kuti akwaniritse mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi ndalama za msonko kuchititsa mabizinesi akuluakulu omwe mukufuna kukopa m'boma lanu kapena dera lanu?
- Monga olimbikitsa ufulu wosankha wogwira ntchito (“ufulu wa mgwirizano”), bwanji mukutsutsa ufulu wa wogwira ntchito wolembedwa ntchito kuti walephere 'kugwirira ntchito' kapena kuwombera ― makamaka kumenya boma?
- Monga othandizira pakufuna kwawo (m'malo mwa boma) kuti abwezeretse madandaulo, bwanji mukutsutsa mwamphamvu mabungwe ogwira ntchito?
- Monga othandizira gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ndalama zazikulu, chifukwa chiyani mumathandizira kuletsa boma kusamukira kumayiko ena, kuphatikizapo kumanga makoma akuluakulu, apolisi akuluakulu okhala m'malire, komanso kumanga malo omangidwa ambiri?
- Monga otsutsa za ziwerengero, bwanji simukutsutsa malumbiro okhulupirika a boma, kuyendetsa mbendera, ndi malonjezo okhulupirika?
- Monga ochirikiza “ufulu,” bwanji simukuwonetseratu zomwe zikuchitika pakulimbana ndi kuzunzidwa ndi boma, kuyang'anira ndale komanso kudziwitsa anthu ena?
Ngati zotsutsanazi sizingafotokozedwe mokhutiritsa, tili ndi chifukwa chomveka chonenera kuti mfundo zodzinenera zodzitchinjiriza sizongokhala chigoba cholemekezeka chomwe chimabweretsa zifukwa zosakopa - mwachitsanzo, kuti kuthandizira nkhondo ndi kuwononga ndalama zankhondo kumawonetsa chikhumbo Kulamulira dziko lapansi ndi chuma chake, mfundo zothandizila apolisi kupha ndi kupha anthu osamukira kumayiko ena zikuwonetsa kudana ndi anthu amitundu yochepa, kuti kutsutsa ufulu wochotsa mimba ndi kulera kumawonetsa kudana ndi amayi, kuti kuthandizira boma kulowerera munkhani zachipembedzo kumawonetsa Kudana ndi zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono komanso osakhulupirira, kutsutsa kulemba zilembo, kusayanjananso ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi akulu, komanso kutsutsa kunyanyala ndi mabungwe akuwonetsa kukhulupirika kumakampani, kuti kutsutsana ndi misonkho ya cholowa kumawonetsera mgwirizano ndi olemera, komanso kuthandizira chifukwa cha hoopla yadziko, kuzunza, kuwunika, ndikuwunika amatsutsa, opondereza. Mwachidule, kuti cholinga chenicheni cha osunga zikhalidwe ndikusamalira chuma, jenda, mafuko, ndi mwayi wachipembedzo, popanda zotsutsana ndi njira zowasungilira.
Zochita, zachidziwikire, zimayankhula mokweza kuposa mawu, ndipo mosakayikira tikhala ndi lingaliro labwino loti komwe anthu osunga malamulo akuyimira kuchokera pamalamulo omwe aperekedwa ndi Congress yomwe ikulamulidwa ndi Republican. Pakadali pano, zingakhale zosangalatsa kukhala ndi osunga malamulo akufotokozera zotsutsana izi pakati pa mfundo zomwe amadzinenera ndi machitidwe awo.
Lawrence Wittner (http://lawrenceswittner.com,, yofananizidwa ndi PeaceVoice, ndi Pulofesa wa Mbiri yotuluka ku SUNY / Albany. Buku lake laposachedwa ndi "chikuchitika ndi chiyani ku UAardvark?" (Solidarity Press), buku lonena za moyo wapasukulu.
