Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, Novembala 19, 2020
A Donald Trump amakonda maulamuliro ngati chida chankhanza, popewa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito Congress. Koma izi zimagwira ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa Purezidenti Biden kuti asinthe zosankha zoyipa kwambiri za a Trump. Nazi zinthu khumi zomwe Biden angachite akangoyamba ntchito. Aliyense atha kukonzekeretsa njira zowonjezereka zakunja, zomwe tafotokozanso.
1) Malizitsani ntchito yaku US pankhondo motsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia ku Yemen ndikubwezeretsanso thandizo ku US ku Yemen.
Congress wadutsa kale Chisankho cha Mphamvu Zankhondo kuti athetse gawo lomwe US idachita pankhondo ya Yemen, koma a Trump adatsutsa, ndikuyika patsogolo phindu pamakina ankhondo komanso ubale wabwino ndi olamulira mwankhanza aku Saudi. Biden ayenera kupereka nthawi yayitali kuti athetse mbali zonse zaku US pankhondo, kutengera lingaliro lomwe a Trump adavotera.
A US akuyeneranso kuvomereza udindo wawo pazomwe anthu ambiri amati ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandiza anthu padziko lapansi masiku ano, ndikupatsanso Yemen ndalama zodyetsera anthu ake, kubwezeretsa njira zake zothandizira azaumoyo ndikumanganso dziko lowonongekali. Biden akuyenera kubwezeretsa ndikukulitsa ndalama za USAID ndikupatsanso thandizo la ndalama ku US ku UN, WHO, ndi mapulogalamu othandizira World Food Program ku Yemen.
2) Imitsani kugulitsa zida zonse zaku US ndikusamutsa Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Maiko onsewa ali ndi udindo kupha anthu wamba ku Yemen, ndipo UAE akuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri wogulitsa zida kwa opanduka a General Haftar ku Libya. Congress idapereka ngongole kuti aletse kugulitsa zida kwa onse, koma a Trump anaweruza iwo nawonso. Kenako adachita nawo zida zamtengo wapatali $ Biliyoni 24 ndi UAE ngati gawo lazankhondo zonyansa komanso zamalonda pakati pa US, UAE ndi Israel, zomwe adayesa mopanda nzeru ngati mgwirizano wamtendere.
Ngakhale ambiri amanyalanyazidwa ndi makampani opanga zida, alipo Malamulo aku US zomwe zimafuna kuyimitsidwa kosamutsira zida kumayiko omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito kuphwanya malamulo aku US komanso mayiko ena. Mulinso Lamulo la Leahy zomwe zikuletsa US kuti isapereke thandizo lankhondo kumabungwe achitetezo akunja omwe aphwanya ufulu wa anthu; ndi Lamulo Lakutumiza Zida, yomwe ikuti mayiko akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaku US zomwe zalowetsedwa kudzitchinjiriza kovomerezeka.
Zoyimitsazi zikachitika, oyang'anira a Biden akuyenera kuwunikanso moyenera za kugulitsa zida kwa Trump kumayiko onsewa, ndi cholinga chowafafaniza komanso kuletsa kugulitsa mtsogolo. Biden akuyenera kudzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa mosasinthasintha komanso mofananamo ku zida zonse zankhondo zaku US ndikugulitsa zida zankhondo, osapatula Israeli, Egypt kapena anzawo ena aku US.
3) Lumikizanani ndi Pangano la Nyukiliya ku Iran (JCPOA) ndikukweza zilango ku Iran.
Pambuyo pobwerera ku JCPOA, a Trump adalanda ziletso ku Iran, adatifikitsa kumapeto kwa nkhondo pomupha wamkulu wawo, ndipo akuyesayesa kuyitanitsa anthu osavomerezeka, achiwawa mapulani ankhondo m'masiku ake omaliza ngati purezidenti. Akuluakulu a Biden akumana ndi mavuto kuti athetse nkhanza izi komanso kukayikirana kwakukulu komwe adayambitsa, motero Biden ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti abwezeretsane kukhulupirirana: abwererenso ku JCPOA, achotse zilango, ndikusiya kuletsa ngongole ya $ 5 biliyoni ya IMF Iran ikufunika kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto la COVID.
Pakadali pano, US iyenera kusiya lingaliro lakusintha kwa maboma ku Iran - izi ndi zakuti anthu aku Iran asankhe - ndipo m'malo mwake abwezeretse ubale wazokambirana ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi Iran kuti athetse mikangano ina yaku Middle East, kuyambira ku Lebanon kupita ku Syria mpaka Afghanistan, komwe mgwirizano ndi Iran ndikofunikira.
4) Kutsiriza US kuopseza ndi zilango motsutsana ndi akuluakulu a Milandu ya International Criminal Court (ICC).
Palibe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti boma la US lipirire komanso kupeputsa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cholephera kukhazikitsa Lamulo la Roma la International Criminal Court (ICC). Ngati Purezidenti Biden akufunitsitsa kuti US alamulidwe, akuyenera kupereka Lamulo la Roma ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku US kuti ivomerezedwe kulowa nawo mayiko ena 120 ngati mamembala a ICC. Oyang'anira a Biden akuyeneranso kuvomereza ulamuliro wa Khoti Lachilungamo Ladziko lonse (ICJ), yomwe US idakana pambuyo pa Khothi adatsutsa US mwaukali ndipo adailamula kuti ipereke ndalama ku Nicaragua mu 1986.
5) Zoyimira Pulezidenti Mwezi Wobwerera "mtendere wokhazikika”Ku Korea.
Purezidenti wosankhidwa Biden akuti adagwirizana kukumana ndi Purezidenti waku South Korea a Moon Jae-in atangolumbira. Kulephera kwa a Trump kupereka ziletso ndi chitetezo chotsimikizika ku North Korea kudathetsa zokambirana zake ndipo zidakhala chopinga kwa zokambirana yomwe ikuchitika pakati pa mapurezidenti aku Korea a Moon ndi Kim.
Akuluakulu a Biden akuyenera kuyamba kukambirana mgwirizano wamtendere kuti athetse nkhondo yaku Korea, ndikuyambitsa njira zolimbitsa chikhulupiriro monga kutsegula maofesi olumikizirana, kuchepetsa zilango, kuthandiza kuyanjananso pakati pa mabanja aku Korea-America ndi North Korea ndikuletsa zankhondo zaku US-South Korea. Zokambirana ziyenera kukhudzana ndikudzipereka kosachita nkhanza kuchokera ku mbali ya US kuti akonze njira ya Peninsula yaku Korea komanso chiyanjanitso chomwe anthu aku Korea ambiri amafuna - ndipo akuyenera.
6) Konza Yatsopano START ndi Russia ndikuwombera madola trilioni aku US dongosolo latsopano la nuke.
Biden atha kumaliza masewera owopsa a Trump pa Tsiku Loyamba ndikudzipereka kukonzanso Pangano Latsopano la Obama ndi Russia, lomwe limaimitsa zida zanyukiliya m'maiko onse 1,550. Amatha kuyimitsanso dongosolo la Obama ndi a Trump kuti agwiritse ntchito zochulukirapo madola trilioni pa mbadwo watsopano wa zida za nyukiliya ku US.
Biden ayeneranso kutenga nthawi yayitali "Osagwiritsa ntchito koyamba" mfundo za zida za zida za nyukiliya, koma ambiri padziko lapansi ali okonzeka kuchita zambiri. Mu 2017, mayiko 122 adavotera Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) ku UN General Assembly. Palibe zida zanyukiliya zomwe zilipo zomwe zidavotera kapena kutsutsana ndi mgwirizano, makamaka akudziyesa osanyalanyaza. Pa Okutobala 24, 2020, Honduras idakhala dziko la 50 kutsimikizira mgwirizanowu, womwe uyambe kugwira ntchito pa Januware 22, 2021.
Chifukwa chake, nayi vuto la masomphenya kwa Purezidenti Biden wa tsikulo, tsiku lake lachiwiri lathunthu muudindo: Itanani atsogoleri a zida zilizonse zisanu ndi zitatu za nyukiliya kumsonkhano kuti akambirane momwe zida zisanu ndi zinayi za zida za nyukiliya zidzasainira TPNW, kuchotsa zida zawo za nyukiliya ndikuchotsa zoopsa zomwe zapachikidwa pamunthu aliyense padziko lapansi.
7) Kwezani mgwirizano wosaloledwa Zilango za US motsutsana ndi mayiko ena.
Zilango zachuma zomwe bungwe la UN Security Council limawona ngati zovomerezeka pamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zimafuna kuti Security Council ichitepo kanthu kuti ichotse kapena kuchotsa. Koma zilango zakuchuma zomwe zimasowetsa anthu wamba zofunikira monga chakudya ndi mankhwala sizololedwa ndi kuvulaza kwambiri nzika zosalakwa.
Zilango zaku US kumayiko ngati Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, North Korea ndi Syria ndi njira yankhondo yachuma. Ofalitsa apadera a UN awatsutsa ngati milandu yolakwira anthu ndikuwayerekezera ndi kuzingidwa m'zaka zamakedzana. Popeza ambiri mwa zilangazi adakhazikitsidwa ndi oyang'anira, Purezidenti Biden atha kuwachotsanso chimodzimodzi pa Tsiku Loyamba.
Pakadali pano, zisankho zomwe zimakhudza anthu onse ndi njira yokakamiza, monga kulowererapo kwa asitikali, kulanda boma ndi kubisalira, zomwe sizikhala ndi mfundo zovomerezeka zakunja kutengera zokambirana, malamulo ndi kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere .
8) Bweretsani malingaliro a Trump ku Cuba ndikusunthira kuti muchepetse ubale
Pazaka zinayi zapitazi, oyang'anira a Trump adasinthitsa kupita patsogolo pamaubwenzi abwinobwino omwe Purezidenti Obama adachita, ndikuletsa zokopa alendo ku Cuba ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, kuletsa kutumiza kwa coronavirus, kulepheretsa kutumiza ndalama kwa abale ndi kuwononga misonkho yapadziko lonse ya Cuba, yomwe ndi gwero lalikulu la ndalama kuchipatala.
Purezidenti Biden akuyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi boma la Cuba kulola kuti akazembe abwerere kumaofesi awo, kuchotsa zoletsa zonse zotumiza ndalama, kuchotsa Cuba pandandanda wa mayiko omwe siabwenzi aku US polimbana ndi uchigawenga, kuletsa gawo la Helms Burton Act ( Mutu III) womwe umalola anthu aku America kuti asumire makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito katundu wolandidwa ndi boma la Cuba zaka 60 zapitazo, ndikugwirizana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo aku Cuba polimbana ndi COVID-19.
Izi ziziwonetsa kubwezera ndalama pazatsopano pazokambirana ndi mgwirizano, bola ngati sangakhudzidwe ndi zoyesayesa zopezera ovota aku Cuba-America pachisankho chotsatira, chomwe Biden ndi andale onse azichita kukana.
9) Bweretsani malamulo asanafike 2015 otetezera kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu wamba.
Kugwa kwa 2015, pomwe asitikali aku US adakulitsa bomba lawo pazolinga za ISIS ku Iraq ndi Syria ku pa 100 bomba ndi zida zankhondo tsiku lililonse, oyang'anira a Obama adamasula asitikali malamulo achitetezo kulola oyang'anira aku US ku Middle East kuyitanitsa ndege zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupha anthu wamba 10 osavomerezedwa ndi Washington. A Trump akuti adamasulanso malamulowo, koma zambiri sizinafotokozedwe. Malipoti anzeru aku Iraq aku Kurd adawerengedwa Anthu a 40,000 anaphedwa pomenya Mosul yekha. Biden atha kukhazikitsanso malamulowa ndikuyamba kupha anthu wamba pa Tsiku Loyamba.
Koma titha kupewa imfa zomvetsa chisoni za anthu wamba pothana ndi nkhondoyi. Mademokrase akhala akutsutsa zomwe a Trump nthawi zambiri amalankhula zakuti achotsa asitikali aku US ku Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq ndi Somalia. Purezidenti Biden tsopano ali ndi mwayi wothetsadi nkhondoyi. Ayenera kukhazikitsa tsiku, asanafike kumapeto kwa Disembala 2021, pomwe magulu onse ankhondo aku US adzabwera kunyumba kuchokera kumadera onse omenyanirana. Ndondomekoyi mwina singakhale yotchuka pakati pa omwe amapindulitsa pankhondo, koma itha kukhala yotchuka pakati pa anthu aku America kudera lonselo.
10) Tizimasula US kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ndi kukhazikitsa njira yayikulu yochepetsera.
Kumapeto kwa Cold War, akuluakulu akale a Pentagon adauza komiti ya Senate Budget kuti ndalama zaku US zitha kukhala bwino kudula pakati Kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Cholinga chimenecho sichinakwaniritsidwe, ndipo gawo lolonjezedwa lamtendere lidalowa m'malo "opambana mphamvu".
Makampani opanga zida zankhondo adagwiritsa ntchito milandu ya Seputembara 11th kuti athandizire mbali imodzi yodabwitsa mtundu wa zida momwe US idalemba 45% ya ndalama zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2011, zomwe zidaposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe Cold War idawononga. Makampani opanga zida zankhondo akuyembekeza kuti a Biden adzakulitsa Nkhondo Yazizira yomwe idayambikanso ndi Russia ndi China ngati chokhacho chokhacho chodzinenera chopititsira ndalama zaukadaulozi.
Biden ayenera kuyambiranso mikangano ndi China ndi Russia, ndipo m'malo mwake ayambe ntchito yovuta yosamutsa ndalama kuchokera ku Pentagon kupita kuzosowa mwachangu zapakhomo. Ayenera kuyamba ndi kudula kwa 10% komwe kumathandizidwa chaka chino ndi nthumwi za 93 ndi masenema 23.
Pakadali pano, Biden akuyenera kuyang'ana zocheperako pakuwononga ndalama kwa Pentagon, monga kalata ya Woimira Barbara Lee kudula $ 350 biliyoni pachaka kuchokera ku bajeti yankhondo yaku US, pafupifupi Gawo 50% la mtendere Tinalonjezedwa pambuyo pa Cold War ndikumasula zinthu zomwe timafunikira kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito zaumoyo, maphunziro, mphamvu zoyera komanso zomangamanga zamakono.
Medea Benjamin ndiye woyambitsa wa CODEPINK fkapena Mtendere, komanso wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza Ufumu wa osalungama: Pambuyo pa US-Saudi Connection ndi Mkati mwa Iran: Mbiri Yeniyeni ndi Ndale za Islamic Republic of Iran. Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha, wofufuza wa CODEPINK, komanso wolemba wa Magazi Pa Manja Athu: Kuthamangira ku America ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa Iraq.
