Kutsutsa kwa ophunzira ku Thailand. AP
Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, December 9, 2021
Zowona za Purezidenti Biden Msonkhano wa Demokalase pa Disembala 9-10 ndi gawo la kampeni yobwezeretsa kaimidwe ka United States padziko lapansi, zomwe zidachitika motere motsatira ndondomeko zakunja za Purezidenti Trump. Biden akuyembekeza kupeza malo ake pampando wa "Dziko Laulere" potuluka ngati ngwazi yaufulu wa anthu komanso machitidwe ademokalase padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtengo wokulirapo wa kusonkhana uku Maiko a 111 ndikuti m'malo mwake zitha kukhala ngati "kulowererapo," kapena mwayi kwa anthu ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi kuti afotokozere nkhawa zawo pazovuta za demokalase ya US komanso momwe dziko la United States limachitira ndi dziko lonse lapansi mopanda demokalase. Nazi nkhani zochepa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- US imadzinenera kuti ndi mtsogoleri mu demokalase yapadziko lonse lapansi panthawi yomwe ake ake ali kale zolakwika kwambiri demokalase ikugwa, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kuukira kodabwitsa kwa Januware 6 ku Capitol ya dzikolo. Pamwamba pavuto la dongosolo la duopoly lomwe limapangitsa kuti zipani zina zandale zitsekedwe komanso kutengera konyansa kwandalama mu ndale, dongosolo la zisankho la US likuwonongekanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi chotsutsa zotsatira zodalirika za zisankho komanso kufalikira kwa kuyesetsa kupondereza kutenga nawo mbali kwa ovota ( Mayiko 19 akhazikitsa 33 malamulo omwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti nzika zivote).
A lalikulu padziko lonse lolemekezeka Mayiko mwa njira zosiyanasiyana za demokalase amayika US pa # 33, pomwe bungwe la Freedom House lothandizidwa ndi boma la US lili pagulu. United States womvetsa chisoni # 61 padziko lapansi ufulu wandale ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, molingana ndi Mongolia, Panama ndi Romania.
- Cholinga cha US chomwe sichinatchulidwe pa "msonkhano" uwu ndikuchita ziwanda ndikupatula China ndi Russia. Koma ngati tikuvomereza kuti maulamuliro a demokalase ayenera kuweruzidwa ndi momwe amachitira ndi anthu awo, ndiye chifukwa chiyani bungwe la US Congress likulephera kupereka lamulo lopereka chithandizo chofunikira monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, chisamaliro cha ana, nyumba ndi maphunziro, zomwe ndi zatsimikiziridwa kwa nzika zambiri zaku China zaulere kapena zotsika mtengo?
ndipo tikambirane Kupambana kodabwitsa kwa China pothetsa umphawi. Monga Secretary General wa UN Antonio Guterres anati, “Nthaŵi zonse ndikapita ku China, ndimachita chidwi ndi kufulumira kwa kusintha ndi kupita patsogolo. Mwapanga imodzi mwazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mukuthandizira anthu opitilira 800 miliyoni kudzichotsa muumphawi - kupambana kwakukulu kolimbana ndi umphawi m'mbiri.
China idaposanso US pothana ndi mliriwu. Ndizosadabwitsa ku Yunivesite ya Harvard lipoti adapeza kuti anthu opitilira 90% aku China amakonda boma lawo. Wina angaganize kuti zomwe zachitika mdziko la China modabwitsa zitha kupangitsa olamulira a Biden kukhala odzichepetsa pang'ono ponena za lingaliro lawo la "demokalase".
- Mavuto a nyengo ndi mliri ndiwodzutsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, koma Msonkhano uwu wapangidwa mowonekera kuti uwonjezere magawano. Kazembe waku China ndi waku Russia ku Washington alengeza poyera amatsutsidwa United States yokonza msonkhano kuti athetse mikangano ndi kugawa dziko lapansi kukhala misasa yaudani, pomwe China idachita mpikisano Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa Demokalase ndi mayiko 120 kumapeto kwa sabata msonkhano wa US usanachitike.
Kuyitanira boma la Taiwan ku msonkhano wa US ku 1972 ku Shanghai Communiqué, komwe United States idavomereza. Ndondomeko ya One-China ndipo adagwirizana kuti achepetse kukhazikitsa zida zankhondo Taiwan.
Wayitanidwanso ndi chinyengo Boma lodana ndi Russia lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi 2014 mothandizidwa ndi US ku Ukraine, zomwe akuti zatero theka la magulu ake ankhondo atsala pang'ono kulanda mayiko omwe amadzitcha kuti People's Republics of Donetsk ndi Luhansk kum'maŵa kwa Ukraine, omwe adalengeza ufulu wawo potsatira chiwembu cha 2014. Ma US ndi NATO ali nawo mpaka pano anathandiza kukula kwakukulu uku a nkhondo yapachiweniweni amene anapha kale anthu 14,000.
- A US ndi ogwirizana nawo akumadzulo - atsogoleri odzozedwa okha a ufulu wachibadwidwe - amangokhala omwe amapereka zida ndi maphunziro kwa ena mwankhanza kwambiri padziko lapansi. olamulira ankhanza. Ngakhale kudzipereka kwawo paufulu wa anthu, oyang'anira Biden ndi Congress posachedwa adavomereza chida cha $650 miliyonis mgwirizano ku Saudi Arabia panthawi yomwe ufumu woponderezawu ukuphulitsa mabomba ndi njala anthu aku Yemen.
Heck, olamulira amagwiritsa ntchito madola amisonkho aku US kuti "apereke" zida kwa olamulira ankhanza, monga General Sisi ku Egypt, yemwe amayang'anira boma ndi masauzande ya akaidi a ndale, ambiri mwa iwo akhalapo kuzunzidwa. Inde, ogwirizana a US ameneŵa sanaitanidwe ku Msonkhano wa Demokalase—zimenezo zingakhale zochititsa manyazi kwambiri.
- Mwina wina adziwitse Biden kuti ufulu wokhala ndi moyo ndi ufulu wamunthu. Ufulu wa chakudya ndi adziwa mu 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights monga gawo la ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wokwanira, ndipo ndi osungidwa mu 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Ndiye chifukwa chiyani US ikuchitapo kanthu nkhanza pa mayiko kuyambira ku Venezuela mpaka ku North Korea omwe akuyambitsa kukwera kwa mitengo, kusowa, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi mwa ana? Mlembi wakale wapadera wa UN Alfred de Zayas watero anaphulika United States chifukwa chomenya nawo "nkhondo yazachuma" ndikuyerekeza zilango zake zosaloledwa ndi mayiko ena ndi kuzingidwa zakale. Palibe dziko limene mwadala limakaniza ana ufulu wa chakudya ndi kuwapha ndi njala limene lingadzitchule lokha kukhala mtsogoleri wa demokalase.
- Kuyambira ku United States anagonjetsedwa ndi a Taliban ndikuchotsa gulu lawo lankhondo ku Afghanistan, ikuchita ngati wotayika kwambiri ndikukana zomwe zidachitika padziko lonse lapansi komanso zothandiza anthu. Zowonadi, ulamuliro wa Taliban ku Afghanistan ndi wolepheretsa ufulu wachibadwidwe, makamaka kwa amayi, koma kukoka pulagi pazachuma cha Afghanistan ndikowopsa kudziko lonse.
United States ndi kukana boma latsopano mwayi wopeza mabiliyoni a madola m'malo osungira ndalama zakunja ku Afghanistan omwe amakhala m'mabanki aku US, zomwe zidapangitsa kugwa kwamabanki. Mazana zikwizikwi a antchito aboma sanakhalepo analipira. UN ndi chenjezo kuti mamiliyoni a anthu a ku Afghanistan ali pachiopsezo cha kufa ndi njala m'nyengo yozizirayi chifukwa cha njira zokakamizazi za United States ndi ogwirizana nawo.
- Ikunena kuti olamulira a Biden anali ndi nthawi yovuta kupeza mayiko aku Middle East kuti aitanire kumsonkhanowu. United States idangokhala zaka 20 ndi $ 8 zankhaninkhani, kuyesera kukakamiza mtundu wake wa demokalase ku Middle East ndi Afghanistan, ndiye mungaganize kuti zingakhale ndi ma proteges ochepa oti awonetse.
Koma ayi. Pamapeto pake, adangovomereza kuyitana dziko la Israeli, a ulamuliro wa tsankho amene amaumiriza ulamuliro wachiyuda pa malo onse amene akukhala, mwalamulo kapena mwanjira ina. Pochita manyazi chifukwa chosowa mayiko achiarabu, akuluakulu a boma la Biden anawonjezera Iraq, yomwe boma lake losakhazikika lakhala likukhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu ndi magawano amagulu kuyambira pamene dziko la United States linaukira boma mu 2003. anaphedwa owonetsa ziwonetsero zopitilira 600 kuyambira pomwe ziwonetsero zazikulu zotsutsana ndi boma zidayamba mu 2019.
- Zomwe, pempherani, ndi demokalase yokhudza US gulag Guantánamo Bay? Boma la US linatsegula ndende ya Guantanamo mu January 2002 ngati njira yozembera malamulo pamene linkabera anthu ndi kuwatsekera m'ndende popanda kuwazenga mlandu pambuyo pa milandu ya September 11, 2001. Amuna a 780 atsekeredwa pamenepo. Ochepa kwambiri anaimbidwa mlandu uliwonse kapena kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi omenya nkhondo, komabe anazunzidwa, kusungidwa kwa zaka zambiri popanda mlandu, ndipo sanazengedwe konse.
Kuphwanyidwa kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu uku kukupitilirabe, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo 39 otsala omangidwa sanaimbidwe nkomwe mlandu. Komabe dziko lino lomwe latsekera mazana aamuna osalakwa popanda njira yoyenera kwa zaka 20 likunenabe kuti lili ndi mphamvu zopereka chigamulo pamilandu yamayiko ena, makamaka zoyesayesa za China kuthana ndi zigawenga zachisilamu komanso uchigawenga pakati pa Uighur. ochepa.
- Ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Marichi 2019 S. kuphulitsa mabomba ku Syria zomwe zidapha anthu wamba 70 ndipo adamwalira drone zomwe zidapha banja la anthu khumi ku Afghanistan mu Ogasiti 2021, chowonadi chakufa kwakukulu kwa anthu wamba pakumenyedwa kwa ndege zaku US ndikumenya ndege pang'onopang'ono, komanso momwe ziwawa zankhondo izi zapitirizira ndikuwonjezera "nkhondo yowopsa," m'malo mopambana kapena kutha. izo.
Ngati uwu unali msonkhano weniweni wa demokalase, oyimbira mluzu ngati A Daniel Hale, Chelsea Manning ndi Julian Assange, omwe adziika pachiwopsezo chowululira zenizeni za milandu yankhondo yaku US kudziko lonse lapansi, akakhala alendo olemekezeka pamsonkhanowo m'malo mwa akaidi andale ku America gulag.
- United States imasankha ndikusankha mayiko ngati "demokalase" mongodzifunira okha. Koma ku Venezuela, yapita patsogolo kwambiri ndikuyitanitsa "pulezidenti" wongomuganizira wosankhidwa ndi US m'malo mwa boma lenileni la dzikolo.
Olamulira a Trump adadzoza Juan Guaidó monga "purezidenti" waku Venezuela, ndipo Biden adamuyitanira kumsonkhanowu, koma Guaidó si Purezidenti kapena demokalase, ndipo adanyanyala. zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo mu 2020 ndi zisankho zachigawo mu 2021. Koma Guaido adakwerapo posachedwa maganizo, ndi kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kwa anthu otsutsa aliyense ku Venezuela pa 83%, ndi chivomerezo chotsika kwambiri pa 13%.
Guaidó adadzitcha "purezidenti wokhalitsa" (popanda chilolezo) mu 2019, ndipo adayambitsa adalephera kukamba motsutsana ndi boma losankhidwa la Venezuela. Pamene zoyesayesa zake zonse zochirikizidwa ndi US zofuna kugwetsa boma zidalephera, Guaidó adasaina chikalata kuwukira kwa mercenary zomwe zinalephera mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. European Union osatinso amazindikira zomwe a Guaido adanena kwa Purezidenti, komanso "nduna yake yakunja yakunja" posachedwapa wasiya ntchito, akuimba mlandu Guaidó wa ziphuphu.
Kutsiliza
Monga momwe anthu aku Venezuela sanasankhe kapena kusankha Juan Guaidó kukhala purezidenti wawo, anthu padziko lapansi sanasankhe kapena kusankha United States ngati purezidenti kapena mtsogoleri wadziko lonse lapansi.
United States itatuluka mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ngati mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri pazachuma ndi zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, atsogoleri ake anali ndi nzeru kuti asatenge udindo wotere. M'malo mwake adasonkhanitsa dziko lonse lapansi kuti apange bungwe la United Nations, pa mfundo za kufanana kwaufulu, kusalowerera m'zochitika zamkati za wina ndi mnzake, kudzipereka kwapadziko lonse pakuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere komanso kuletsa kuwopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsutsana ndi aliyense. zina.
United States inali ndi chuma chambiri ndi mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi pansi pa dongosolo la UN lomwe linapanga. Koma pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yozizira, atsogoleri a ku United States olakalaka mphamvu anafika poona Tchata cha UN ndi ulamuliro wa malamulo a mayiko monga zolepheretsa zolinga zawo zosakhutitsidwa. Pakapita nthawi adadzinenera kuti ndi utsogoleri ndi ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi, kudalira kuwopseza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe UN Charter imaletsa. Zotsatira zake zakhala zowopsa kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza aku America.
Popeza kuti dziko la United States laitana mabwenzi ake padziko lonse lapansi ku “msonkhano wa demokalase” umenewu, mwina angagwiritse ntchito mwayiwu kuyesa kukopa anzawo. kuphulitsa bomba bwenzi kuti azindikire kuti kufuna kwake kwa mphamvu zosagwirizana ndi mayiko onse kwalephera, ndipo m'malo mwake ayenera kudzipereka kwenikweni ku mtendere, mgwirizano ndi demokalase yapadziko lonse pansi pa malamulo a UN Charter.
Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.
