(Ili ndi gawo 55 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
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Masautso aakulu kwambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mtundu uliwonse ndi nthawi zosintha pamene nkhaniyo imakhala yosakwanira kukwaniritsa zofuna za moyo wanu.
Thomas Berry ("Scholar Earth")
Chofunika kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndikufotokozera nkhani yatsopano yokhudza umunthu ndi dziko lapansi. Nkhani yakale, okondedwa ndi maboma ndi azinthu ambiri a atolankhani ndi aphunzitsi, ndikuti dziko lapansi ndi loopsya, kuti nkhondo yakhala ili ndi ife, yosapeŵeka, m'magulu athu, ndi zabwino pa chuma, kukonzekera nkhondo kumatsimikizira mtendere , kuti n'zosatheka kuthetsa nkhondo, kuti chuma cha padziko lonse ndi mpikisano wa galu-kudya-galu ndipo ngati simukupambana, mutha kusowa chuma ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala bwino muyenera kuwagwira, nthawi zambiri mwa mphamvu, ndipo chikhalidwe chimenecho ndi mgodi wa zipangizo. Nkhaniyi ndi yongoganizira zozizwitsa zomwe zimati ndizoona koma ndizovuta kugonjetsedwa.
M'mbuyomu yakale, mbiri yakale imaperekedweratu ngati kupambana kwa nkhondo. Monga aphunzitsi a mtendere Darren Reiley akuti:
Lingaliro lakuti nkhondo ndi mphamvu yachibadwa ndi yofunikira ya kupita patsogolo kwaumunthu ndi yozikika kwambiri ndipo imapitiriza kulimbikitsidwa ndi momwe timaphunzitsira mbiriyakale. Ku US, zikhalidwe zomwe zimaphunzitsa ku America History zimakhala ngati izi: "Chifukwa ndi zotsatira za nkhondo ya ku America, nkhondo ya 1812, nkhondo yapachiweniweni, nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu (ndi momwe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inatha) , Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, Nkhondo, Nkhondo, Nkhondo. "Pophunzitsidwa motero, nkhondo imakhala yosokoneza kusintha kwa anthu, koma ndi lingaliro lomwe likuyenera kutsutsidwa, kapena ophunzira adzalitengera ku choonadi.
Ntchito zonse zothandizira anthu, mtendere wamtendere, kukhala ndi mtendere wamtendere, kukhala ndi mtendere wamtendere, kukonza maluso a kuthetsa kusamvana, nkhani zochititsa chidwi za kusagwirizana kwachinyengo, zonsezi sizikutsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri yakale zomwe zingathe kunenedwa kuti " msilikali. "Mwamwayi, akatswiri a mbiri yakale ochokera ku bungwe lofufuza za mtendere mu mbiri yakale ndi ena ayamba kukonzanso malingaliro ameneŵa, kuti athetse mtendere weniweni m'mbiri yathu.
Pali nkhani yatsopano, yotsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi ndi zochitika. Ndipotu, nkhondo ndi chinthu chatsopano chomwe chatulukira. Ife anthu takhala tikuzungulira zaka zoposa 100,000 koma pali umboni wochepa wa nkhondo, ndipo ndithudi nkhondo zosiyana, kubwerera kumbuyo zaka zoposa 6,000, zochepa chabe zomwe zinadziwika kale m'mbuyomu ya nkhondo kumbuyo zaka 12,000, ndipo palibe kale.note2 Pa chiwerengero cha 95 cha mbiri yathu sitinali ndi nkhondo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nkhondo sizomwe zimayambitsa matenda, koma chikhalidwe. Ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya nkhondo yomwe taona, zaka za 20th, panali mtendere wochuluka pakati pa anthu kuposa nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, a US adamenyana ndi Germany zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi koma anali mwamtendere ndi iye kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anai mphambu zinayi, ndi Australia kwa zaka zoposa zana, ndi Canada kuposa pamenepo, ndipo sanachite nkhondo ndi Brazil, Norway, France, Poland, Burma , etc. Anthu ambiri amakhala mwamtendere nthawi zambiri. Ndipotu, tikukhala pakati pa mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani yakale inafotokozera zochitika za umunthu pokhudzana ndi kukonda chuma, umbombo, ndi chiwawa m'dziko lomwe anthu ndi magulu ali osiyana ndi wina ndi mzake. Nkhani yatsopanoyi ndi nkhani yodzipereka, ya ubale wogwirizana. Ena amanena kuti ndi nkhani ya "chiyanjano". Ndi nkhani ya kuzindikira kuti ndife mtundu umodzi-umunthu - kukhala mu webusaiti yowolowa manja yomwe imapereka zonse zomwe timafunikira pamoyo wathu. Ife timagawidwa wina ndi mzake ndi dziko lapansi la moyo. Chimene chimalimbikitsa moyo sizinthu zakuthupi, ngakhale kuti zochepa ndizofunikira-koma ntchito yothandiza ndi maubwenzi okhudzana ndi kukhulupirirana ndi kuyanjana. Kuchita limodzi tili ndi mphamvu yolenga tsogolo lathu. Sitikuwonongeka kuti tidzatha.
The Metta Center pa Zachiwawa ili ndi mfundo zinayi zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza nkhani yatsopanoyi.
• Sitingathe kukwanilitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosatha, koma ndikulumikizana kwathunthu kosatha.
• Sitingavulaze ena popanda kudzivulaza tokha. . . .
• Chitetezo sichichokera. . . kugonjetsa "adani"; izo zimangobwera kuchokera. . . kutembenuza adani kukhala abwenzi.note3
(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?
Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?
Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?
Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Zolemba zofanana
Onani zina zotsatizana nazo “Kupanga Chikhalidwe cha Mtendere”
Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
zolemba:
2. Palibe gwero limodzi lovomerezeka lopereka umboni wa kubadwa kwa nkhondo. Kafukufuku wambiri wamabwinja ndi anthropological amapereka mndandanda wa 12,000 mpaka 6,000 chaka kapena zosachepera. Zidzatha kupitirira malire a lipoti ili kuti alowe muzokambirana. Mndondomeko wabwino wa magwero osankhidwa amaperekedwa ndi John Horgan mu The End of War (2012). (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
3. http://mettacenter.org/about/mission/ (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
Mayankho a 3
Ndikumva kuti "kufotokoza nkhani yatsopano" kuli ngati minofu yomwe timayenera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti tikhale olimba. Pomwe ndidali ku Israel / Palestine posachedwa, ndidamva kuti ndikufunsa kuti, “Kodi ndizotheka kuti nkhani yakale yoti 'palibe malo okwanira anthu onse' pano ndi yabodza? Kodi ndizotheka kuti pali zokwanira aliyense? ” https://faithinthefaceofempire.wordpress.com/2015/03/14/the-land-of-milk-and-honey-and-the-garden-state/
Ndikuganiza kuti a Edward Said adanena izi kale - kugawa siyankho, kuphunzira kukhala limodzi ndikofunikira, kuno komanso kulikonse.
M'zaka zana zapitazi nkhani yakulera ndi kuphunzitsa ana yasintha kuchoka ku "ndodo ndi karoti" kapena "mwana wabwino, mwana woipa" kukhala nkhani ina momwe machitidwe angaweruzidwe, koma osati munthuyo. Kupitilira apo timafunsa kuti "Zimatheka bwanji kuti munthu wamba, yemwe amafuna kuchita bwino, kucheza ndi ena, kukhala ndi moyo, asankha khalidweli?" Ndiye, ndiyeno kokha, kodi nkhani ya munthu ameneyo imawonekera ndikuwona chifukwa chake kuwononga zinthu kumawoneka ngati njira yabwino kwambiri panthawiyo, m'malo amenewo, kwa munthu ameneyo. Pakumva kwathu nkhaniyi, nkhani ya mwanayo imapeza magawo ena, nthawi yotsatira siyofanana ndi nthawi yomaliza, zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimatulukira ndikukhalapo.
Ndipo kwa ine, nkhani yatsopano iyenera kuphatikizapo kumvera: pokhapokha tikakhala okonzeka kumva chifukwa chake anthu, omveka bwino achikondi omwe amadana nawo kugawana nawo anthu, amadzimva kuti ayenera kumenya nkhondo, tidzayamba kupereka malo osiyana komwe zosankha zomwe tapeza zikuwoneka ngati zabwino kwa iwo. Chitsanzo changa chaposachedwa, chomwe nditha kulowa munkhani, ndi "katapira" Msika wazachuma waku Western amatamanda phindu (lopezedwa kuchokera pantchito yopanda phindu kapena ntchito = chiwongola dzanja) pomwe banki yachisilamu, makamaka asilamu oyambira, amatsutsa mwamphamvu mchitidwe wopindulitsa. Ndalama zaku Western ndi zothandiza, mapenshoni, ndi zina zambiri. Chilichonse chomwe chimathandizira omwe amatidalira, chimafuna, inde, chimafuna, kuti phindu kuchokera kumagawo likwezedwe. Kodi machitidwe ena amalingaliro amasamalira bwanji omwe amadalira? Mwina ndi momwe chikhalidwe cha makolo akale chimayambira. Chifukwa chake ndimabwerera ku nkhani ya mwanayo ndili wokwiya, kumangidwa kapena kuchititsidwa manyazi kapena kupwetekedwa ndi [kudalira kwakanthawi] kudalira kosayenera komanso ulamuliro. Olowa m'malo amakhala amodzi pomwe aliyense kapena onse amawopa TH
e ena, ngakhalenso sitingaganize kapena kugwira ntchito ndi mantha kwa wina. Ndithudi sitingathe kuvulaza wina popanda kudzivulaza tokha.
Kumvetsera nkhani zosintha. Kodi tingagawane bwanji nkhani zathu, kuti nkhani ya aliyense ikhale ndi womvera? Kodi timamanga bwanji minofu ya Joe Scarry (onani ndemanga pamwambapa).
Inde. Ndigawana World Beyond War.