Uzani Trudeau: Thandizani kuletsa zida za nyukiliya

Wolemba Yves Engler, masika, January 12, 2021

Gulu lothetsa zida za nyukiliya lakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, likuyenda modutsa mokwera kwambiri. Kupambana kwina kudzakwaniritsidwa sabata yamawa pamene UN Nuclear Ban Treaty iyamba kugwira ntchito.

Pa Januware 22 Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) likhala lamulo kumayiko 51 omwe avomereza kale (ena 35 asaina ndipo ena 45 awonetsa thandizo lawo). Zida zomwe zakhala zikuchita zachiwerewere sizikhala zoletsedwa.

Koma, jettisoning adati kuthandizira kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya, mfundo zakunja zakunja ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi - mfundo zonse zomwe TPNW ikuyenda - boma la Trudeau limatsutsa mgwirizanowu. Kudana ndi zida zanyukiliya zochokera ku US, NATO ndi Canada lankhondo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuti boma la Trudeau likwaniritse zomwe limanena.

TPNW makamaka ndi ntchito ya International Campaign yothetsa zida za nyukiliya. Yakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 2007, ICAN idakhala zaka khumi ikuthandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidafikira ku Msonkhano wa UN wa 2017 Wokambirana Zida Zomenyera Mwalamulo Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya, Zotsogolera Kuwonongeka Kwathunthu. TPNW idabadwa pamsonkhanowu.

Mbiri yakuyenda

Mwanjira ina, ICAN imayang'ana mizu yake kumbuyo kwambiri. Ngakhale mtsogoleri woyamba asanawononge Hiroshima zaka 75 zapitazo ambiri ankatsutsa zida za nyukiliya. Pamene mantha a zomwe zidachitika ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki adayamba kuwonekera, kutsutsa kwa bomba la atomiki kudakulirakulira.

Ku Canada otsutsa zida za nyukiliya adafika pachimake m'ma 1980. Vancouver, Victoria, Toronto ndi mizinda ina idakhala malo opanda zida za nyukiliya ndipo a Pierre Trudeau adasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wazida. Mu Epulo 1986 100,000 adayenda ku Vancouver kutsutsa zida za nyukiliya.

Kulimbana kwakukulu kwa kuthetsa nyukiliya kunatenga zaka zambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1950 bungwe lamtendere ku Canada lidazunzidwa kwambiri chifukwa chalimbikitsa Kudandaula kwa Stockholm kuletsa mabomba a atomiki. Nduna Yowona Zakunja a Lester Pearson adati, "pempholi lachikomyunizimu lithandizanso kuthetsa zida zokhazokha zomwe azungu anali nazo panthawi yomwe Soviet Union ndi abwenzi ake komanso ma satelayiti ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu pamitundu yonse yankhondo." Pearson adayitanitsa anthu kuti awononge Peace Congress kuchokera mkati, akuwombera pagulu ophunzira a 50 a zomangamanga omwe adasinthana msonkhano wamembala wa nthambi ya University of Toronto Peace Congress. Iye adalengeza, "ngati zambiri Anthu aku Canada adayenera kuwonetsa china chake ndichangu, ndipo posachedwa timva zochepa za Canadian Peace Congress ndi ntchito zake. Tidangozilandira. ”

Mtsogoleri wa CCF MJ Coldwell adadzudzulanso omenyera ufulu wa Peace Congress. Msonkhano wa 1950 wam'mbuyo wa NDP udadzudzula apilo ya Stockholm kuti aletse bomba la atomiki.

Potsutsa zida za nyukiliya ena adamangidwa ndikuvala KULAMBIRA (PROMinent FUNCtionaries of the Communist Party) mndandanda wa anthu omwe apolisi amatha kuwamanga ndikuwasunga kosatha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Malinga ndi Radio Canada's kafukufuku, msungwana wazaka 13 anali pamndandanda wachinsinsi chifukwa choti anapezeka chiwonetsero chotsutsa-nyukiliya ku 1964.

Kuletsa zida za nyukiliya lero

Zoyeserera zoletsa zida za nyukiliya sizitsutsidwa kwenikweni masiku ano. Kulimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya ku Canada kwalimbikitsidwanso kuyambira chikumbutso cha 75th cha bomba la atomiki ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki mchilimwe ndipo TPNW idakwaniritsa izi mu Novembala. Chakumapeto mabungwe 50 adalimbikitsa chochitika ndi aphungu atatu pa "Chifukwa chiyani sanatero Canada yasayina pangano loletsa mgwirizano wa zida za nyukiliya ku UN? ” nduna yayikulu a Jean Chrétien, wachiwiri kwa a John Manley, nduna zachitetezo a John McCallum ndi a Jean-Jacques Blais, ndi nduna zakunja a Bill Graham ndi Lloyd Axworthy inayinidwa lipoti lapadziko lonse lokonzedwa ndi ICAN pochirikiza Pangano la UN Nuclear Ban Treaty.

Kulemba kuti TPNW ikugwira ntchito magulu 75 akuthandiza kutsatsa mu Nthawi ya Hill kuyitanitsa zokambirana zamalamulo posainira Panganoli. Padzakhalanso msonkhano ndi atolankhani a NDP, Bloc Québécois ndi Greens opempha Canada kuti isayine TPNW ndipo tsiku lomwe mgwirizanowu uyamba kugwira ntchito Noam Chomsky adzalankhula pa "Kuopsa kwa Zida za Nyukiliya: Chifukwa Chomwe Canada Iyenera Kusayina UN Pangano la Nuclear Nuclear ".

Kukakamiza boma la Trudeau kuthana ndi zomwe asitikali, NATO ndi USA zimafunikira kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu. Mwamwayi, tili ndi mwayi woti tichite. Kulimbikitsidwa kuti Canada isayine TPNW yakhazikika pazaka makumi ambiri zantchito zantchito kuti athetse zida zowopsa izi.