Uzani boma la Canada Momwe Mungayankhire Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Laponse Kuthetsa Zida za Nyukiliya

By World BEYOND War, September 25, 2020

Mawa ndi Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lapafupifupi Kuthetsa Zida za Nyukiliya. Lero taphatikizana ndi magulu amtendere ku Canada kuti titumize kalata yopempha boma la Canada kuti lisayine ndikuvomereza Pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya (TPNW).

Pakadali pano pali 84 osainira pomwe ma 45 ati achita nawo TPNW kuphatikiza New Zealand, South Africa ndi Ireland. Mgwirizanowu uyamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku 90 utavomerezedwa ndi mayiko makumi asanu. Komabe, Boma la Canada likukana kusaina panganoli lofunika chifukwa membala waku Canada omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya a NATO.

Lero tikupempha boma kuti ligwiritse ntchito malamulo ake pansi pa Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Pangano, kutsatira mfundo za United Nations za Agenda for Disarmament, kulemekeza chifuniro cha nzika zaku Canada ndikulemekeza zokhumba zamayiko ena kuti azikhala ndi moyo m'dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya posayina ndi kuvomereza Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nuclear posachedwa.

Malembo athunthu akuphatikizidwa apa:

Seputembara 26, ndiye Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lapafupifupi Kuthetsa Zida za Nyukiliya. zida.

Mabungwe omwe adasainira kalatayi akupempha boma la Canada kuti lisayine ndikuvomereza Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).

Pa Julayi 7, 2017, UN idakhazikitsa TPNW. Zinali zopambana m'mbiri ndi kuthekera kochotsa padziko lapansi ngozi ya zida za nyukiliya. Mwa mayiko 193 a mamembala a UN, 122 adavota kuti atenge mgwirizano wamtendere wa nyukiliya, koma Canada inali m'gulu la mayiko 69, kuphatikiza mamembala onse a NATO, omwe mwachisoni adakana kuthandizira posavota.

Panganoli linatsegulidwa kuti lisayinidwe ku likulu la UN ku New York pa Seputembara 20, 2017. Pamwambo wosainiranawo, Secretary General wa UN António Guterres adati: "Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya ndilopangitsa kuti pakhale nkhawa zambiri pazowopsa zomwe zingachitike mwa kupezeka kwa zida za nyukiliya, kuphatikizapo kuwononga anthu ndi kuwononga chilengedwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito. ”

Pakadali pano pali 84 osainira ndipo magulu 45 akuti maphwando a TPNW kuphatikiza New Zealand, South Africa ndi Ireland. Mgwirizanowu uyamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku 90 utavomerezedwa ndi mayiko makumi asanu. Komabe, Boma la Canada likukana kusaina panganoli lofunika chifukwa membala waku Canada omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya a NATO.

Kuphatikiza apo, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau sadzakumana ndi womenyera zida zanyukiliya ku Japan-Canada Setsuko Thurlow, yemwe adapulumuka bomba la atomiki yaku US ku Hiroshima ku 1945 ndipo adalandira Mphoto Yamtendere ya Nobel m'malo mwa International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons (ICAN ) mu 2017. Akupempha Prime Minister kuti awonetse utsogoleri wamtendere ndikukhala chipani cha TPNW.

Malingaliro aanthu akuwonetsa kuti anthu aku Canada akutsutsana kwambiri ndi zida za nyukiliya ndipo akufuna boma ladziko ligwire ntchito yothetsa zida zakuwononga (IPSOS 1998 ndi Environics 2008). M'mbuyomu Canada idachitapo kanthu kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya. Mu 1969, Canada idavomereza Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Mutu 6 wa NPT umafuna kuti zipani za boma zizikambirana mwachikhulupiriro komanso kuchitapo kanthu moyenera pokana zida za nyukiliya.

Mu 1978 ku United Nations, a Prime Minister a Pierre Trudeau adalengeza kuti: "Chifukwa chake sitili dziko loyamba padziko lapansi lokhala ndi kuthekera kopanga zida za nyukiliya zomwe sizisankha kutero, ndife dziko loyamba lokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya kukhala nazo wosankhidwa kuti atulutse zida zanyukiliya. ” Pofika 1984 zida zomaliza zaku nyukiliya ku US zidachotsedwa.

Chaka chino, pa Seputembara 21, Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lamtendere, atsogoleri omwe kale anali 56 ndi nduna kuphatikiza aku Canada odziwika angapo adasaina kalata yotsegulidwa ndi ICAN yolimbikitsa mayiko onse kuti alowe nawo TPNW. Omwe asainira ku Canada akuphatikiza Nduna Zakale a John Turner ndi a Jean Chretien, Nduna Zachitetezo zakale a Jean-Jacques Blais ndi a Bill Graham, komanso Nduna Zakunja Lloyd Axworthy ndi John Manley. Alimbikitsa atsogoleri apano kuti "awonetse kulimba mtima - komanso kuti alowe nawo mgwirizanowu." Kalata yathunthu itha kuwerengedwa apa: https://www.icanw.org/56_former_leaders

pakuti Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lapafupifupi Kuthetsa Zida za Nyukiliya, ifenso tikupempha boma kuti ligwiritse ntchito malamulo ake malinga ndi Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, kutsatira mfundo za United Nations za Agenda for Disarmament, kulemekeza chifuniro cha nzika zaku Canada komanso kulemekeza zokhumba za mayiko ena khalani m'dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya posayina ndi kuvomereza Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nuclear posachedwa.

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