Wolemba Cym Gomery, Montreal kwa a World BEYOND War, September 2, 2022
Pa Ogasiti 3rd 2022, FutureWave.org adachita - ndi World BEYOND War adathandizidwa - phwando lowonera "Chochitika Chapa TV" monga gawo la mwezi wa Ogasiti 2022 Loletsa Bomba. Apa pali kutsika, ngati mwaphonya.
"Chochitika Pawailesi yakanema" chimafotokoza za anthu, ndale ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi kupanga 'Tsiku Pambuyo', filimu yopangidwa ndi TV ya 1983 yomwe ikuwonetsa zotsatira za kuphulika kwa nyukiliya pa tawuni yaying'ono ku Kansas. "Chochitika cha pa TV" chimatidziwitsa anthu ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe adathandizira kupanga "Tsiku Lotsatira". Kutsogolo ndi pakati ndi opanga mafilimu, omwe amakhala m'dziko lawo lodzipangitsa kukhulupirira ndi zizindikiro zamalonda; koma m'malo mwa akatswiri ochita zisudzo, anali anthu a Lawrence, Kentucky, kumene filimuyo inawomberedwa, omwe adatumikira monga zowonjezera mu filimuyo, ndipo adadzipeza okha akupanga zoopsa za imfa zawo zowopsya. Opanga ma TV a ABC adapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi, ndipo anali ndi nkhawa zosiyana. Momwemo, momwe mungapangire mndandanda wapa TV womwe otsatsa ochepa amafuna kukhudza. Ndiiko komwe, ndani angafune kugwirizanitsidwa ndi tsoka la nyukiliya? (Chosiyana kwambiri chinali Orville Redenbacher popcorn, mwina chifukwa Redenbacher adapeza chuma chake pakuphulika - ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri). Chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi chinali kusiyana pakati pa kupanga filimu yokha - yomwe nthawi zina ingakhale yopepuka komanso yosangalatsa, monga umboni wa wopanga ndi wotsogolera pamene adakumbukira mopambana kugulitsa akuluakulu a TV pa lingaliro la filimuyo, ndikukambirana ndi maloya amakampani ndi otsogolera. olamulira okhudza zomwe akuyenera kusunga ndi zomwe adule - motsutsana ndi maloya ndi akuluakulu aboma kukhala okhudzidwa ndi kusangalatsa otsatsa ndi omvera pomwe otsogolera ndi opanga adayang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa masomphenya awo.
Kanemayo amakhala ndi zoyankhulana ndi opanga, wotsogolera Nick Meyer (yekha mwana woyipa), wolemba Edward Hume, Purezidenti wa ABC Motion Picture Division a Brandon Stoddard, wochita masewero Ellen Anthony, yemwe adasewera mtsikana wapafamu, Joleen, ochita zisudzo osiyanasiyana ndi zina zowonjezera, komanso ngakhale. mkaziyo anapatsidwa udindo wokonza zochitika zapadera, monga mtambo wa bowa wa kuphulika.
Filimuyi iyankha mafunso omwe simunaganizepo kufunsa, monga:
- Meyer poyamba adazengereza kutenga filimu yoyipa ngati iyi; ndi ndemanga yanji yomwe idalimbikitsa Meyers kuti avomereze udindo wa director?
- Ndi mkangano wotani womwe udatengapo gawo pakusiya ntchitoyo Nick Meyers, ndipo chifukwa chiyani adasinthidwanso?
- Ndi chakumwa chotani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chinyengo cha mtambo wa bowa?
- Kodi kuwunika kwa wopulumuka ku Hiroshima kunali kotani ataona kanema wa 'Tsiku Lotsatira?'
- Ndi magawo angati omwe adakonzedweratu, ndipo ndi angati omwe adaulutsidwa pamapeto pake?
Owonera opitilira 100 miliyoni adawonera kanema wawayilesi wapa TV pomwe idawulutsidwa koyamba pa ABC, pa Novembara 20 1983 - theka la anthu akuluakulu a ku United States, omwe anali owonera kwambiri kanema wawayilesi wa TV mpaka pamenepo. nthawi. Pambuyo pake adawonetsedwa m'maiko ena ambiri, kuphatikiza Russia. "Tsiku Lotsatira" linakhudza dziko lonse lapansi - panali ziwonetsero, ndipo panali kugwa kwa ndale - zabwino. Kuwulutsa kutangotha, Ted Koppel adachititsa zokambirana kuti athandize owonera kupirira zomwe adawona. Dr. Carl Sagan, Henry Kissinger, Robert McNamara, William F. Buckley ndi George Shultz anali m'gulu la omwe adachita nawo.
Zithunzi zikuwonetsa kuti pulezidenti wa US panthawiyo Ronald Reagan adakhumudwa kwambiri ndi filimuyi, ndipo izi zikutsimikiziridwa m'mabuku ake. Reagan adasaina Pangano la Zida Zapakatikati pa Reykjavik (mu 1986) ndi Gorbachev. Meyers akufotokoza, ”Ndinalandira telegalamu kuchokera kwa oyang’anira ake kuti, ‘Musaganize kuti filimu yanu ilibe mbali iliyonse ya izi, chifukwa inatero.’” “Chochitika cha pa TV” chimachita ntchito yabwino yofotokoza mmene filimuyi imakhudzira anthu. zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale chidziwitso chachangu pakufunika kwa zida zanyukiliya.
Komabe, wolemba ndemanga Owen Gleiberman adawona kuti "chochitika cha pa TV"'sanapite patali mokwanira.
"Nkhani yokhudzana ndi 'chochitika cha pawailesi yakanema,' ndi yomwe kulibe: ndemanga zochepa chabe zomwe sizikusokoneza filimuyo, zomwe zingapereke chikhalidwe chokulirapo cha izo kapena ngakhale (Mulungu aletse) kuyang'ana pang'ono kuti ndi chiyani. 'Tsiku Lotsatira' 'zinatheka'."
Kwa ine, monga wochirikiza, kuwonera "filimu yokhudzana ndi kanema" iyi ndinamva chisoni kuti, zaka makumi anayi pambuyo pake, kukumbukira kwaumunthu kunazimiririka; moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku wadzaza ndi nkhani za masoka, tili ndi mabomba a nyukiliya kuposa kale lonse, ndipo mitundu yathu ndi (kubwereka mawu a Helen Caldicott) kugona ku Armagedo. Ndipo komabe, ndinalibenso chiyembekezo, koma chidwi. Monga "chochitika cha pawailesi yakanema" chikuwulula, anthu ochokera m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana - mabizinesi, atolankhani, zaluso, ndale, ngakhale nzika wamba - atha kusonkhana kamodzi, pomwe kanema adawakakamiza kuti aganizire za tsogolo lomwe adasiya onse - ndipo adalimbikitsidwa kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu kuti athetse zida zanyukiliya.
Zomwe tiyenera kuchita tsopano ndikudzifunsa kuti: Kodi tingapange chiyani, nthawi ino, kuti tidzutsenso malingaliro amenewo, ndi kudzipulumutsa tokha?
Onerani "Tsiku Pambuyo" Pano.
