Wolemba Andrew Moss
Mu 1946, a George Orwell adadzudzula mayendedwe azolankhula m'ndime yake yoyamba, "Ndale ndi Chingerezi," akunena mosangalatsa kuti "chilankhulochi" chimakhala choyipa komanso cholakwika chifukwa malingaliro athu ndi opusa, koma kuyankhula kwathu kumapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta kuti tikhala ndi malingaliro opusa. "Orwell adasungiratu mawu ovuta kwambiri andale, omwe adawatcha kuti" achitetezo achabechabe, "ndipo zaka zotsatira, olemba ena adadzudzulanso mofananamo pankhani zandale, kusintha zomwe amayang'ana malinga ndi nyengo ya nthawiyo.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zayang'ana pa zida za zida za nyukiliya, ndikuti chinenerochi chikuyenera kutikhudza masiku ano. Imatchedwa "Nukespeak" ndi owunikira, ndi nkhani yokhazikitsidwa kwambiri yomwe imalepheretsa zotsatira zoyipa za malingaliro ndi zochita zathu. Ndilankhulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali ankhondo, atsogoleri andale, komanso akatswiri andama - komanso atolankhani ndi nzika. Chilankhulo chimalowa mu zokambirana zathu zapagulu ngati mtundu wolowera, kuponyera mithunzi momwe timaganizira za moyo wathu wamtsogolo komanso wamtsogolo.
Mwachitsanzo, m'nkhani yaposachedwa kwambiri ya New York Times, “Mabomba Ang'onoang'ono Akuwonjezera Mafuta ku Mantha a Nyukiliya"Atolankhani awiri a Times, a William J. Broad ndi a David E. Sanger, akufotokoza mkangano womwe ukuchitika m'boma la Obama pofotokoza za zida zathu za zida zamakono, kusintha komwe kungapangitse bomba la atomiki molondola kwambiri ndikuwathandiza ogwiritsira ntchito kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuphulika kwa bomba lililonse. Ochirikiza ena ati kuti zida zamakono zizitha kuchepetsa mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwonjezera kudziletsa kwawo kukhala ozunza pomwe otsutsa akuti kukweza mabombawa kudzapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kukhala kosavuta kwa oyang'anira ankhondo. Otsutsawo amatchulanso mtengo wa pulogalamu yamakono - mpaka $ 1 trillion ngati zinthu zonse zokhudzana nazo zitayang'aniridwa.
M'nkhani yonseyi, Broad and Sanger amalemba izi mchilankhulo cha Nukespeak. Mwachitsanzo, chiganizo chotsatirachi chikuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri izi: "Ndipo zokolola zake, zomwe zimaphulitsa bomba, zitha kujambulidwa pansi kapena pansi kutengera cholingacho, kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano." , ”Kufafaniza kukhalapo kwa munthu - liwu, nkhope - kuchokera pakufanana ndi imfa. Ngakhale olemba amatanthauzira mawu oti "zokolola" monga "kuphulika," kupezeka kwa mawu mulemba sikufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa tanthauzo laling'ono, kutanthauza kukolola kapena phindu la ndalama, ndi mphamvu ya ziwanda yakukukolola koopsa. Ndipo mawu oti "kuwononga mgwirizano" adadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwakukulu, kusiya kwakeko kosaneneka pakuganizira.
Chilangochi chilinso ndi gawo lina la Nukespeak: kukopa kwamtendere ndi zida zoyipa. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kuti munthu athe kuyimba nyumba yonse yakunyumba; ndi ina "kuyimba" ndalama zolipira. Nditaphunzitsidwa maphunziro aukadaulo wankhondo komanso zamtendere, ine ndi ophunzira anga tinaphunzira m'chipinda chimodzi mabuku athu a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki. Tiliwerenga chilengezo cha Purezidenti Truman cha kuponya bomba loyamba la atomiki, kuwunika momwe Truman adafotokozera zamphamvu za chida chatsopanochi ndi mgwirizano wa asayansi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti "ikhale yopambana kwambiri sayansi yapamwamba." Nthawi yomweyo. werengani nkhani za olemba aku Japan omwe adakwanitsa kupulumuka inferno ndipo akupitilizabe kulemba. Wolemba wina wotero, Yoko Ota, yemwe amalemba nkhani yake yayifupi, "Zoyimitsa moto," abwerera ku Hiroshima patadutsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri bomba litaphulika ndipo anakumana ndi anthu ena ambiri omwe anapulumuka, kuphatikiza msungwana, Mitsuko, yemwe anasokonezeka kwambiri ndi atomiki kuphulika. Ngakhale akuchotsedwa pamimba komwe kumamupangitsa kupezeka pagulu pamavuto, Mitsuko akuwonetsa kulimba mtima komanso "wofunitsitsa kukula msanga ndi kuthandiza anthu omwe akuvutika."
Katswiri wazamisala ndi wolemba Robert Jay Lifton adalemba kuti ngakhale mkati mwa mthunzi wa zida za nyukiliya, titha kupeza njira zowunikiratu mu "nzeru zamachitidwe azomwezo: wolemba ndakatulo, wopereka zolemba, kapena wotsutsa anthu wamba, pomwe malingaliro apadziko lapansi alephera, adatembenuza kusowa kwa zaka m'maganizo ake mpaka zinthu zomwe sizinakhaleko bwino. ”Lifton adalemba mawu amenewa mu 1984, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kufunika kothandizirana kwambiri padziko lapansi kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. Masiku ano, monga kale, ndi ojambula komanso mpenyi yemwe amatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa anthu obisika kuseri kwa faulo wa Nukespeak. Ndi ojambula komanso mpenyi amene angathe kupeza mawu oti anene: pali misala mu zotchedwa zomveka izi - ndipo, indedi, tili ndi mwayi wofuna njira ina.
Andrew Moss, wothandizidwa ndi PeaceVoice, ndi profesa wakudziko ku California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, komwe adaphunzitsira maphunziro, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere mu Literature," kwa 10 zaka.
