Syria: Kukhazikitsanso Ulemu mu Gulu Lankhondo la US Antiwar

[Zindikirani: Ndikusindikiza izi popanda zosintha, koma ndilemba kuchokera kwa ine kumapeto, chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti nkhaniyi ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pazolakwa zosiyanasiyana koma ndikukhulupirira kuti imapanga zake zokha. —David Swanson]

Ndi Andy Berman

Pambuyo pa zaka 5 za nkhondo yoopsa kwambiri ku Syria, zomwe zachititsa kuti anthu hafu miliyoni aphedwe, kuvulala koopsa kwa mamiliyoni ambiri, kuwonongeka kwa madera akuluakulu a nyumba ndi zomangamanga komanso kusamuka kwa anthu 12 miliyoni, theka lenileni. Chiwerengero cha anthu m'dzikolo, zikuwonekeratu kuti bungwe lomwe limadzitcha "gulu lankhondo laku US" lalephera.

Gulu lankhondo laku US lathandizira kwambiri kuthetsa nkhondo yaku US ku Vietnam, ndikuletsa kuukira kwa US ku Nicaragua, ndikupereka mgwirizano waukulu kwa anthu aku El Salvador polimbana ndi boma lawo lankhondo. Inapereka chithandizo chachikulu cha mgwirizano kwa anthu a ku South Africa polimbana ndi tsankho.

Koma mbiri yake mpaka pano pochepetsa ziwawa ku Syria, makamaka kuthandiza kuthetsa mkangano, ndikulephera koopsa. Komanso, m'malingaliro a mamiliyoni a Asiriya, ndi kusakhulupirika kwakukulu.

Pambuyo pa zaka 5 za imfa ndi chiwonongeko, potsatira zipolowe zomwe sizinali zachiwawa zotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wankhanza, palibe chifukwa chomveka kwa omenyera nkhondo omwe akukhudzidwa kuti anene kuti "akusokonezedwa" ndi mkanganowo, ndikupewa kutsutsa nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika. milandu yomwe imachitika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse ku Syria masiku ano. Kukhetsa magazi ndi mikangano zikuchitika m'malo angapo padziko lonse lapansi. Koma pakukula kwa ziwawa, zaka zake zakupha kosalekeza, kuchuluka kwake kwa kuzunzika kwa anthu wamba, Syria mosakayikira imatsogolera gululi. Syria iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri pazokambirana zamtendere ndi chilungamo.

Koma sichoncho, ndipo momwe Syria imayankhidwira ndi magulu ambiri odana ndi nkhondo aku US, powona kuti boma la US ndilomwe limayambitsa nkhanza, sizolondola. Boma la Assad, komanso thandizo lalikulu lankhondo lomwe limalandira kuchokera ku Russia, Iran ndi Hezbollah zasiya mbedza.

Inde, mikangano ku Syria ndi yovuta. Inde, izo zasokonezedwa. Inde, kutsutsa ulamuliro wankhanza wa Syria kwaipitsidwa ndi kulowererapo kwa magulu ankhondo ambirimbiri akunja ndi zolinga zawozawo. Inde, kukwera kwa ISIS mumpanda womwe unapangidwa ndi mkanganowo kwawonjezera vuto lalikulu latsopano.

Koma omenyera nkhondo kwambiri sayenera kukopeka ndi zovuta izi. Zowonadi, ochita mtendere owona mtima amafunikira chifukwa cha mapangano awo amakhalidwe abwino kusanthula mosamalitsa, kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika m'nkhani kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana, ndi kumvetsera mawu a magulu osiyanasiyana a mkangano. Ndipo koposa zonse, pankhani ya Syria, ndikofunikira kwa opanga mtendere kuti asawononge umboni wowona ngati umboniwo ukusemphana ndi malingaliro omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, chikhulupiriro chodziwika bwino, kapena chipani.

Ambiri m'gulu lankhondo laku US ku US akuwoneka kuti amapeza chitonthozo powona mkangano waku Syria ngati "mlandu wina chabe wa kulowererapo kwamphamvu kwa US," kutengera chitsanzo chomwe tawona cha nkhanza za US ku Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, Iraq, Afghanistan, Chile, ndi madera ena. . Koma Syria ndi Syria. Mosiyana ndi nthano zodziwika bwino, si "Libya ina" kapena "Iraq ina".

Umboni ndi malipoti ochokera ku magwero odalirika kwambiri amasonyeza kuti gawo lalikulu kwambiri la imfa ndi chiwonongeko, gawo lalikulu la milandu ya nkhondo, gawo lalikulu la milandu yotsutsana ndi anthu ku Syria lerolino imachokera ku boma la Assad ndi othandizira ake a Russia ndi Iran. Pofotokoza mfundoyi momveka bwino, Navi Pillay, Mkulu wa United Nations Woona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2014, ananena zotsatirazi:

Ziwawa za boma la Syria zikuposa milandu ya otsutsa. Ulamuliro wa Purezidenti waku Syria a Bashar Assad ndiwo makamaka omwe amaphwanya ufulu wa anthu…. Nkhanza za mbali zonse ziwiri ziyenera kulembedwa ndikubweretsedwa ku International Criminal Court, koma simungathe kufananiza ziwirizi. Mwachionekere zochita za mphamvu za boma zimaposa kuphwanya malamulo - kupha, nkhanza, anthu omwe ali m'ndende, kuzimiririka, kuposa omwe amatsutsa. (Associated Press, 9 April 2014)

Tirana Hassan, Director wa Crisis Response ku Amnesty International posachedwapa adanena izi:

"Asitikali aku Syria ndi Russia akhala akuukira dala zipatala mophwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi othandiza anthu. Koma chomwe chili choyipa ndichakuti kuwononga zipatala kumawoneka ngati njira yawo yankhondo " (Kutulutsidwa kwa Amnesty Press, Marichi 2016)

Kwa malipoti awa, komanso umboni wochuluka wa milandu ya Assad ndi Russia, omenyera nkhondo aku US ali ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana:

Kuyankha kumodzi kofala ndikukana mowonekera komanso kuthandizira momveka bwino boma loyipa la Assad ngati "boma lovomerezeka." Mtsutso umapangidwa kuti kuwukira ndi kutsutsa kwa Assad kunali, ndipo kudakali chiwembu cha CIA. Pamene UNAC, "United National Antiwar Coalition," pachiwonetsero chake cha Marichi 13, 2016 ku NYC idaphatikizanso gulu lovala T-shirts ndi chithunzi cha Assad kuchokera ku pro-Assad "Syrian American Forum" wothandizira wa UNAC, UNAC kachiwiri. adadziwonetsera yekha ngati wothandizira Assad, monga adachitira kale.

Pamene nthumwi za US zinapita ku Syria ndi kudalitsa "zisankho" za pulezidenti wa June 2014, nthumwizo zinaphatikizapo mamembala a Workers World Party, Freedom Road / Antiwar Committee, ndi International Action Center pakati pa ena. Magulu awa adadziyika okha mumsasa wa Assad. Omwe amadzinenera kuti ndi "omenyera nkhondo", koma amakondwerera kulowererapo kwakukulu kwa asitikali aku Russia ku Syria nawonso akugwera mumsasa uno.

Chiwerengero chokulirapo cha omenyera nkhondo aku US samachirikiza mwachindunji Assad. Komabe, ngakhale malipoti osasinthasintha a maulamuliro amilandu ankhondo ochokera ku Doctors Without Border, Amnesty International, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Physicians for Human Rights ndi magwero ena odalirika, omenyera nkhondo ambiri amakana kutsutsa milandu ya Assad. poopa kuwonedwa ngati akuchirikiza kuloŵererapo kwa asilikali a US.

Zowonadi, izi zakhala zondichitikira ndekha mkati mwa Veterans for Peace. Kulimbikitsa kwanga podzudzula zigawenga zankhondo zamagulu ONSE ku Syria, kuphatikiza Assad, Russia ndi US, adakumana ndi chidani chambiri ndi utsogoleri wadziko ndi ena. Mlandu wakuti "ndikulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa boma la US" kunandichititsa kuti ndiletsedwe kutenga nawo mbali m'mabwalo a zokambirana za VFP, ndikundithamangitsa bwino ku VFP pambuyo pa zaka 20 zogwira ntchito m'bungwe.

Chomwe chiri chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa omenyera nkhondo omenyera nkhondo, ena omwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali yotsimikiza, kudzipereka mwaukali, amalola okhulupirira, omwe amabisala kumbuyo kwa "anti-imperialism", kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko ya gulu lodana ndi nkhondo. Pachiwonetsero cha UNAC ku New York, ndikutengapo gawo kwa otsatira ankhanza a Assad, wodzipereka kwanthawi yayitali komanso wodzipereka kwambiri, Kathy Kelly adalankhula. M'dzina la mgwirizano mwina, sananene chilichonse chokhudza Assad kapena milandu ya Russia ku Syria pomwe mbendera ya Assad ndi nkhope yake zidawonetsedwa pagulu. Mu Veterans for Peace, yemwe kale anali wonyada wa gulu lamtendere la US, m'dzina la mgwirizano (kapena mwina chifukwa cha chizolowezi), pafupifupi mawu onse okhudza Syria amadzudzula mikangano. kwathunthu ku US. Umenewo ndi malo opanda pake kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha Syria. Izi, mwatsoka, ndizofala kwambiri m'magulu olimbana ndi nkhondo ku US.

Kunena zowona, pakhala posachedwapa, ming'alu ingapo mu chiphunzitso chomwe chilipo chomwe chimawona mkangano wa Syria potengera kulowererapo kwa US komanso chiphunzitso choti Bashar al-Assad, ngati "mdani wa imperialism ya US" sichiyenera kutsutsidwa. Makamaka CODEPINK wapanga patsamba lake la Facebook nthawi zina Assad ngati wolamulira wankhanza, ndi David Swanson ("World Beyond War”, “Nkhondo Ndi Mlandu”) adadzudzula anthu omwe adakondwerera kuphulitsa bomba ku Russia ku Syria. Onsewa akuyenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha maimidwe awo, komanso chilimbikitso chokulitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo kuti awone kuti gwero la kuphedwa ku Syria ndi boma la Assad lokha.

Pali ochepa, koma ochepa kwambiri, omenyera nkhondo aku US, omwe adasankha kunena zoona motsutsana ndi ONSE omwe amapanga nkhondo, osati okhawo omwe amafanana ndi nkhungu. Polemekeza gulu lachiyanjano la US / El Salvador "CISPES" la 1980s, pafupifupi m'mizinda itatu ya US mitu ya "Committee in Solidarity with the People of Syria" (CISPOS) yatuluka. M'malo ena, magulu omwe amathandizira othawa kwawo aku Syria omwe ali ndi chitsenderezo cha malamulo komanso kusonkhanitsa ndalama zikuchitika. Kugwira ntchito ndi othawa kwawo aku Syria kumayiko ena komanso ku US ndikuwunikira omenyera mtendere ku US popeza omwe adathawa ku Syria nthawi zambiri amatsutsana kwambiri ndi boma la Assad, ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha tsoka la Syria.

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Kulephera kwawo kuyankha mogwira mtima ku gehena yankhondo yomwe ikuchitika ku Syria, kumapempha funso: "Kodi Omenyera Nkhondo ku US Ayenera Kuchita Chiyani Zokhudza Syria?"

Pano pali lingaliro langa lochepetsetsa kuti ndikhazikitsenso ulemu ku gulu lankhondo laku US lokhudzana ndi Syria.

• Magulu olimbana ndi nkhondo ndi omenyera nkhondo ayenera kudzudzula mwamphamvu ZONSE zankhondo ndi zolakwa za anthu ku Syria, mosasamala kanthu za chipani chomwe achita. Mayi wina wa ku Syria, yemwe mwana wake waphulitsidwa ndi bomba la mbiya ya Assad, akumva chisoni chochepa ngati mwana wake ataphedwa ndi ndege ya ku America. Malipoti a Syria a Doctors Without Borders, Physicians for Human Rights, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, ndi UN High Commissioner for Refugees ayenera kukhala. de rigueur kuwerenga kwa omenyera nkhondo.

• Ziyenera kumveka kuti gawo lalikulu la anthu a ku Syria mkati mwa mitima yawo, likunyoza ulamuliro wa Assad kwa zaka makumi ambiri zachinyengo ndi kuponderezana, ndi kunyalanyaza kwake konyansa kwa miyoyo ya anthu wamba muzochitika zake zankhondo. Ndipo ngakhale Assad ali ndi chithandizo china mwachiwerengero cha anthu, sangathe konse kukhala wogwirizanitsa dziko lomwe likufunikira kwambiri utsogoleri wogwirizana. Ngakhale gulu lankhondo lolimbana ndi nkhondo limapeza mwayi wosiyana malingaliro, kuthandizira kupondereza kwaulamuliro wa Assad kulibe malo mugulu lamtendere lomwe limadzinenera kuti ndi zolimbikitsa.

• Ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa omenyera nkhondo kuti adziwe ndikudziwitsidwa bwino za mbiri yakale komanso zomwe zikuchitika pankhondo yaku Syria. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga mokulira, kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana, ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe sitikugwirizana nawo. Ndikofunikira kuti timve mawu a Asiriya ndi Asiriya aku America. Sitingayerekeze kusankha malingaliro athu ndikugwira ntchito pazinthu zaku Africa-America popanda malingaliro ambiri ochokera ku Africa-America. Komabe ndizosowa kwambiri kuti mawu aku Syria amveke m'mabungwe ambiri odana ndi nkhondo aku US.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti pali madera ndi mabungwe aku Syria ndi America kudutsa US omwe ali okonzeka kukambirana ndi omenyera mtendere aku US. Bungwe la Syrian-American Council, lomwe limapezeka mosavuta pa intaneti, ndilo bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la anthu aku Syria-America, lomwe lili ndi mitu ku USA. Magwero ena a nkhani zaku Syria ndi malingaliro omwe ali oyenera kutsatira ndi awa:

NEWS : www.syriadeeply.org, www.syriadirect.org

https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria,

ZOONA: http://www.etilaf.us/ (otsutsa demokalase), http://www.presidentassad.net/ (Webusaiti ya Assad ... bwanji!)

FACEBOOK: Tsiku la Mgwirizano ndi Syria, Ufulu wa Syria ndi anthu onse, Kafranbel Syrian Revolution, Radio Free Syria

ALEMBI A SYRIYA: (ndi mabulogu, mabuku ndi zolemba pa intaneti): Olemba aku Syria Mohja Kahf, Robin Yassin-Kassab, ndi Leila Al Shami, Yassin Al Haj Salah, Rami Jarrah

• Poganizira za tsoka lalikulu lomwe silinachitikepo lomwe linayambika chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Syria, omenyera nkhondo akuyenera kumva kuti ali ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la zoyesayesa zawo pochiritsa mabala ankhondo. Mabungwe olimbana ndi nkhondo ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pama projekiti omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, chakudya ndi thandizo lina kwa mamiliyoni a anthu omwe akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Syria. Projects of Doctors Without Borders, American Refugee Committee, Syrian American Medical Society, White Helmet ndi ena akusowa ndalama zothandizira ntchito yawo yothandiza anthu.

• Mu ntchito yathu yofikira anthu, kuphatikiza maulendo amtendere, ziwonetsero, mabwalo ndi zolemba, magulu odana ndi nkhondo akuyenera kulimbikitsa zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti apeze njira yothanirana ndi mikangano ku Syria. Kukakamizika kwathu kuyenera kulunjika kwa onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa mkanganowo, kuphatikizapo, koma osati ku boma la Syria, Russia, Iran, Saudi, Qatar ndi United States. Kwa boma lathu ku United States, tiyenera kulimbikitsa zokambirana zapakati pa mayiko awiri ndi Russia ndikuyika patebulo mfundo zonse zomwe zingayambitse kuthetsa Syria komanso mgwirizano ndi Russia. Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani zamalonda, kuchotsa zilango, NATO pullbacks, etc. Kuchepetsa mwatsatanetsatane mikangano pakati pa US ndi Russia ndi mokomera anthu onse.

Kuthetsa mkangano waku Syria womwe ukubwera ndi kulengeza moona mtima kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo laku US kungabwezeretse ulemu wapadziko lonse womwe gulu lodana ndi nkhondo la US lidali nalo, koma lataya Syria. Kwa onse amene aika khama ndi mbali ya moyo wawo m’ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhondo, palibe chisangalalo chokulirapo, palibe chipambano chokulirapo chimene chingalingaliridwe.

Zindikirani kwa wolemba: Andy Berman ndi wolimbikitsa mtendere ndi chilungamo kwa moyo wonse, wotsutsa nkhondo ya Vietnam (US Army 1971-73), akugwira ntchito yogwirizana ndi anthu aku Cuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador, South Africa, Palestine ndi Syria. Amalemba mabulogu pa www.andyberman.blogspot.com

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[Zindikirani kuchokera kwa David Swanson: Zikomo kwa Andy Berman pondipatsa ine ndi Code Pink mbiri pang'ono m'nkhaniyi. Ndikuganiza kuti ngongole zambiri ndi chifukwa chamagulu ambiri komanso anthu. Makamaka, ndikuganiza kuti kukakamizidwa kwa anthu ku US, UK, ndi kwina kulikonse komwe kudayimitsa US yayikulu kampeni yophulitsa bomba ku Syria ku 2013 ikuyenera kubweza ngongole zambiri komanso kukhala chitsanzo cha gulu lamtendere lomwe lalephera kwathunthu ndikuchita bwino kwambiri pamtendere wazaka zaposachedwa. Ndithudi izo zinali zosakwanira. Inde US anapita patsogolo ndi zida ndi kuphunzitsa ndi kuphulitsa mabomba pamlingo wocheperako. Zachidziwikire kuti Russia idalowa nawo, kupha Asiriya ochulukirapo ndi mabomba ake kuposa momwe United States imachitira, ndipo zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuwona US. olimbikitsa mtendere amasangalala nazo. Zachidziwikire kuti boma la Syria lidapitilira kuphulitsa kwawo ndi milandu ina, ndipo ndizokhumudwitsa kuti ena amakana kudzudzula zoopsazi, monga momwe zimasokoneza kuti ena amakana kudzudzula US. kapena zoopsa za ku Russia kapena zonse ziwiri, kapena kukana kutsutsa Saudi Arabia kapena Turkey kapena Iran kapena Israel. Kusankhika konseku muukali wamakhalidwe kumabweretsa kukayikira komanso kusuliza, kotero kuti ndikadzudzula US. kuphulitsa bomba nthawi yomweyo ndikuimbidwa mlandu wokondwerera kuphulitsa bomba ku Syria. Ndipo nditawerenga nkhani ngati iyi yomwe sinatchule za mapulani ophulitsa bomba a 2013, osatchulapo za Hillary Clinton yemwe amafuna "malo owuluka," osatchulapo za udindo wake kuti kulephera kuphulitsa bomba mu 2013 kunali kulakwitsa, ndi zina zotero. Ndiyenera kulimbana kuti ndisadabwe chifukwa chake. Ndiye zikafika pazomwe tiyenera kuchita pankhondoyi, ndikadakonda kuwona kuvomereza kuti chipani chomwe chatsekereza mobwerezabwereza zomwe zikunenedwa pamfundo #5 (kukhazikitsana kokambirana) kwakhala United States, kuphatikiza. kukana pempho la Russia mu 2012 lomwe linaphatikizapo Assad kusiya ntchito - anakanidwa chifukwa US ankakonda kugwetsa mwankhanza ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti kunali pafupi. Ndikufunanso kuwona kuzindikira kwakukulu kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu pa maboma awo, mosiyana ndi maboma a ena. Ndikuganiza kuti wina ayeneranso kukhala ndi malingaliro a US imperialism kufotokoza US zomwe zikuchitika ku Syria, kuphatikiza kulephera kwake kudzudzula mabomba aku Russia ndi mabomba oyaka pomwe US Mabomba amagulu akugwa ku Yemen, ndipo Fallujah yangotsala pang'ono kugwa. Mmodzi ayenera kumvetsetsa za Iraq ndi Libya kuti adziwe komwe ISIS ndi zida zake ndi zida zambiri za asilikali ena ku Syria zimachokera, komanso kumvetsetsa zotsutsana za US. mfundo zomwe sizingasankhe pakati pa kuukira boma la Syria kapena adani ake zomwe zapangitsa kuti CIA ndi DOD ophunzitsidwa bwino azimenya nkhondo. Ndikuganizanso kuti mgwirizano womwe wakambirana uyenera kuphatikiza chiletso cha zida ndi kuti kukana kwakukulu kumachokera kwa wogulitsa zida wamkulu. Koma ndikuganiza kuti mfundo yaikulu apa, yomwe tiyenera kutsutsa ndikuzindikira ndikugwira ntchito kuthetsa nkhondo, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi ndani amene akuchita, ndiyo yoyenera.