Misala ya ku Sweden

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, June 13, 2018

Boma la Sweden labwezeretsa usilikali ndipo linatumiza zipolowe za nkhondo kabuku kwa onse a ku Sweden akulimbikitsa mantha, ku Russia, ndi kuganiza ngati nkhondo.

Pomwe dzina langa lomaliza limachokera ku Sweden, ndikulemba izi ku United States ndipo mosakayikira ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti zomwe akuwopseza ku Sweden zochepa sizingafanane ndi Pentagon. Pomwe Sweden ili pachisanu kugwiritsa ntchito zida kupita kumayiko osauka komanso achisanu ndi chinayi pochita zida kumayiko onse, tonse tikudziwa omwe ali oyamba. Sweden, ndi kasitomala wogulitsa zida zaku US, ngakhale ndalama zomwe amawonongera asitikali sizikuyandikira za United States ngakhale munthu aliyense. Pomwe Sweden ili ndi asitikali a 29 ku Afghanistan, ndizovuta kuganiza kuti akuwononga kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale Sweden ikuchita nawo nkhondo za NATO, kuphunzitsa, komanso kufalitsa nkhani, sikuti ndi membala weniweni.

Koma dziko la United States, ngakhale kuti lidawathandiza kwambiri pakukonzekera kwatsopano kwa Cold War, komanso kuti likhale lotsogolera milandu padziko lonse lapansi, tsopano likhoza kuyang'ana ku Sweden chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingatheke patsogolo. United States ilibe cholembera, ndipo pamene ili ndi uthenga wa telefoni, ma tweets a pulezidenti, ndi Congressional ndondomeko, ilibe kabuku kakang'ono komwe kumaphunzitsa aliyense kuchita zoyenera nkhondo. Mtendere wongowonjezereka wa dziko la Sweden uli ndi chinthu choterocho chingapereke chithunzithunzi ndi chiyembekezo chopita patsogolo kwa opindula nkhondo kulikonse pamene akuyang'ana zida zankhondo pamsonkhano wa Singapore.

Pali gulu pakati pa Democrats ku Washington, kuphatikizapo ambiri a Congress Congress pakali pano akutsutsa kayendetsedwe ka mtendere ku Korea, kuti azimayi azaka 18 aziphatikizana ndi amuna kuti alembe zolembera. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chaufulu ichi ndi osati kusintha kwatsopano. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiliro za anthu olimbikitsa mtendere ku United States, kulemba ndilo gawo kumenyana ndi nkhondo, osati kutali ndi izo.

Monga tonse tili ndi gawo ku Japan yosunga Article 9, ndikuti tipeze mtendere ndi nkhondo yaboma lililonse padziko lapansi, tonsefe tiyenera kukhala tcheru ku zoopsa zomwe zili mu bulosha la Sweden, "Ngati Mavuto Kapena Nkhondo Idza. ” Inde, nkhondo sikuti imangobwera. Nkhondo sinabwere konse kumayiko olemera okhala ndi zida zankhondo kuyambira nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Adapita nawo kumayiko osauka padziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri amapangira thandizo kwawo polimbikitsa mantha oti nkhondo "ingabwere" kapena mwa kufananitsa milandu yaying'ono ndi nkhondo.

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti nkhondo zenizeni zapangitsa kuti zigaŵenga zing'onozing'ono zikhale zogwirizana ndi kukonzekera nkhondo zambiri. Nkhanza zakhala zikuwonjezeka panthawi ya nkhondo yauchigawenga (monga momwe zikuyendera ndi Global Terrorism Index). 99.5% ya zigawenga zikuchitika m'mayiko omwe akulimbana ndi nkhondo komanso / kapena kuzunzidwa monga kundende popanda kuimbidwa mlandu, kuzunza, kapena kupha osayeruzika. Maiko akuluakulu auchigawenga ali "omasulidwa" ndi "democratized" Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Magulu achigawenga omwe amachititsa uchigawenga (kutanthauza kuti, osati boma, chiwawa) amauzula nkhondo zotsutsana ndi uchigawenga. Nkhondo zimenezo zatha ambiri akuluakulu apolisi akuluakulu a US komanso maboma angapo a boma la US akufotokoza za nkhanza zankhondo monga zopanda phindu, monga kulenga adani ambiri kuposa omwe anaphedwa. Malingana ndi Sayansi Yamtendere Digest: "Kutumizidwa kwa asilikali kumayiko ena kumawonjezera mwayi wa zigawenga kuchokera ku mabungwe oopsa kuchokera ku dzikoli. Zida zomwe zimatumizidwa kudziko lina zimachulukitsa mwayi wa zigawenga kuchokera ku mabungwe oopsya ochokera kudzikoli. 95% ya zigawenga zonse zodzipha zikuchitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa anthu akunja kuti achoke kwawo. "

Kodi njira yaku Sweden yolangizira ikulangiza kuti akonzekere anthu ambiri aku Sweden kuti akakamize boma kuti lisiye kugulitsa zida, kutulutsa asitikali ake ku Afghanistan, kuthawa NATO, kulowa nawo pangano latsopano loletsa zida za nyukiliya, kapena kupereka thandizo lina kunja? Awa, ndi masitepe omwe anthu wamba angatenge polimbana ndi nkhondo. Sapezeka paliponse mu "Ngati Mavuto Kapena Nkhondo Idza. ” Osatengera izi, kabuku kothandiza kameneka kachenjeza anthu kuti azipewa magulu ambiri - zomwe ayenera kupanga kuti asalimbane mwamtendere pamalamulo amtendere. M'malo mwake, kutsatsa kunkhondo kumeneku kumatchulanso nkhondo, ngati chinthu choyenera "kukanidwa" (mwachionekere munjira yankhondo) osati zachiwopsezo zokha, komanso kuwukira kwa cyber (kotero kuti nkhondo ili yolungamitsidwa ndikunena kuti winawake adabera kompyuta), komanso "amayesa kukopa omwe amapanga zisankho ku Sweden kapena nzika zake" (kotero kuti nkhaniyi ndiyomwe ili maziko ankhondo). Bulosha lomweli likulengezanso mphamvu yakufafaniza ufulu wachibadwidwe polengeza malamulo ankhondo.

"Ngati Mavuto Kapena Nkhondo Idza”Amalankhula zakumenya nkhondo ngati" chitetezo "ngakhale sichinachite bwino poteteza anthu, ndikuwonetsa" chitetezo chaboma "ngatiudindo" wothandizira Asitikali ankhondo. " Palibe paliponse pomwe pali mawu onena za chitetezo cha anthu osavala zida, zosagwirizana, ndi zida ndi kuthekera kokana zankhanza, kapena wamkulu mbiri zachipambano zomwe ntchito zosagwirizana ndi zachiwawa zimakhala ndi achiwawa. M'malo mwake, osatchulapo dzina la Russia, bulosha la ku Sweden limayimira "kukana" ngati nkhondo yankhanza koma yamphamvu komanso yofuna kupha yolimbana ndi zoyipa zakunja zotsogozedwa ndi a Vladimir Putin oyipa.

Chotsatira chachikulu cha izi ndichokulitsa mantha, zomwe zimawononga kutha kuganiza bwino. Chotsatira china ndikuti olimbikitsa nkhondo ku United States atha kuloza ku Sweden kuti "Kukaniza" ngati ulemu wonga Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Mneneri waku US State department sabata ino, pambuyo pake, adafotokoza D-Day ngati mphindi yakumvana kwakukulu pakati pa United States ndi Germany. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku United States omwe akudziwa kuti Soviet Union ndi omwe adagwirizana nawo nthawi imeneyo atha kukwana pachilumba chaching'ono cha Stockholm. "Ngati Mavuto Kapena Nkhondo Idza”Iyenera kumvera chenjezo lake lokhudza nkhani zabodza za a Lipenga. Zimakhazikitsidwa pakukhulupirira kusefukira kwamabodza ndi zopotoza za Russia zomwe sizimapatsidwa zinthu ndi kukula kwake komanso pafupipafupi. “Kodi izi ndi zoona kapena ndi zowona?” boma la Sweden likutifunsa kuti tiganizire. Ndizo Malangizo abwino.