By European Bureau Yokana Kulowa Usilikali, May 27, 2023
Pa May 25, 2023, pa Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri ku Ukraine ku Kyiv, khoti la milandu linagamula kuti mkaidi Vitaly Alekseenko (yemwe anapezekapo ndi vidiyo ya m’ndende) anapezeka ndi mlandu ndipo analamula kuti amasulidwe nthawi yomweyo m’ndende ndi kuti aimbidwenso mlandu. bwalo loyamba. Nthumwi ya EBCO a Derek Brett adachoka ku Switzerland kupita ku Ukraine ndipo adapezekapo ku khothi ngati wowonera padziko lonse lapansi.
The European Bureau Yokana Kulowa Usilikali (EBCO), War Resisters' International (WRI) ndi Kugwirizana kwa eV (Germany) akulandira chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la ku Ukraine lomasula Vitaly Alekseenko wokana usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira komanso likufuna kuti mlanduwo uchotsedwe.
"Zotsatirazi ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera nditanyamuka kupita ku Kyiv, ndipo likhoza kukhala lingaliro lodziwika bwino, koma sitidziwa mpaka titawona malingaliro ake. Ndipo pakadali pano tisaiwale kuti Vitaly Alekseenko sanachokepo, "atero Derek Brett lero.
“Tili ndi nkhawa kuti mlandu walamulanso m'malo momasulidwa. Pali ntchito yochuluka m’tsogolo yochirikiza kuyenera kwa kukana kupha anthu onse amene ufulu wawo wokana usilikali unaphwanyidwa; koma lero ufulu wa Vitaly Alekseenko, pamapeto pake, umakhala wotetezedwa potsatira maulendo angapo a mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe amtendere. Ichi ndi chipambano cha zikwi zonse za anthu, ena a iwo kutali kwambiri ndi Ukraine, amene anasamala, kupemphera, kuchitapo kanthu ndi kusonyeza thandizo lawo ndi mgwirizano m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zikomo nonse, ndi chifukwa chathu chosangalalira, "Yurii Sheliazhenko adawonjezera.
An amicus curiae mwachidule pothandizira Vitaly Alekseenko adasumira limodzi pamaso pa mlandu wa Derek Brett, nthumwi ya EBCO komanso Mkonzi wamkulu wa Lipoti Lapachaka la EBCO pa Kukana Ntchito Yankhondo ku Europe chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, Foivos Iatrellis, Mlangizi wolemekezeka wazamalamulo ku State (Greece), membala wa Amnesty International - Greece, komanso membala. a Greek National Commission for Human Rights (bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la upangiri ku Greek State), Nicola Canestrini, Pulofesa ndi advocate (Italy), ndi Yurii Sheliazhenko, PhD mu Law, Mlembi wamkulu wa Ukraine Pacifist Movement (Ukraine).
Vitaly Alekseenko, Mkristu wachipulotesitanti amene anakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, anaikidwa m’ndende ya Kolomyiska Correctional Colony Na. 41 pa February 23rd 2023, ataweruzidwa kuti akhale m’ndende chaka chimodzi chifukwa chokana kuitanira usilikali pazifukwa zachipembedzo. Pa 18 February 2023 madandaulo a mlanduwo anaperekedwa ku Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri, koma Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri linakana kuyimitsa chigamulo chake pa nthawi yoti mlanduwu uchitike komanso kuti mlanduwu udzamve pa 25 May 2023. Nawa mawu ake oyamba atatulutsidwa pa May 25, XNUMX.th:
“Nditatuluka m’ndende, ndinafuna kufuula kuti “Aleluya!” + Pajatu Yehova Mulungu alipo ndipo sataya ana ake. Madzulo a kumasulidwa kwanga, anandiperekeza ku Ivano-Frankivsk, koma analibe nthaŵi yonditengera kukhoti ku Kyiv. Ponditulutsa, adandibwezera zinthu zanga. Ndinalibe ndalama, choncho ndinayenda wapansi kupita ku hostel yanga. Ndili m'njira, anzanga, a Pensioner Ms Natalya, adandithandiza, ndipo ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha chisamaliro chake, maphukusi komanso maulendo kundende. Iyenso ndi munthu wothawa kwawo, ine ndekha ndimachokera ku Sloviansk, ndipo iye ndi wochokera ku Druzhkivka. Ndili mkati monyamula chikwama changa ndinatopa. Kupatula apo, panali kuwukira kwa ndege chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa Russia. Sindinathe kugona usiku wonse chifukwa cha kuwombera kwa ndege, koma pambuyo pa alamu ndinagona kwa maola awiri. Kenako ndinapita kwa mkulu wina wa zilango ndipo anandibwezera pasipoti yanga ndi foni ya m’manja. Lero ndi weekend ndipumula ndikupemphera ndipo kuyambira Lolemba ndisakasaka ntchito. Ndikufunanso kupita ku khoti la milandu ya okana usilikali ndi kuwathandiza, makamaka ndikufuna kukapezeka pa mlandu wa apilo pa mlandu wa Mykhailo Yavorsky. Ndipo kawirikawiri, ndikufuna kuthandiza otsutsa, ndipo ngati wina ali m'ndende, kuwachezera, kutenga mphatso. Popeza Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri linalamula kuti ndizengedwenso mlanduwu, ndipemphanso kuti andichotsere mlandu.
Zikomo kwambiri kwa onse omwe adandithandizira. Ndikuthokoza onse amene analemba makalata kukhoti, amene anandipatsa mapositikhadi. Chifukwa cha atolankhani, makamaka Felix Corley wochokera ku Forum 18 News Service ku Norway, yemwe sananyalanyaze mkhalidwewo, kuti mwamuna wina anaikidwa m'ndende chifukwa chokana kupha. Ndikuthokozanso mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe a Dietmar Köster, Udo Bullmann, Clare Daly ndi Mick Wallace, komanso Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa EBCO Sam Biesemans ndi ena onse omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe omwe adandikakamiza kuti ndimasulidwe komanso kusinthidwa kwa malamulo aku Ukraine. kuti ufulu wa munthu aliyense wokana kupha umatetezedwa, kuti anthu asakhale m’ndende chifukwa chokhulupirika ku lamulo la Mulungu lakuti “Usaphe”. Ndikufuna kuthokoza woyimira ufulu wothandizira zamalamulo Mykhailo Oleynyash chifukwa chachitetezo chake, makamaka chifukwa chakulankhula kwake ku Khoti Lalikulu komanso kulimbikira kwake popempha khoti kuti liganizire mwachidule za amicus curiae za akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima. kupita ku usilikali. Ndikuthokoza olemba amicus curiae mwachidule, Mr Derek Brett wochokera ku Switzerland, Mr Foivos Iatrellis wochokera ku Greece, Pulofesa Nicola Canestrini wa ku Italy, makamaka Yurii Sheliazhenko wochokera ku Ukraine Pacifist Movement, amene anandithandiza kuteteza ufulu wanga nthawi zonse. Tikuthokoza mwapadera nthumwi ya EBCO Derek Brett, yemwe anabwera ku Kyiv kudzapezeka pa khoti ngati wowonera mayiko. Sindikudziwabe zomwe zinalembedwa mu chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu, koma ndikuthokoza oweruza olemekezeka chifukwa chondimasula.
Ndikuthokozanso Purezidenti wa EBCO Alexia Tsouni pondiyendera kundende. Ndinapereka maswiti omwe anabweretsa kwa anyamata pa Pasaka. M’ndendemo muli anyamata ambiri azaka zapakati pa 18-30. Ena mwa iwo amangidwa chifukwa cha udindo wawo pa ndale, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Nthawi zambiri ngati munthu ngati ine atsekeredwa m'ndende chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake chachikhristu. Ngakhale kuti pali mnyamata wina amene anaikidwa m’ndende chifukwa chosemphana maganizo ndi wansembe, sindikudziwa mwatsatanetsatane, koma zimenezi n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi kukana kupha anthu. Anthu azikhala mwamtendere, osakangana komanso osakhetsa magazi. Ndikufuna kuchitapo kanthu kuti nkhondoyi ithe msanga ndipo pakhale mtendere wolungama kwa onse, kotero kuti pasapezeke aliyense amene wamwalira, kuvutika, kukhala m’ndende kapena kugona usiku wonse m’kati mwa zigawenga za m’ndege chifukwa cha nkhondo yankhanza ndi yopanda nzeru imeneyi yolimbana ndi anthu onse. Malamulo a Mulungu. Koma sindikudziwa momwe ndingachitire panobe. Ndikungodziwa kuti payenera kukhala anthu ambiri a ku Russia omwe amakana kupha anthu a ku Ukraine, kukana kuthandizira nkhondo ndi kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo mwanjira iliyonse. Ndipo ifenso timafunikira zomwezo kumbali yathu. "
Derek Brett adapezekanso kukhothi pamlandu wa Andrii Vyshnevetsky pa Meyi 22nd ku Kyiv. Vyshnevetsky, Mkristu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima komanso membala wa gulu lankhondo la Ukraine Pacifist Movement, ali kutsogolo kwa gulu lankhondo la Ukraine motsutsana ndi zomwe chikumbumtima chake chimamulamula. Iye anasumira Pulezidenti wa dziko la Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky mlandu wokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yoti anthu asamalowe usilikali chifukwa chokana usilikali. Khoti Lalikulu lamilandu la Chiyukireniya Pacifist Movement kuti lilowe nawo mlanduwu ngati gulu lachitatu lomwe silipanga zodziyimira pawokha pankhani ya mkanganowo, kumbali ya wotsutsa. Gawo lotsatira la khothi pamlandu wa Vyshnevetsky likukonzekera pa 26 June 2023.
Mabungwe amatcha Ukraine kuti asinthe nthawi yomweyo kuyimitsidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu wokana kulowa usilikali, kuchotsa mlandu Vitaly Alekseenko ndi kumasula Andrii Vyshnevetsky mwaulemu, komanso kuchotsa anthu onse okana usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, kuphatikizapo omenyera nkhondo achikhristu a Mykhailo Yavorsky ndi a Hennadii Tomniuk. Amayitananso dziko la Ukraine kuti lichotse chiletsocho. amuna onse a zaka kuyambira 18 mpaka 60 kuchoka m'dzikoli ndi ntchito zina kukakamiza anthu kulowa usilikali zosemphana ndi udindo wa ufulu wa anthu wa Ukraine, kuphatikizapo kutsekeredwa mopanda tsankho la conscripts ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kulembetsa usilikali monga chofunikira cha lamulo la ubale uliwonse boma monga maphunziro, ntchito, ukwati. , chitetezo cha anthu, kulembetsa malo okhala, etc.
Mabungwewa amatcha Russia kumasula mwamsanga ndi mosamalitsa mazana a asilikali ndi anthu wamba omwe amakana kuchita nawo nkhondo ndipo atsekeredwa m'malo angapo m'madera olamulidwa ndi Russia ku Ukraine. Akuluakulu aku Russia akuti akugwiritsa ntchito ziwopsezo, kuzunza m'maganizo komanso kuzunza kukakamiza omwe adamangidwa kuti abwerere kutsogolo.
Mabungwewa apempha mayiko a Russia ndi Ukraine kuti ateteze ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, kuphatikizapo pa nthawi ya nkhondo, kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo za ku Ulaya ndi za mayiko ena, ndiponso mfundo zimene Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linakhazikitsa. Ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira n’ngogwirizananso ndi ufulu woganiza, wotsatira chikumbumtima ndi chipembedzo, umene waperekedwa ndi Gawo 18 la Pangano la Mayiko a Pangano Loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Wandale (ICCPR). zadzidzidzi, monga zafotokozedwera mu Article 4(2) ya ICCPR.
Mabungwewa amatsutsa mwamphamvu kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, ndipo akupempha asilikali onse kuti asamachite nawo zachiwawa komanso kuti onse olembedwa akane usilikali. Amadzudzula milandu yonse yokakamiza komanso yachiwawa kumagulu ankhondo a mbali zonse ziwiri, komanso milandu yonse ya kuzunzidwa kwa anthu okana usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, othawa kwawo komanso osachita zachiwawa otsutsa nkhondo. Amalimbikitsa EU kuti igwire ntchito zamtendere, kuyika ndalama pazokambirana ndi zokambirana, kuyitanitsa chitetezo chaufulu wa anthu ndikupereka chitetezo ndi ma visa kwa omwe amatsutsa nkhondo.
ZINTHU ZAMBIRI:
EBCO's Press Release and Annual Report on Conscientious Objection to Military Service in Europe 2022/23, yokhudza dera la Council of Europe (CoE) komanso Russia (imene kale inali membala wa CoE) ndi Belarus (woyimira membala wa CoE): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/565
Ganizirani momwe zinthu zilili ku Russia - lipoti lodziyimira pawokha la "Russian Movement of Conscientious Objectors" (lomwe limasinthidwa pafupipafupi): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/566
Ganizirani zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine - lipoti lodziyimira pawokha la "Ukrainian Pacifist Movement" (lomwe limasinthidwa pafupipafupi): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/567
Ganizirani momwe zinthu zilili ku Belarus - lipoti lodziyimira pawokha la Belarusian Human Rights Center "Nyumba Yathu" (yosinthidwa pafupipafupi): https://ebco-beoc.org/node/568
Thandizani #ObjectWarCampaign: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine: Chitetezo ndi chitetezo kwa anthu othawa komanso okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima
KUTI MUDZIWE ZAMBIRI KOMANSO MAFUNSO lemberani:
Derek Brett, Mtengo wa EBCO ntchito ku Ukraine, Mkonzi Wamkulu wa Lipoti Lapachaka la EBCO pa Kukana Usilikali Chifukwa cha Chikumbumtima ku Usilikali ku Ulaya, +41774444420; derekubrett@gmail.com
Yurii Sheliazhenko, Secretary Secretary of the Chiyukireniya Pacifist Movement, bungwe la EBCO ku Ukraine, +380973179326, shelya.work@gmail.com
Semih Sapmaz, War Resisters International (WRI), semih@wri-irg.org
Rudi Friedrich, Kugwirizana kwa eV, office@Connection-eV.org
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The Bungwe la European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO) linakhazikitsidwa ku Brussels mu 1979 monga ambulera ya mabungwe a mayiko a anthu okana usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima m'mayiko a ku Ulaya kuti alimbikitse ufulu wokana usilikali pokonzekera, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa usilikali monga ufulu waumunthu. EBCO imakonda kutenga nawo mbali ndi Council of Europe kuyambira 1998 ndipo ndi membala wa Conference of International Non-Governmental Organizations kuyambira 2005. EBCO ili ndi ufulu wopereka madandaulo okhudzana ndi European Social Charter of the Council of Europe kuyambira 2021. EBCO imapereka ukadaulo ndi malingaliro azamalamulo m'malo mwa Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs of the Council of Europe. EBCO ikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga lipoti lapachaka la Komiti Yoona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, Chilungamo ndi Zam'nyumba ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe pa pempho la Amembala a Mayiko pa zigamulo zake pankhani yokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima ndi ntchito za usilikali, monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu "Bandrés Molet & Bindi. Resolution” ya 1994. EBCO ndi membala wathunthu wa European Youth Forum kuyambira 1995.
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War Resisters International (WRI) idakhazikitsidwa ku London mu 1921 ngati gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la mabungwe, magulu ndi anthu omwe akugwira ntchito limodzi mdziko lopanda nkhondo. WRI idakali yodzipereka pakulengeza kwake kuti 'Nkhondo ndi mlandu wotsutsana ndi anthu. Chotero ndatsimikiza mtima kusachirikiza mtundu uliwonse wa nkhondo, ndi kuyesetsa kuchotsa zoyambitsa zonse za nkhondo’. Masiku ano WRI ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi lolimbana ndi nkhondo komanso gulu lolimbana ndi usilikali lomwe lili ndi magulu opitilira 90 omwe ali m'maiko 40. WRI imathandizira kuthandizirana, mwa kugwirizanitsa anthu pamodzi kudzera m'mabuku, zochitika ndi zochita, kuyambitsa zochitika zopanda chiwawa zomwe zimagwirizanitsa magulu a anthu ndi anthu, kuthandiza omwe amatsutsa nkhondo ndi omwe amatsutsa zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso kulimbikitsa ndi kuphunzitsa anthu za pacifism ndi chiwawa. WRI imayendetsa mapulogalamu atatu omwe ali ofunikira pa intaneti: Ufulu Wokana Kupha Pulogalamu, Pulogalamu Yopanda Chiwawa, ndi Kulimbana ndi Militarization of Youth.
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Kugwirizana kwa eV linakhazikitsidwa mu 1993 monga bungwe lolimbikitsa ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira padziko lonse. Bungweli liri ku Offenbach, Germany, ndipo limagwirizana ndi magulu otsutsana ndi nkhondo, kulembera usilikali ndi asilikali ku Ulaya ndi kupitirira, mpaka ku Turkey, Israel, US, Latin America ndi Africa. Connection eV imafuna kuti anthu okana usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima chawo apeze chitetezo, komanso amapereka uphungu ndi chidziwitso kwa anthu othawa kwawo komanso kuthandiza mabungwe awo.
