Wolemba Ken Stone, Novembala 23, 2020
Pa Novembala 24, 2020, nthawi ya 7 pm EST, mgwirizano wamagulu amtendere ku Canada ukhala Makulitsidwe azithunzi kumasula Meng Wanzhou. Zokambirana pagulu, nawonso, ndikupangira Tsiku Loyenda ku Canada kumasula Meng Wanzhou pa Disembala 1, 2020.
Background
Pofika Disembala 1, Mayi Meng, Chief Financial Officer wa Huawei Technologies, adzakhala atakhala m'ndende zaka ziwiri zathunthu, pomwe akuyembekezera zotsatira zakubwezeredwa kwawo ku Canada kuti akapereke kwa oyang'anira aku US. Milandu yomwe akukumana nayo, malinga ndi "kupititsa patsogolo chiwonetsero”Ya Januware 24, 2019, ikuphatikiza milandu isanu ndi iwiri yokhudza chinyengo kubanki, chinyengo cha waya, chiwembu chochita zonse ziwiri, kuphatikiza chiwembu chobera USA, zonsezi, ngati zikutsimikiziridwa, zimatha kulandira ziganizo pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ku feduro yaku US kundende, kuphatikizapo chindapusa cholemera.
Koma kuweruza Meng ndichosalungama, kochita zandale ndi USA, komanso kosemphana ndi zofuna za dziko la Canada. M'malo mwake, kumangidwa kwa Meng kunagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda nzeru ndi a Administration a Trump kuti akokere Canada kuti ichite nkhondo yamalonda komanso nkhondo yatsopano yozizira ndi China. Anthu aku Canada akuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndipo afunsira boma la Trudeau ku Canada kuti lisiye milandu yomwe a Meng am'masula nthawi yomweyo.
Zilango Zosavomerezeka Zachuma ku US
Kumangidwa kwa Meng kunali kopanda chilungamo chifukwa sanachite chilichonse ku Canada. M'malo mwake, kampani yake imatsutsidwa ndi USA kuti ikuphwanya malamulo ake, komanso osaloledwa, pazachuma ku Iran. Monga momwe dziko lonse lapansi limazindikira, anali a Administration a Trump omwe adachotsa JCPOA (Mgwirizano wa Nuclear wa Iran) mu 2018, nthawi yomweyo boma la Trudeau lidandaula za US ikuphwanya mgwirizano ndikukhazikitsanso njira zachuma mokakamiza motsutsana ndi Iran.
Vuto la dziko lonse lapansi, komabe, ndikuti US imadzitenga ngati dziko lapadera (kutanthauza kuti, osatsata malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi) ndipo amayesetsa kutsatira mfundo za zakunja m'malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, USA yatenga milandu kumabanki angapo aku Europe monga Deutsche Bank, banki yayikulu kwambiri ku Germany, ndi BNP Paribas yaku France, komanso mabungwe monga Chinese ZTE, onse omwe amayesa kuthana ndi zilango zaku US ku Iran . Zindapusa zomwe analipidwa ndi USA zinali zazikulu, ndikupanga zitsanzo zawo pamaso padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyesera kwa US kubweza Meng Wanzhou, komabe, ndikosiyana ndi ena chifukwa ndi nthawi yoyamba pomwe USA idayesapo kubweza wamkulu wa kampani, m'malo mongolipitsa kampani yomwe idawona USA kuti ikutsutsana ndi mgwirizano wawo ndi zilango zosavomerezeka zachuma.
Milandu yaku US yolimbana ndi Meng idavomerezedwa ndi khothi ku New York State pa Ogasiti 22, 2018, ndipo US idayesa osapambana Kutsatira tsikuli kuti akakamize mayiko ambiri, kudzera mwa omwe Meng adadutsa, kuti amumange. Dziko lirilonse linakana mpaka Meng atafika ku Vancouver pa Disembala 1, 2018 ndipo Trudeau adavomera mwachinyengo komanso mwachinyengo pempho loti "mwachangu" abwezeretsere US, ngakhale boma lake likupitilizabe kuthandiza JCPOA.
Zandale Zolimbikitsidwa
Zomwe zidachitika kutsatira kumangidwa kwa Meng zimatsimikizira kuti kumangidwa kwake kudalidi kwandale. Pa December 6, 2018, Purezidenti Trump adalengeza kuti akhoza kumasula Meng ngati atapeza mgwirizano wabwino ndi China. Anauzanso a John Bolton kuti Meng anali “Zokambirana” pazokambirana zake pankhondo yake yamalonda ndi China. M'malo mwake, mu Chipinda Chomwe Chinachitikira, Bolton akuwulula kuti a Trump mwamseri adapatsa Meng Wanzhou dzina loti, "Ivanka Trump waku China”, Moniker yemwe akuwonetsa kuti a Trump adazindikira kuti akupempha Canada kuti itenge munthu wamtengo wapatali mwa Meng Wanzhou kuti amugwirizane ndi People's Republic kuti agwirizane ndi USA.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoyeserera zomwe a Maso asanu, yomwe imagwirizanitsa zotsalira zisanu zolankhula Chingerezi mu Britain, zomwe ndi UK, USA, Canada, Australia, ndi New Zealand, muntchito zachitetezo ndi zanzeru, kupatula Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., yomwe ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali mu korona wamakampani opanga ukadaulo waku China, kuyambira kutenga nawo gawo pakukhazikitsa ma intaneti a 5G m'maiko onse asanu a Maso. Kuyesayesa kwachinyengo uku kunawonetsedwa bwino mu kalata ya Okutobala 11, 2018, (kutangotsala milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti Meng amangidwe) A Senators aku US a Rubio ndi Wagner a Select Intelligence Committee, akulangiza Prime Minister Trudeau kuti asachotse Huwaei Technologies pakupereka ukadaulo wa 5G ku Canada.
Kuwonongeka kwa Ubale wa China-Canada
Kumangidwa ndi kubwezeredwa kwa a Meng Wanzhou kwathandizira kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakati pa ubale pakati pa Canada ndi China. Nthawi zingapo Meng atamangidwa, China, yomwe ndi bwenzi lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Canada pambuyo pa USA, idaletsa kuitanitsa Canada canola, nkhumba, ndi nkhanu. Popeza moyo wa zikwi za alimi ndi asodzi aku Canada umadalira kugulitsa kwa mankhwalawa ku China, adakhudzidwa kwambiri. 30% yazogulitsa ku Canada zimapita ku China, koma zotumiza ku Canada zimangokhala zosakwana 2% zogulitsa ku China. Chifukwa chake kuthekera kovulaza kwambiri ndikotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wolonjeza waku China-Canada pa katemera wa Covid-19 udasokonekera.
Canada ndi anthu ake alipira ndalama zambiri mpaka pano ndipo sanapeze chilichonse kuchokera pakulandila kwa Trudeau pempho la a Trump kuti amange ndikuperekanso Meng ku USA. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zomwe boma la Trudeau likufuna kusinthitsa mgwirizano wawo wamalonda, ndizopindulitsa ku Canada kuti amenyane ndi mnzake wachiwiri wamkulu pamalonda.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Huawei Technologies Canada imagwiritsa ntchito antchito 1300 omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri ku Canada ndipo ili ndi ndalama zambiri pothandizira ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba, wopangidwa ku Canada, R & D ku netiweki yaku Canada ya Canada. M'malo mwake, Huawei posachedwa adasamutsa gulu lonse la R & D ku US kuchokera ku Silicon Valley, California, kupita ku Markham, Ontario, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubale pakati pa USA ndi China. Ntchito zonse zaku Canada izi, kuphatikiza malo angapo ofufuza ndi chitukuko ku Huawei m'malo angapo ku Canada, zikuwopsezedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubale pakati pa Canada ndi China.
Malamulo
Pa Juni 23, 2020, khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, akale, apamwamba, andale aku Canada komanso akazembe, kuphatikiza nduna yakale yamalamulo, adalemba kalata yotseguka kwa Trudeau pozindikira kuti, mu "Greenspan Opinion", loya wamkulu waku Canada adapereka lingaliro loti zinali zololedwa kuti mtumiki wazamalamulo asagwirizane pomaliza milandu yokhudza Meng. Adanenanso za kuwonongeka komwe akuchitiridwa Canada ndikupitilizabe kuzenga Meng komanso kumangidwa ndikuzengedwa mlandu ku China kwa "Awiri Michaels" (Michael Spavor ndi Michael Kovrig). Olemba khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi omwe adasaina adamaliza kalata yawo yotseguka ndikuyitanitsa kuti Meng amasulidwe. Komabe, boma la Trudeau silinavomereze malingaliro awo.
Pa Sep 29, 2020, the Mgwirizano wa Hamilton Kuti Muletse Nkhondo (HCSW) yalengeza zoyambitsa udzu, pagulu kuti amasule Meng, ponena kuti ikufuna kuyambiranso ubale wabwino pakati pa Canada ndi China.
M'mawu ake, Coalition idapempha boma la Canada zinthu zitatu:
1) asiye milandu yokhudza Meng ndikumumasula nthawi yomweyo;
2) kuteteza ntchito zaku Canada polola Huawei Technologies Canada kutenga nawo gawo pofalitsa ku Canada intaneti ya 5G;
3) kuyambitsa kuwunika kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kuti apange mfundo zakunja kwa Canada.
Coalition idakhazikitsanso pempho la nyumba yamalamulo kuti amasule Meng Wanzhou mothandizidwa ndi MP Niki Ashton wa New Democratic Party. Malinga ndi malamulo a Nyumba Yamalamulo, ngati pempholi likupeza zosayina 500 m'masiku 120, Ashton apereka pempholi mnyumba, ndikukakamiza boma la Trudeau kuti liyankhe.
Pempho la Nyumba Yamalamulo e-2857 adapeza zikwangwani 500 m'masabata awiri ndipo adapeza ma signature 623 ochokera ku Canada komanso nzika zaku Canada, panthawi yolemba izi.
Lowani kuti mutenge nawo gawo pazokambirana pa Zoom pa Novembala 24 Pano. Kuti mumve zambiri pantchitoyi komanso tsiku logwira ntchito pa Disembala 1 funsani a Tsamba la HCSW kapena kulumikizana ndi wolemba ku kenstone@cogeco.ca.
Ken Stone ndiwotenga nthawi yayitali, zachilengedwe, chilungamo chachitukuko, ntchito, komanso wotsutsana ndi tsankho. Pakadali pano Msungichuma wa Mgwirizano wa Hamilton Kuyimitsa Nkhondo.
