ndi Bridget Martin, December 27, 2017
kuchokera Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yophunzitsa Mtendere
M'malo atsopano odziwa zankhondo, monga Sunlight Land, komwe zokopa alendo, masewera, ndi zochitika zankhondo zimalumikizana, omenyera ufulu wawo amakumana ndi nkhondo yayikulu pomenyera maphunziro awo okonda mtendere.
M'mawa wa December Lolemba m'mawa ku Nonsan, m'chigawo cha South Chungcheong, ogwira ntchito mumzindawu anaveka ana a sukulu ya Noh Min-hyun zida zankhondo, zipewa, ndi mfuti za BB zooneka ngati pistol. Mofanana ndi apolisi ang'onoang'ono achiwawa, ana, omwe adagawidwa m'magulu awiri, adalumpha ndikulowa mu Sunshine Land Military Experience Center yomwe yatsegulidwa kumene kuti akasewere zochitika zankhondo zomwe zimatchedwa 'kupulumuka masewera.'
Mfuti za makina ndi kukuwa kwakuya kwachimuna koopsa ndi zokuzira mawu, kumapereka nyimbo yamasewera. Ambiri mwa anawo anayamba mwamanyazi, osadziŵa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mfuti zawo ndipo sanafune kupita kutali ndi kumene timu yawo inayambira. Pamene masewerawa akupita patsogolo, ochepa mwa ophunzira - makamaka anyamata - adakankhira patsogolo ku Sunlight Land, akuyang'ana malo omwe ali pakati pa nyumba zake zabodza ndi magalimoto oimitsidwa, kuti apeze ndi kuwombera anzawo a m'kalasi-otembenuza-masewera-adani.
Kudutsa msewu kuchokera ku Sunlight Land pali Korea Army Training Center, malo ophunzitsira zankhondo akulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Mu 2016, mwa anyamata 220,000 omwe adalowa usilikali chifukwa chokakamizidwa kulowa usilikali, 82,000 mwa iwo anabwera ku Nonsan kuti adzaphunzire maphunziro apamwamba. Ena oposa miliyoni imodzi - makolo, abale, abwenzi, ndi zina zotero - anabwera kudzawachezera chaka chatha.
Kuyandikira kwa Sunlight Land kufupi ndi malo ophunzitsira zankhondo sikunangochitika mwangozi. Malinga ndi a Kim Jae-hui, manejala wa zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku pamalo ochitira usilikali, meya wa Nonsan Hwang Myeong-seon adapeza mwayi wopita kumsika wa mabanja ndi abwenzi omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi omwe adalowa usilikali, komanso kulimbikitsa mzindawo. mbiri ndi chuma pokopa alendo ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zankhondo.
Kuphatikiza pa seti yamasewera opulumuka, pakatikati pamakhala masewera owombera pazenera, masewera owonera zenizeni, ndi seti ya 1950s yotchedwa Sudden Attack Studio. Chigawo cha nthawi ya atsamunda chikumangidwanso. Pambuyo pakutsegula kofewa mu Novembala, zitseko za Sunlight Land zidzatsegulidwa mwalamulo pa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano mu 2018.
Mosiyana ndi maphunziro achikhalidwe chankhondo ndi chitetezo ku South Korea, alendo obwera ku Sunlight Land samamva chilichonse chokhudza North Korea kapena zoyipa za chikominisi. Sunshine Land m'malo mwake imakokera alendo mkati mwa kusokoneza kusiyana pakati pa nkhondo ngati masewera komanso zenizeni. Alendo amapezeka kuti ali okhazikika m'dziko losangalatsa, lodziwika bwino lomwe adadziwika kale kudzera m'masewero, makanema, ndi masewera owombera anthu oyamba.
Dzuwa Land ndi malo ochitira usilikali ofanana omwe akuwonekera kuzungulira dzikolo amayendetsedwa ndi maboma am'deralo omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kukopa alendo.
“Ophunzira masiku ano amasewera kwambiri maseŵera apakompyuta,” mphunzitsi wa sitandade XNUMX Noh anatero. "Koma zochitika izi sizachindunji ndipo palibe choyandikira zenizeni. Kwa ophunzira achimuna, chifukwa adzalowa usilikali posachedwapa, ndi bwino kuti akhale ndi zochitika zenizeni. "
Lee Seong-jae, bambo wa kamnyamata kakang’ono ka ku Daejeon, anati: “N’zosangalatsa. Palibe mwayi wambiri ku Korea kuyesa kuwombera mfuti. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndinabwera kuno chifukwa ndinaona kuti ndi bwino kukaonana ndi mwana wanga kamodzi kokha.” Ananenanso kuti: “Kunena zoona, kuderali kulibe malo ena ambiri oti mupiteko.
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa akuluakulu aku Nonsan city hall, cholinga chachikulu cha Sunlight Land ndikupanga ntchito zachuma. Chitukuko chatsimikiziranso kuti ndizovuta ku Nonsan ndi mizinda ina yankhondo, kumene malo ambiri amatchulidwa kuti 'malo opumirako ankhondo.' Chifukwa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi malo ena akuluakulu m'maderawa ndi ochepa kapena oletsedwa, holo ya mzinda wa Nonsan yasankha kutsindika zokopa alendo pofunafuna chitukuko cha m'deralo.
Pofunsa mafunso kuholo ya mzindawo, Shin Heon-jun, wogwira ntchito ku Nonsan woyang'anira Sunlight Land, adalongosola malingaliro a chitukuko kuntchito: "Ngati alendo ambiri akopeka ndi malowa, ndalama zachinsinsi zidzatsatira: malo ogona, malo odyera, malo osangalalira, ndi malo ogulitsa."
Chiyambireni pulojekitiyi, wowulutsa mawu a SBS adayika ndalama zokwana 500 miliyoni mu sewero lanthawi ya atsamunda lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi Sunlight Land. Wojambula wodziwika bwino Kim Eun-Sook adzagwiritsa ntchito kuwombera Mr. Dzuwa, sewero latsopano lonena za munthu wina wa ku Korea amene anachoka ku Korea, n’kulowa usilikali wa ku United States, kenako n’kubwerera kudziko lakwawo monga msilikali.
Dzina lakuti 'Dziko Ladzuwa' lidadzozedwa ndi sewero la Kim Eun-Sook, koma kwa manejala wa pakiyo Kim Jae-hui, dzinali latenga tanthauzo lachiwiri lolumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ntchito zachitukuko zakomweko. “Monga momwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumawalira m’malo,” iye anatero, akumaoneka kuti akubwereza mawu okonzedwa bwino, “mbiri ya malo ochitirako usilikali a Nonsan idzafalikira m’dziko lonselo.
Kim Jae-hui adanditsogolera ku studio ya Sudden Attack yazaka za m'ma 1950, malo ophatikizika amasewera opulumuka komanso sewero lomwe limagawana magawo awiri mwa atatu a dzina lake ndi masewera otchuka apakompyuta owombera munthu woyamba. Kuphulitsa nyumba zosakanikirana ndi mashopu ndi mipiringidzo ya US, ndipo kutsogolo kwa malo ankhondo aku US kudayima mowonekera pakhomo la seti.
Kim Jae-hui ndi Shin Heon-jun samawoneka kuti amawona Sunlight Land ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Makhalidwe omwe adapangidwanso m'ma 1950 a Sudden Attack Studio, Shin adati, ndi malo "agogo, makolo, ndi ana amatha kupita limodzi - ndi malo amibadwo yonse." M’malo mongofotokoza mwachindunji zimene zinachitika pankhondo ya dzikolo, ndi “malo ochitira nkhondo pamodzi, malo ojambulidwa, ndi malo ojambulirako masewero.”
Sunlight Land ndi gawo la banja lalikulu la maphunziro ankhondo komanso ntchito zokumana nazo kuzungulira dzikolo.
Kufikira kuphokoso komweko kwa mfuti zamakina komanso kukuwa kowawa kwachimuna, masewera opulumuka a Sunshine Land ndi ofanana ndi omwe amaseweredwa ndi asitikali osungitsa chitetezo nthawi ina. malo kum'mawa kwa Seoul ku Namyangju. Reservists amaseweranso zochitika zankhondo zamatawuni zomwe zimafanana ndi masewera apakompyuta omwe akadasewera ali achinyamata m'zipinda zamasewera a PC.
Malinga ndi Yonhap News.
"Agogo, makolo, ndi ana amatha kupita limodzi - ndi malo a mibadwo yonse."
Pomwe US idabweza malo ankhondo 36 ku South Korea ndikuphatikiza magulu ankhondo ku Pyeongtaek, mizinda ina yomwe idakhazikitsako asitikali aku US yatembenukira ku malo ochitira usilikali ngati njira yopezera ndalama, ndikusintha, zidziwitso zawo zankhondo pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito US wakale. malo ankhondo ndi zomangamanga.
Chifukwa Unduna wa Zachitetezo uli ndi maiko ambiri omwe abwezedwa ndi US, mizinda ikukumana ndi zosankha zochepa zachitukuko. Ayenera kugula okha mindayo pamtengo wa msika, zomwe sangakwanitse kuchita, kapena kupanga ntchito zachitukuko zamtundu wina, monga mapaki, kuti athe kulandira thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku boma lalikulu.
Posachedwapa, Paju ndi Gyeonggi Province anapanga zambiri ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo kuti apange malo ochitira usilikali komanso paki ya mbiri yakale ku US Camp Greaves, yomwe idatsekedwa mu 2004. Alendo ku pakiyi, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Mtsinje wa Imjin pafupi ndi malire ndi North Korea, amatha kugona m'malo omwe kale anali apolisi, yesani yunifolomu yankhondo, pangani zikumbutso za galu wankhondo, ndi malo ojambulira kuchokera ku Obwera kwa Dzuwa, sewero lina la Kim Eun-Sook.
Pakadali pano, komwe ndimakhala ku Dongducheon kumpoto kwa Seoul, mkulu wina wosadziwika dzina lake adandiuza kuti akufuna kusintha Camp Casey, gulu lankhondo laku US, kukhala paki yankhondo yaku US ikangobwerera ku South Korea. Malo owombera ndi ndondomeko ya Chingerezi yokha ingakope alendo akunja; Burger King yomwe ilipo, Popeyes, ndi Starbucks ingakhalebe, popanda malo odyera aku Korea ololedwa; ndipo gawo lina la malowo lidzakhala labizinesi, ndi nyumba zankhondo kukhala nyumba zapamwamba. Okonza mzinda ku Uijeongbu ali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi US Camp Red Cloud, yomwe US ikukonzekera kubwerera ku South Korea mu 2018.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malo ochitirako ntchito za usilikali omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zokopa alendo kukubwera pakali pano pomwe mapologalamu aboma a achinyamata ophunzitsa zachitetezo akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Chodziwika ndi pulogalamu yolimbana ndi chikomyunizimu Patrotic Education, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2011 motsogozedwa ndi a Lee Myung-bak. Kumayambiriro kwa Disembala, oyang'anira a Moon Jae-in - boma loyamba losagwirizana ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi - lidalengeza kuti liyimitsa kuyendera mkalasi kwa aphunzitsi ndikuchepetsa bajeti ya pulogalamu ya Patriotic Education, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo.
Monga adawululira atolankhani ofufuza, ophunzitsa Patriotic Education kufalitsidwa zambiri zabodza pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ku North Korea, ndikuwonetsa otsutsa aku South Korea a chitetezo cha boma ngati azondi aku North Korea. Aphunzitsi nawonso pansi osachepera 500 ana asukulu za pulayimale adawonera kanema wankhanza wochotsa mimba mokakamizidwa komanso kupha ana ku North Korea.
Ngakhale Unduna wa Zachitetezo unanena kuti kumasulidwa kwapagulu kwazovuta kanema zingawononge chitetezo cha dziko, idakakamizika kutulutsa kanema koyambirira kwa chaka chino, patatha zaka zitatu zolimbana ndizamalamulo ndi bungwe lotsamira kumanzere la People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD).
Kutsatira chigonjetsochi, PSPD ndi mabungwe ena aboma akupitiliza kukakamiza boma kuti litseke misasa yachidziwitso yazankhondo yoyendetsedwa ndi Unduna, monga Marine Corps Camp ya achinyamata ku Pohang. Pamsasa uno, ophunzira akusukulu yapakati ndi kusekondale amatha masiku asanu ndi asitikali odziwa zambiri akuphunzitsidwa - m'chilichonse kuyambira pankhondo yamankhwala mpaka njira zoyendetsa ndege. Atha kukweranso mgalimoto ya KAAV, yofanana ndi chilombo chowombera. Mu 2013, ophunzira asanu anamira m’nyanja ataumirizidwa ndi alangizi kusambira m’madzi ovuta.
"Mapologalamu ophunzitsa ana usilikali ali ndi chikoka choyipa kwa iwo, kulimbikitsa chiwawa ndi chidani, choncho tikuumirira kuti mapulogalamuwa athetsedwe," Hwang Soo-young wa PSPD
M'malo atsopano odziwa zankhondo, monga Sunlight Land, komwe zokopa alendo, masewera, ndi zochitika zankhondo zimalumikizana, omenyera ufulu wawo amakumana ndi nkhondo yayikulu pomenyera maphunziro awo okonda mtendere.
Moon A-young, wotsogolera bungwe la maphunziro a mtendere, Peace Momo, yemwe anatsutsa pulogalamu ya Patriotism Education ndi misasa ya asilikali a achinyamata, adanena kuti "adadabwa" kumva kuti Sunlight Land imathandizidwa osati ndi Ministry of Defense, koma Ministry of Defense. Chikhalidwe, Masewera, ndi Tourism.
"Zokumana nazo zankhondo za ana ndi chitsanzo chomvetsa chisoni cha momwe anthu aku Korea asiya kutengera chikhalidwe chankhondo. Akuluakulu ali ndi udindo woletsa ana kuti asakumbukire zowawa za nkhondo zomwe mibadwo yam'mbuyomu idakumana nazo. Tisapereke chilankhulo chogawanitsa ndi chiwonongeko kwa ana athu,” adatero Moon mu imelo.
Patsiku lomwelo ophunzira a sitandade chisanu ndi chimodzi adawombera masewera awo a Sunshine Land, mazana a anthu olembedwa - ena azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu kuposa ophunzira aku pulayimale - adafika ku Nonsan kuti ayambe ntchito yawo yankhondo yeniyeni. Panalibe kudumpha ndi kuseka. Asilikali ang'onoang'ono oti akhale akuzungulira kutsogolo kwa chipata cha malo ophunzitsira ndi nkhope zachisoni.
Asanawoloke kumalo ophunzitsirako pofika nthawi ya 2:00 pm, anyamatawo adadya chakudya chawo chomaliza ndi makolo awo, abale awo, anzawo, atsikana, ndi okondedwa awo.
Nditafunsa mmodzi wa ana asukulu a sitandade XNUMX amene anapita ku Nonsan’s Sunshine Land zimene anaphunzira pamasewera opulumuka, iye anayankha kuti, “Mfuti n’zovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, simukufuna kupita kunkhondo ndi mfuti ya BB. " M'zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zokha, wophunzira uyu adzakhala ndi mwayi wowombera chida champhamvu kwambiri, chodzaza ndi zida zamoyo.
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Bridget Martin ndi PhD candidate mu Geography ku yunivesite ya California, Berkeley. Kafukufuku wake amayang'ana kwambiri ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zankhondo ndi chitukuko cha komweko ku South Korea.
