Njira Yothetsa Nkhondo: Maganizo Ena

Ndi Kent D. Shifferd

Ili ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri, ndipo lititengera tonse kuti tikhale ndi njira yothandizirana. Nawa malingaliro ochepa pamphikawo kuphatikizapo malingaliro okhudzana ndi nthawi, mawonekedwe abungwe lonse ndi zinthu zinayi zomwe liyenera kuchita ndikupereka ndalama.

Kuthetsa Nkhondo

Tiyenera kukonzekera ulendo wathu wautali. Ngati titenga nthawi yayifupi kwambiri, kulephera kukwaniritsa nthawi yomalizira kudzawonongeka ngati sikupha chifukwa. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti sitikuyamba kuyambira pomwepo. Maulendo opitilira khumi ndi awiri omwe akuyenda padziko lapansi kuchoka kunkhondo ndikupita ku mtendere akhala akuchitika kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. (Shifferd, From War to Peace. Onaninso zolembedwa zochokera ku War Prevention Initiative.) Njira yathu iyenera kukhala yofananira komanso yolongosoka popeza kuthandizira nkhondo ndikokwanira komanso kwadongosolo. Nkhondo zimapangidwa ndi chikhalidwe chonse. Palibe njira imodzi yofunikira kwambiri, monga kulimbikitsa nkhanza, yomwe ingakhale yokwanira.

Ntchito yathu, yomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kuchita, ndikusintha chikhalidwe chonse. Tiyenera kusintha malingaliro azikhalidwe zankhondo, zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zawo (monga, "nkhondo ndiyachilengedwe, yosapeweka komanso yothandiza," mayiko akuyenera kukhulupirika kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri) ndi mabungwe ake. Otsatirawa samangophatikiza maofesi azankhondo koma maphunziro (makamaka ROTC), kuthandizira zipembedzo kunkhondo, atolankhani, ndi zina zambiri. Kuthetsa nkhondo kudzakhudza ubale wathu wonse ndi chilengedwe. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe ingamalizidwe ndi ena pambuyo poti tili ndi moyo. Komabe, ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kuchita ndipo palibe ntchito ina yabwino yomwe tingagwire. Ndiye, timachita bwanji?

Tiyenera kuzindikira malingaliro amtundu wa anthu.

Choyamba, tiyenera kuzindikira ndi kugwirira ntchito / ndi omwe apange zisankho zomwe zingayambitse nkhondo, atsogoleri andale apadziko lonse lapansi, Prime Minister, Minister, Nyumba Zamalamulo ndi Olamulira. Tiyeneranso kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi atsogoleri osintha zinthu.

Chachiwiri, tiyenera kuzindikira omwe angawaumirize ndipo akuphatikizapo atolankhani, atsogoleri achipembedzo, atsogoleri amabizinesi komanso unyinji wa anthu omwe adzaze misewu. Titha kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri, choyamba powonetsa malingaliro ena mtsogolo ndipo, chachiwiri, popewa kunyalanyaza. Ndikukhulupirira kuti atsogoleri ambiri (komanso anthu ambiri) amathandizira nkhondo chifukwa sanakhalepo ndi mwayi woganiza za dziko lopanda nkhondo, momwe zingawonekere, zabwino zomwe zingawabweretsere, ndi momwe zingapezere. Takhazikika kwambiri pachikhalidwe chathu chankhondo kotero kuti sitinaganizepo zakunja kwake; timavomereza malo ake osazindikira ngakhale izi. Kukhazikika pazinthu zoyipa zankhondo, momwe zimakhalira zoopsa, sikothandiza. Anthu ambiri omwe amathandizira nkhondo, ngakhale omwe amayambitsa, amadziwa bwino kuti ndizowopsa. Iwo sakudziwa njira ina iliyonse. Sindikunena kuti sitiyenera kuwonetsa zowopsa, koma tiyenera kuyika kwambiri chiyembekezo chathu pamalingaliro adziko lamtendere komanso lamtendere. Komanso sitiyenera kunyoza ankhondo - kuwatcha "opha ana," ndi zina zotero. Tiyenera kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza zabwino zawo (zomwe timafanana nawo): kufunitsitsa kudzipereka okha, kupereka zawo amakhala pachinthu chachikulu kuposa kungopeza chuma, kupitilira kudzikonda komanso kukhala ndi zochulukirapo. Si ambiri a iwo omwe amawona nkhondo ngati kutha palokha, koma ngati njira yamtendere ndi chitetezo-zomwezi zomwe tikugwirira ntchito. Sitingafike patali ngati tiwadzudzula m'manja, makamaka popeza alipo ambiri ndipo tikufuna othandizira onse omwe tingawapeze.

Chachitatu, tikufunika kuzindikira ndikugwira ntchito yolimbitsa mabungwe amtendere kuphatikiza UN, makhothi apadziko lonse lapansi, madipatimenti amtendere, ndi mabungwe amtendere osagwirizana ndi boma monga Nonviolent Peaceforce ndi mabungwe ena zikwizikwi. Mabungwewa ndi njira zopangira dziko lopanda nkhondo.

Ndiye kodi bungwe lomwe tikupanga / kubereka likuchita chiyani? Zinthu zinayi.

Chimodzi, icho chimakhala ngati bungwe la ambulera kwa magulu onse amtendere, kupereka nyumba yoyeseza kuti mudziwe zambiri. Ndi bungwe lofalitsa nkhani, lomwe limasonkhanitsa nkhani za zomwe ena akuchita kale ndikuzifalitsa kuti tonsefe tiwone ntchito zabwino zonse zomwe zikuchitika, kuti tonse tiwone mtundu wa dongosolo lamtendere lomwe likubwera. Imayang'anira zochitika padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuyambitsa zina mwazo. Imakoka zingwe zonse kuti titha kuwona kuti pali kampeni yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ikuchitika.

Zili ziwiri, zimapereka ubwino kwa mabungwe omwe akugwira kale ntchito, kuphatikiza malingaliro, zolemba komanso (izi zikuyenera kukhala zotsutsana!) ndalama. Komwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamtendere zikuwoneka kuti zatsala pang'ono kutha timapereka ndalama zowakankhira. (Onani cholemba pamalipiro pansipa.)

Zitatu, ndi bungwe lodzikweza, Kupita kuzipangidwe zopanga zisankho komanso otsogolera zokakamiza: apolisi, atsogoleri olemba nkhani ndi olemba mabuku, akuluakulu a ku yunivesite ndi Deans of Teacher Education, atsogoleri otchuka a zikhulupiriro zonse, ndi zina zotero.

Zinayi, ndizovomerezeka ndi anthu, kufalitsa mauthenga achidule kudzera pa zikwangwani ndi malo owulutsa pawailesi kwa anthu onse, ndikupanga lingaliro kuti "mtendere uli mlengalenga," "ukubwera." Izi ndi zomwe ndikutanthauza ndi njira yokwanira.

Mawu a masomphenyawa ayenera kulembedwa osati ndi ife ophunzira, ngakhale tithandizira nawo. Koma chomaliza chikuyenera kulembedwa mwina ndi atolankhani, kapena kuposa pamenepo, olemba mabuku a ana. Mwachidule, zojambula, zowongoka.

Monga bungwe kampeniyo idzafunika othandizira (a Nobel Laureates) director, staff, board (international), ofesi, ndi ndalama. Itha kutengera Nonviolent Peaceforce, bizinesi yopambana kwambiri.

[Kalata yonena za ndalama. Njira ziwiri zimabwera m'maganizo.

Chimodzi, ndichinthu chophweka chomwe mabungwe angapo amachita - mabokosi osonkhanitsira anthu payekha ndikuwayika m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Kampeni ya "Peniies for Peace". Usiku uliwonse mukatulutsa matumba anu, zosinthazo zimalowamo ndipo zikadzaza, mumalemba cheke.

Chachiwiri, tikupita kwa akatswiri azachuma atsopano, olemera atsopano omwe apanga chuma chawo chambiri mzaka 30 zapitazi. Iwo tsopano akukhala opereka mphatso zachifundo. (Onani buku la Chrystia Freeland, Plutocrats). Tiyenera kudziwa momwe tingapezere mwayi, koma pali chuma chambiri pamenepo ndipo akungofuna njira zobwezera. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhondo ndiyabwino kumabizinesi ambiri ndipo osankhika atsopanowa amadziona ngati nzika zadziko lapansi. Sindikuganiza kuti tiyenera kukhala bungwe lokhala mamembala ndikuyesera kupeza ndalama mwanjira imeneyi chifukwa ingapikisane ndi mabungwe ambiri omwe tikufuna kuyanjana nawo.]

Chifukwa chake pali malingaliro ochepa monga grist wa mphero. Tiyeni tizipera.