Ndi Tony Jenkins, World BEYOND War
Chithunzi chajambula: Amilandu amtendere ku Cameroon akuyesa kuthetsa chiwawa, kusamvana kwa Anglophone, ndi kumangidwa mosasamala. (Chithunzi: Chithunzi chojambula kuchokera pachivundikiro cha Amnesty International Report "Mpweya woipa kwambiri")
Chiwawa choopsa ku Cameroon chiri pamphepete mwa nkhondo yapachiŵeniweni ndipo dziko lapansi silikumvetsera. World BEYOND War amafuna kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu ndi ojambula a boma ndi omwe si a boma, ma TV, ndi mayiko ena apadziko lonse kuti athetse nkhondoyi.
Mavuto omwe alipo tsopano akuchokera m'magawo akubwerera ku zigawo za ku France ndi ku British colonial legacies. Chakumapeto kwa 2016 anthu ochepa a Anglophone adagwirizana ndi kuwonjezereka kwawo kosalekeza ndi malamulo ovomerezeka a malamulo, azachuma ndi maphunziro. Milandu yawo yambiri yamtendere idakalipo ndi chiwawa choopsa ndi asilikali a ku Cameroon. A 10 amatsutsa mtendere ndi akuluakulu a chitetezo pakati pa mwezi wa October 2016 ndi February 2017 ndipo lipoti lodziimira palokha linanena kuti 122 amtetezi wamtendere anaphedwa pakati pa September 22 October 1, 2017 yekha (ambiri anaphedwa pa Oct. 1 pamene asilikali a chitetezo anawombera mwachisawawa makamu a helicopter )[I]. Zinthu zinasokonekera kwambiri kuchokera kumeneko. Atsogoleri omwe sadzipatula amatha kupha anthu oposa 44 a chitetezo ndipo adalimbikitsanso aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira omwe sanachite nawo ntchito zawo zandale. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwawa kwachititsa kuti nkhondo ziwonjezeke kumbali zonse. Powonjezeretsa mavutowa, anthu oposa 150,000 adasamukira kunja kwawo ndipo anthu ena othawa kwawo a 20,000 athawira ku Nigeria. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezereka kwa ufulu waumunthu (kuphatikizapo kuzunzika kovomerezeka) ndi mabungwe a chitetezo kwachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu a Anglophone chiwonjezeke kwambiri.
World BEYOND War imayimirira kuseri kwa malangizowo oyambirira omwe atchulidwa mu lipoti la posachedwa limene Amnesty International (Kuwombera kwakukulu: Uphungu ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu mu Anglophone Cameroon) ndipo amalimbikitsa udindo waukulu wa ofalitsa, United Nations, African Union, Commonwealth, ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti atsimikizire kuti mwamsanga, mwamtendere komanso mopanda malire ku mavuto omwe akuwonjezeka.
Amnesty International makamaka kuitanitsa akuluakulu a boma la Cameroon kuti afufuze a) kuzunzidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu, b) kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka, c) zifukwa zomangidwa ndi kundende, komanso d) zozunzidwa ndi imfa m'ndende. Zochitazi ndizochepa kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti ophwanya akuimbidwa mlandu. Chikhululukirochi chimafunikanso kukonzanso anthu okhudzidwa ndi kukweza kukambirana. (Werengani lipoti la mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera)
World BEYOND War akuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa Amnesty awa:
- Tikukulimbikitsani anthu omwe ali ndi mayiko ndi anthu (a Cameroon, United States, ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse) kuti akakamize iwo otsogolera kuti azithandizira kuthetsa mkangano.
- Timayitanitsa makamaka maboma a France ndi Great Britain kuti atenge udindo wawo wothandizana nawo, pokhapokha athandize anthu, kuwongolera mtendere, kukhazikitsa mtendere, chuma ndi zina zoyenera kuti athetse chiwawa.
- Timalimbikitsa ndikuthandizira kupitilizabe kugwiritsanso ntchito mwachangu ndi anthu a Anglophone.
- Tikufuna kuti pakhale nkhani zowonjezera zamtendere zokhudzana ndi mtendere.
- Tikufuna kuti izi zichitike mofulumira ku bungwe la United Nations Security Council kuti lipitirize kufufuza njira zotetezera mtendere.
- Kumene dziko likhoza kulephera (kapena kuchita zofuna zawo zokha), timalimbikitsa kuthekera kochita nawo asilikali osatetezedwa aumphawi (ie, Nonviolent Peaceforce) kapena mitundu ina yotsutsana mosagwirizana ndi mayiko ena.
- Pambuyo pa mtendere wamtendere wapezeka, timayitanitsa kufunafuna njira zoweruza milandu kuti zikhale ndi mlandu pa milandu ya nkhondo komanso zolakwa zina zaumunthu. Tikukulimbikitsani kufunafuna chilungamo choyamba kudzera m'khoti la Cameroon. Kumeneko sikokwanira, tikukulimbikitsani kubweretsa olakwira ku International Criminal Court (yomwe Cameroon ili yovomerezeka koma siinavomereze) kapena khoti lofanana ndilo ku Africa.
- Potsirizira pake, timalimbikitsa kukonza choonadi chenicheni cha Cameroon ndi kuyanjananso pofuna kuthetsa chikhalidwe cha chikoloni, nkhani zozama zowonongeka, komanso nkhanza zomwe zimachitika kumbali yonseyi. Khama limeneli liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa maphunziro a mtendere mu maphunziro onse.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazitsutso timalimbikitsa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kameruni: Madera a Anglophone okhudzidwa ndi chiwawa choopsa (Amnesty International)
- Nkhondo ya Anglophone ya Cameroon, gawo la 1: Mfuti ngati njira yokhayo (IRIN nkhani)
- Crisis Anglophone Crisis ya Cameroon Yowonjezera Mavuto Aakulu (International Crisis Group)
- Wirba Alerts Alerts UN Pa Chiwawa Mu Anglophone Cameroon (Cameroon Post Online)
- Mavuto a Anglophone: 122 Kumwera kwa Cameroon anaphedwa Mu Mlungu umodzi-Hon Wirba
- Barrister Fru John Nsoh alibe mawu okhudza nkhondo ku Southern Cameroon (youtube)
- Mtsogoleri wa MoRISC Akuyitanitsa Amnesty International Cover Kumeneko posachedwapa (Bareta News)
zolemba
[I] Woweruza Joseph Wirba, yemwe ali m'gulu la Cameroon House of Assembly, adatsogolera Komiti Yodziimira Yomweyi yomwe inabwera ku 122. Boma linalengeza anthu ophedwa ndi 20 - chiwerengerocho chinatchulidwanso ndi Amnesty International. Malipoti a Amnesty International adatsutsidwa ndi mbali zonsezi mu mkangano.
