Ndi Tom H. Hastings
Aliyense akudziwa kuti zokambirana ndi njira yofooka kwambiri yothanirana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso nkhondo zapachiweniweni, zigwirizano zovuta zikutsatira, ndipo ngati mukufunadi kuthetsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, pepani, mukufunikira gulu lankhondo.
Aliyense, aliyense amaganiza izo.
Chabwino, ayi aliyense.
Potembenuka, dongosolo lothandizirali limakhala ndendende chakumbuyo. Asayansi atatu andale anachita mbiri yakale metastudy kwa mayendedwe onse odzifunira omwe adawoneka ngati kapena adakhala nkhondo zapachiweniweni pakati pa 1960-2005 zomwe zidabweretsa malingaliro a United Nations Security Council.
Zotsatira zake zinali zomveka. Kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo a UN sikunachititse kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni ithe. Zilango zinali zabwinoko, koma njira zoyankhulirana zanzeru zinachita bwino kwambiri kuposa njira zina zonsezo.
Kodi izi ndizowona? Ayi, koma ngati mukufuna kupita ndi bet yanu yabwino kwambiri kuti mupewe nkhondo, thamangitsani a Ban Ki-Moonies ndi othandizira ake. Ife ku US nthawi zambiri timanyalanyaza kapena kunyoza Kofi Annan, kapena Boutrus Boutrus-Ghali. Zosayenda bwino! Tumizani ku Ma Marine.
Nthano ina imaluma fumbi.
Ganizirani za mtengo / phindu la matrix. Tikadakhala kuti tikadatumiza wakale-US Secretary of State James Baker kapena mwina-Secretary-General wa UN Javier Pèrez de Cuèllar kuti athane ndi Saddam Hussein mu Ogasiti wa 1990 m'malo momangokhalira kumenya nawo nkhondo? Imeneyi inali nthawi yopanga zokambirana zomwe zikanapewedwa 383 US wamwalira, 467 US yovulala, $ 102 biliyoni pazowonongera ku US ndi kuyerekezera kotsika ali pafupi 20,000 Iraqis aphedwa, theka la anthu wamba. M'malo mwake, George Bush Mkulu woyamba woyamwa Saddam ndi Epulo Glaspie adadzuka, kupatsa Saddam kuwala kobiriwira ku US kuti alande Kuwait kenako ndikutulutsa "Izi sizingayime, ”Kuyamba kulimbikitsa kenako ndikuukira. Zonse zitha kupewedwa kwathunthu.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwazida zankhondo zotsika mtengo za US, mumwazi ndi chuma. Nanga bwanji ngati zokambirana zikadaletsa ngakhale nkhondo imodzi? Kodi izi sizoyenera kuchita khama kwambiri? Kodi miyoyo ya anthu ndi ndalama zazikulu / ndalama / zogulira ntchito zikuyenera kuyesedwa kwambiri ndi ma diplomat, ndi oyimira pakati, ndi akatswiri olowerera? Mu gawo langa la Kusintha kwa Mgwirizano ife timakhulupirira kuti, ndipo kafukufuku akuwonetsa njira zathu ndizabwino kwambiri (pokhapokha mutakhala kuti ndinu wankhondo wankhondo, gulu la anthu osankhika omwe amathandizira kukonza uthenga kuti tilibe chidziwitso, zolankhula ndizofooka, ndipo kungophulitsa ndi kuwononga ntchito).
Kodi sindikutsutsana ndi ndondomeko yankhondo yaku US? Inde, ndikananena choncho, ndipo zimandipangitsa kukhala wosakhulupirika ndi chandamale chovomerezeka ndi oyendetsa drone, malinga ndi pulofesa wa zamalamulo ku West Point. Kodi ndiyenera kuchenjeza anzanga akunyumba? Yembekezani - amangonena akatswiri azamalamulo omwe akutsutsa ndiye kuti ndizovomerezeka. Ndine katswiri wamtendere komanso wosachita zachiwawa, kotero kuti wotsutsa wanga sanakwanitsebe momwe angathere, mwina, kapena amangoganiza kuti ophunzira okhwimira ngati ine akhala ovomerezeka nthawi zonse.
Ndiyenera kufunsa kuti ndiwone ngati ndingapeze thandizo pang'ono kuchokera ku UN pa ichi. Mwayi wanga ukadakhala wabwino, makamaka malinga ndi sayansi.
Dr. Tom H. Hastings ndi chipani chachikulu mu Dipatimenti Yokambirana za Conflict ku University of Portland State ndipo ali Woyambitsa Mtsogoleri wa PeaceVoice.
