lolembedwa ndi LA Progressive, pa 14 Oktoba 2021
Kuwonetsedwa kwa anthu onse pa intaneti komanso kuvomereza kwawo, ndi mawu ochokera kwa omwe adayimilira mphotho zonse ziwiri za 2021, zidachitika pa Okutobala 6, 2021 (mphotho zina ziwiri, Lifetime Organisation War Abolisher Award ya 2021, zidapita ku Bwalo la Mtendere, ndi Mphotho ya David Hartsough Lifetime Individual War Abolisher ya 2021, mpaka Mel Duncan).
Civic Initiative Pulumutsani Sinjajevina (Građanska inicijativa Sačuvajmo Sinjajevinu mu Chiserbia) ndi gulu lotchuka ku Montenegro lomwe lalepheretsa kukhazikitsa malo ophunzitsira asitikali a NATO; kuletsa kukula kwa asirikali ndikuteteza chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi njira yamoyo. Pulumutsani Sinjajevina amakhalabe tcheru kuti awone kuyesayesa kopitilira muyeso wa malo awo amtengo wapatali. (Onani https://sinjajevina.org )
Ntchito zankhondo ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwanyengo, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu kwambiri lazomwe anthu amachita.
- Sikukakamizidwa kuti mayiko omwe asayina azitsatira, kupereka malipoti ndi kuchepetsa Kutulutsa mpweya wankhondo popeza kuchotsedwa kwawo pazomwe amalemba usitikali mu Mgwirizano wa Paris wa 2015 wa Zanyengo.
- Asitikali amadya mafuta ambiri padziko lapansi - "Dipatimenti ya Zachitetezo [ku United States] ndiyomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimodzimodzi, ndiyo imapanga mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi," a Brown lipoti akuti.
- Ma radionuclides a atomiki amatitsimikizira kwambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali mumlengalenga CO2.
- Ankhondo ndi apadziko lapansi oipitsa kwambiri, kuwononga chonde m'nthaka, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuyeretsa madzi ndi mpweya.
Nkhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo zimawononga chilengedwe, zimapangitsa mitundu ya zomera ndi nyama kutheratu powononga zachilengedwe zomwe zimadalira. Anthu amavutika chilengedwe chimatero.
Montenegro adalumikizana ndi NATO ku 2017. Chaka chotsatira, mphekesera zidafalikira zakukakamiza gulu lankhondo (kuphatikiza zida zankhondo) m'malo odyetserako ziweto a Phiri la Sinjajevina, malo odyetserako ziweto akulu kwambiri ku Balkan komanso lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe, malo opambana kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, gawo la Tara River Canyon Biosphere Reserve komanso yozunguliridwa ndi malo awiri a UNESCO World Heritage. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabanja opitilira 250 a alimi komanso anthu pafupifupi 2,000, pomwe malo ake odyetserako ziweto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyang'aniridwa limodzi ndi mitundu isanu ndi itatu yaku Montenegro.
Nkhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo zimawononga chilengedwe, zimapangitsa mitundu ya zomera ndi nyama kutheratu powononga zachilengedwe zomwe zimadalira. Anthu amavutika chilengedwe chimatero.
Ziwonetsero zapagulu zotsutsana ndi nkhondo yaku Sinjajevina zidakonzedwa kuyambira 2018 mtsogolo. Mu Seputembara 2019, osanyalanyaza zikalata zoposa 6,000 za nzika za ku Montenegro zomwe zikadayenera kukakamiza zokambirana ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Montenegro, nyumba yamalamulo idalengeza zakukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ophunzitsira asitikali popanda kuwunika konse zachilengedwe, zachuma, kapena zaumoyo. Posakhalitsa ogwira ntchito ku NATO adafika kuti adzayambitse maphunziro ankhondo.
Mu Novembala 2019, gulu lofufuza zasayansi lapadziko lonse lapansi linapereka ntchito yake ku UNESCO, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe, ndi European Commission, pofotokoza zamitengo ya Sinjajevina. Mu Disembala 2019, bungwe la Save Sinjajevina lidakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Pa Okutobala 6, 2020, Save Sinjajevina adakhazikitsa pempholo loletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ophunzitsira ankhondo. Pa Okutobala 9, 2020, alimi adawonetsa pakhomo la Nyumba Yamalamulo pomva kuti EU Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement yayendera likulu la dzikolo. Tsiku lotsatira, Unduna wa Zachitetezo udatsimikiza kuti maphunziro ankhondo aku Sinjajevina ndi ovomerezeka ndipo ayamba posachedwa.
Pafupifupi alimi 150 ndi anzawo adakhazikitsa malo owonetserako ziweto kumapiri kuti aletse asitikali kulowa m'derali. Adapanga tcheni chaumunthu m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito matupi awo ngati zikopa kuzipolopolo zankhondo yomwe akukonzekera. Kwa miyezi ingapo adayimilira gulu lankhondo likuyenda kuchokera mbali imodzi yamapiri kupita ina, kuti aletse asitikali kuwombera ndikuchita kubowola kwawo. Nthawi zonse asitikali akasamuka, momwemonso otsutsawo. Covid atamenya ndikuletsa mayiko pamisonkhano kuti ichitike, amasinthana m'magulu aanthu anayi omwe amakhala m'malo abwino kuti mfuti zisawombere. Mapiri ataliatali atazizira mu Novembala, adadzikundikira ndi kulimba. Adakana kwa masiku opitilira 50 m'malo ozizira mpaka Mtumiki Wachitetezo ku Montenegro, wosankhidwa pa 2 Disembala, alengeza kuti maphunzirowa achotsedwa.
Gulu la Save Sinjajevina - kuphatikiza alimi, mabungwe omwe siaboma, asayansi, andale, komanso nzika wamba - apitilizabe kukhazikitsa demokalase yakomweko mtsogolo zamapiri omwe akuopsezedwa ndi NATO ndikupanga nawo maphunziro aboma ndikukakamiza anthu osankhidwa. Mamembala apereka chidziwitso chawo kudzera munthawi zambiri kwa iwo omwe akugwira ntchito kumadera ena kuti ateteze kumangidwa, kapena kutseka, magulu ankhondo omwe alipo
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Oimira angapo a Save Sinjajevina Movement adatenga nawo gawo pamwambo wa Mphotho. Milan Sekulovic, mtolankhani waku Montenegro komanso wolimbikitsa zachilengedwe, komanso woyambitsa gulu la Save Sinjajevina; Pablo Dominguez, katswiri wazachilengedwe yemwe amadziwika kwambiri pa mapiri abusa komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chawo; Petar Glomazic, katswiri wa zamagetsi komanso wothandizira ndege, wopanga makanema, womasulira, alpinist, womenyera ufulu wazachilengedwe komanso ufulu wachibadwidwe, komanso membala wa Komiti Yoyang'anira ya Save Sinjajevina; ndi Persida Jovanović yemwe pakadali pano akuchita digiri ya Master mu sayansi zandale komanso ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adakhala nthawi yayitali ku Sinjajevina. Tsopano akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu akumaloko komanso gulu la Save Sinjajevina kuti asunge moyo wamakhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe zaphirili.
Kwa zaka zopitilira makumi awiri tsopano, asayansi ndi maloya omwe akuchulukirachulukira akhala akuyitanitsa zida zatsopano zamalamulo zomwe zingagwire maboma omwe ali ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe,
Izi zikugwirizana ndi kampeni yapadziko lonse yothana ndi kuphedwa kumene kwachitika posachedwa pomwe Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide idasainira tanthauzo lazamalamulo, lomwe tsopano likuyimbidwa mlandu, mu Juni watha, motere: "Ecocide" amatanthauza zinthu zosaloledwa kapena zonyansa zomwe zimachitika podziwa kuti pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena kwakanthawi kapena kuwonongeka kwakanthawi m'deralo chifukwa cha zochitikazo.
Imalumikizananso ndi zoyesayesa zopitilira ndi UN ndi bungwe lomwe likukula lamalamulo adziko lonse lapansi komanso mayiko ena kuti ligwire ntchito ufulu wachilengedwe. Chilengedwe sichingatetezedwe ndikuchiwononga.
Masomphenya ena achitetezo kudzera pakusintha mabungwe olamulira monga UN kuti achepetse chitetezo, afotokozedwanso World Beyond WarA Global Security System: An Njira Yina Yopita Kunkhondo. Ngakhale sizomwe ogulitsa zida zapamwamba 'akufuna' kumva, iyi ndiye yankho lokhalo lenileni.
Kutsutsa magulu ankhondo ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa nkhondo. Maziko amawononga moyo wamakolo komanso anthu amderalo komanso njira zabwino zopezera ndalama. Kuletsa zovulaza zoyambira ndizofunikira pantchito ya World BEYOND War. Civic Initiative Save Sinjajevina ikuchita maphunziro ofunikira komanso osachita zachiwawa, ndikupanga kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pamtendere, kuteteza zachilengedwe, ndikukweza madera akumaloko, komanso pakati pa mtendere ndi kudziyimira pawokha pawokha. Ngati nkhondo itha, zidzakhala chifukwa cha ntchito ngati yomwe ikuchitidwa ndi Civic Initiative Save Sinjajevina omwe amafunikira thandizo ndi mgwirizano monga momwe angathere. Bungweli lakhazikitsa pempho latsopano padziko lonse ku https://bit.ly/sinjajevina .
World BEYOND War ndi gulu lopanda zachiwawa padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa ku 2014, kuthetsa nkhondo ndikukhazikitsa bata lamtendere komanso lokhazikika. (Onani: https://worldbeyondwar.org Mu 2021 World BEYOND War yalengeza za mphotho zake zapachaka za War Abolisher Awards.
Cholinga cha mphothoyi ndikulemekeza ndi kulimbikitsa othandizira omwe akugwira ntchito yothetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhondo. Ndi Mphoto Yamtendere ya Nobel ndi mabungwe ena omwe amatchulidwa kuti ndi amtendere nthawi zambiri amalemekeza zifukwa zina zabwino kapena, mwatsoka nthawi zina, nkhondo, World BEYOND War ikufuna mphotho yake kuti ipite kwa aphunzitsi kapena ochita zantchito mwachangu komanso moyenera kuti athetseretu kuthetsa nkhondo, kukwaniritsa zochepetsera nkhondo, kukonzekera nkhondo, kapena chikhalidwe cha nkhondo. Pakati pa Juni 1 ndi Julayi 31, World BEYOND War adalandira mayankho mazana osangalatsa omwe World BEYOND War Board, mothandizidwa ndi Advisory Board yawo, idasankha.
Omwe amapatsidwa mphotho amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe amathandizira mwachindunji gawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu a World BEYOND WarNjira yothandizira kuchepetsa ndi kuthetseratu nkhondo monga momwe zalembedwera m'buku la "A Global Security System, An Alternative to War." Izi ndi: Kuchepetsa Chitetezo, Kuthetsa Mikangano Popanda Chiwawa, ndi Kupanga Chikhalidwe Cha Mtendere.
Caroline Hurley
PeaceVoice
