By Ntchito ya Balfour, July 14, 2019
Nkhani ya Sir Vincent Fean posachedwa Meretz UK chochitika
Meretz UK adachita chochitika pa 7th Julayi ku London's Jewish Community center JW3, kuti akambirane zomwe zikuyembekezeka, zabwino komanso zotulukapo zakuzindikirika kwa dziko la Palestine limodzi ndi dziko la Israel ndi Boma la Britain. Sir Vincent Fean, yemwe kale anali kazembe wa UK ku Jerusalem, ndi Wapampando wa Balfour Project, adalankhula pafupipafupi ndi a Palestine pazokambirana ndi Secretary of State wa US, John Kerry. Adagawana zidziwitso kuchokera pazomwe adakumana nazo mderali komanso malingaliro ake pankhaniyi. Zambiri mwazochitikazo zidaperekedwa ku magawo a Q & A ndi omvera.
Lawrence Joffe, Mlembi wa Meretz UK ndi Sir Vincent Fean (chithunzi: Peter D Mascarenhas)
Mfundo yoyamba ya nkhaniyo inali yakuti, monga anthu a ku Britain, si udindo wathu kunena zomwe Israeli ndi Palestine ayenera kuchita, koma m'malo mwake kufotokoza zomwe Britain ayenera kuchita, kuyang'ana ndikuchita ndi mbali zonse zofanana. “Kukhalirana limodzi kumaphatikizapo kulemekezana pakati pa anthu aŵiriwo,” anatero Sir Vincent. Mfundo ina inali yoti Palestine si dziko lodzilamulira lerolino koma ndi gawo lolandidwa ndi anthu. Kuzindikiridwa kudzakhala sitepe yopita ku ufulu wodziimira.
Kukambitsiranako kudakhazikika pa mafunso awa:
- Kodi Britain ingazindikire dziko la Palestine pamodzi ndi Israeli?
- Kodi ife tiyenera?
- Kodi tidzatero?
- Ubwino wanji (ngati ungakhalepo) ungachite bwino?
Kodi Britain ingazindikire dziko la Palestine pamodzi ndi Israeli?
Pali njira ziwiri zofotokozera dziko: kulengeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa. Choyamba chimaphatikizapo kuzindikira: pamene mayiko ambiri amakuzindikirani. Kuyambira lero, mayiko 137 adazindikira Palestina; Sweden idatero mu 2014. Mwa mayiko a 193 omwe ali m'bungwe la UN lero, pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse adazindikira Palestina, kotero Palestine yapambana mayeso olengeza.
Njira yokhazikitsira ili ndi njira zinayi: Chiwerengero cha anthu, malire ofotokozedwa, utsogoleri ndi kuthekera kochita ubale wapadziko lonse.a. Chiwerengerochi ndi cholunjika: 4.5 miliyoni a Palestine amakhala m'madera Olandidwa a Palestine.
b. Nkhani yamalire "yasokonezedwa" ndi madera osaloledwa a Israeli, koma zomveka zimatiuza kuti titchule malire a June 1967 oletsa nkhondo. Pamene Britain idazindikira Israeli mu 1950 sinazindikire malire ake, kapena likulu lake - idazindikira boma.
c. Pankhani ya ulamuliro, pali boma ku Ramallah lomwe limayang'anira maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi misonkho. Palestinian Authority ndi de Jure wovomerezeka ku Gaza. Boma la Britain limazindikira mayiko, osati maboma.
d. Ponena za machitidwe a ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, Israeli idazindikira PLO ngati woyimira yekha wovomerezeka wa anthu aku Palestina. PLO imachita maubale apadziko lonse m'malo mwa anthu aku Palestina.
Kodi Britain iyenera kuzindikira dziko la Palestine pamodzi ndi Israeli?
M'mikhalidwe yamakono, kuzindikira dziko la Palestine likufanana ndi Britain kuzindikira ufulu wofanana wa anthu awiriwa kuti azidzilamulira okha. Yazindikira kale kuti anthu a Israeli ali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira, ndipo ndondomeko yathu ndi kufunafuna njira yothetsera mayiko awiri. Ndikutsimikiziranso kuti "ulamuliro wochotsa" ku Palestine, wolimbikitsidwa ndi Prime Minister waku Israeli a Binyamin Netanyahu, ndiwosakwanira. Ndondomeko yokhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthustans imatanthauza chikhalidwe cha tsankho.
"Kuzindikirika sikulepheretsa kukambirana, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala zipatso zake, koma kalambulabwalo wake. Kudziyimira pawokha kwa anthu onse a Israeli ndi Palestine ndi ufulu, osati kungokambirana. A Israeli ali nawo kale, ndipo a Palestine akuyenera. "
Kodi Britain idzazindikira dziko la Palestine pamodzi ndi Israeli?
Tidzatero tsiku lina. Bungwe la Labor Party, Lib Dems ndi SNP likuvomereza dziko la Palestine pamodzi ndi Israeli ngati ndondomeko yawo. Pali owerengeka ochepa a aphungu a Conservative omwe amavomereza kuti angatero, ndipo mu 2014 nyumba yamalamulo yathu idavota kuti ivomereze Palestine pamodzi ndi Israeli, 276 mokomera ndipo 12 okha adatsutsa.
Kodi pali choyambitsa kuzindikira? Lonjezo la zisankho la Netanyahu loti akhazikitse madera akumidzi ndilomwe lingayambitse, chifukwa izi ndizowopseza zotsatira za mayiko awiri.
Mu Q&As, funso linafunsidwa ngati Britain ingalimbikitse kuzindikirika ngati njira yoletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtsogolo ndi boma la Israeli, kapena m'malo mochitapo kanthu. Sir Vincent adaganiza kuti UK ilibe mphamvu zoletsa Israeli kulanda midzi, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa bilu yowonjezera ndi boma la Israeli kumatha kukhala choyambitsa kuzindikirika kwa Palestine. Kudzudzula kopanda pake kulandidwa kwa madera a Israeli sikungakhale ndi zotsatira.
Kodi kuzindikirika kwa Britain kungathandize bwanji?
Mzere womwe mtsogoleri wakale wa Conservative ndi Mlembi Wachilendo, William Hague, adadziwika mu 2011 kuti "Boma la Britain lili ndi ufulu wozindikira Palestine panthawi yomwe timasankha, komanso pamene lingathe kubweretsa mtendere". Wandale wokhazikika angapewe izi masiku ano, kupewa kukwiyitsidwa, makamaka chifukwa chakudzudzula komwe angalandire kuchokera kwa Trump ndi Netanyahu ndi maulamuliro awo.
Kumbali inayi, kuzindikira kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zotsatira za njira yamayiko awiri. Ndondomeko ya ku Britain imakhalabe ya EU: Yerusalemu ngati likulu logawana nawo, njira yothetsera vuto lothawirako ndi yogwirizana, kukambirana pamaziko a malire a 1967, ndi zina zotero Sir Vincent anawonjezera pamndandanda umenewo, kuchotsedwa kwapadera kwa IDF ku OPT. , monga adalimbikitsa Purezidenti Obama, komanso kutha kwa kutsekedwa kwa Gaza.
Kuzindikirika kumabweretsa chiyembekezo kwa mayiko awiri m'maiko onsewa, m'masiku omwe chiyembekezo chili chochepa. Imalimbikitsa Ramallah kuti asapereke makiyi kwa Netanyahu. Kuno ku UK, amasintha maganizo a anthu, kuyambira pakuwongolera mikangano kuti athetse zifukwa zake, pozindikira kuti anthu awiri omwe adasiyidwa okha sangathe kuthetsa okha, komanso kuti Ulamuliro wamakono wa US sukuchita ngati broker woona mtima. .
Lingaliro la Britain lozindikira mayiko onsewa lingakhalenso chimodzimodzi m'maiko ngati France, Ireland, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Luxembourg ndi Slovenia.
Panthawi ya Q&As, Sir Vincent adafunsidwa ngati kuzindikirika kwa Britain ku Palestine sikungadyetse mkangano wofikira ku Israeli kuti "dziko lapansi limatida"? Iye anayankha kuti ndizovuta kwa aliyense mu Israeli kapena kwina kulikonse kunena kuti samakhulupirira maufulu ofanana. Otsutsa za momwe zinthu zilili pano akuwonetsa izi ngati kuwukira dziko la Israeli, ndicholinga chophatikiza zinthu ziwiri zosiyana: dziko la Israeli ndi mabizinesi akumidzi. UN Security Council Resolution 2334, yotengedwa pomwe Obama adachoka paudindo, imasiyanitsa bwino pakati pa dziko la Israeli ndi bizinesi yokhazikika. Sali ofanana nkomwe.
Kuzindikiridwa ndi zomwe ife anthu aku Britain tingachite, ndipo tiyenera kuyima ndi mfundo zathu za ufulu wofanana.
Kodi kuzindikirika ndi UK kukanakakamiza Israeli kuti athetse Ntchito? Ayi, koma ndi sitepe yolunjika: ku ufulu wofanana ndi kulemekezana ndi anthu onse awiri. Prime Minister Netanyahu nthawi ina adanena kuti sakufuna boma la binary. Ndiye ndondomeko yake ndi chiyani? Zomwe zidalipo / Ulamuliro kuchotsera / Kokani chimbudzi ndikumanga? Palibe chilichonse mwa izo chomwe chili ndi ufulu wofanana. Prime Minister Netanyahu adanenanso kuti Israeli azikhala ndi lupanga nthawi zonse. Siziyenera kukhala choncho.
