Ndi Alice Slater, IDN
NEW YORK (IDN) - Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations a Ban Ki-moon alimbikitsa mayiko kuti akwaniritse malonjezo awo othetsa zida za nyukiliya. Mu 2009 adasindikiza a mfundo zisanu pofuna kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya, kulimbikitsa mayiko a zida za nyukiliya kuti akwaniritse malonjezo awo pansi pa Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) kuti akambirane za kuthetsa kwathunthu zida za nyukiliya komanso njira zina zowonjezera kuti zitheke monga kuletsa mizinga ndi zida zamlengalenga.
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yake chaka chino, pakhala zinthu zatsopano zochititsa chidwi pambuyo pa zaka za gridlock padziko lonse lapansi komanso zolepheretsa. Pa Komiti Yoyamba Yoyang'anira Zida za UN General Assembly, mayiko a 123 adavota mu Okutobala kuti athandizire zokambirana mu 2017 kuti aletse ndi kuletsa zida za nyukiliya, monga momwe dziko lachitira kale zida zankhondo ndi zamankhwala.
Chokhumudwitsa kwambiri pavotiyi chinali kuphwanya zomwe nthawi zonse zidakhala zida zanyukiliya za 5 zomwe zidadziwika mu NPT, zomwe zidasainidwa zaka 46 zapitazo ku 1970 - US, Russia, UK, France, ndi China. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, China idasweka povota ndi gulu la mayiko a 16 kuti aletse, pamodzi ndi India ndi Pakistan, zida za nyukiliya zomwe si za NPT. Ndipo chodabwitsa kwa onse, North Korea idavotera YES pothandizira zokambirana zomwe zikupita patsogolo kuti aletse zida za nyukiliya.
Dziko lachisanu ndi chinayi la zida za nyukiliya, Israel, lidavotera motsutsana ndi chigamulochi ndi mayiko ena a 38 kuphatikiza omwe ali mumgwirizano wanyukiliya ndi United States monga mayiko a NATO komanso Australia, South Korea, komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri, Japan, dziko lokhalo lomwe linawukirapo. ndi mabomba a nyukiliya. Ndi dziko la Netherlands lokha lomwe linaphwanya mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi NATO kuti aletse zokambirana za mgwirizano, monga membala yekha wa NATO kuti asavotere, pambuyo pokakamizidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo.
Mayiko onse asanu ndi anayi okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya adanyanyala gulu lapadera la UN Open Ended Working Group for Nuclear Disarmament chilimwe chatha, lomwe lidatsatira misonkhano itatu ku Norway, Mexico, ndi Austria ndi mabungwe aboma komanso maboma kuti awone zotsatira zowopsa zankhondo ya nyukiliya. njira yatsopano ya momwe timaganizira ndikulankhula za bomba.
"Ntchito yothandiza anthu" yatsopanoyi yasintha zokambiranazo kuchokera ku kafukufuku wakale wa asitikali ndi mafotokozedwe oletsa, mfundo, ndi chitetezo chanzeru kuti amvetsetse imfa yochuluka ndi chiwonongeko chomwe anthu angavutike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya.
Masiku ano padakali zida za nyukiliya za 16,000 padziko lapansi, pafupifupi 15,000 mwa izo ku United States ndi Russia, tsopano muubwenzi wochuluka kwambiri, ndi asilikali a NATO akuyendayenda m'malire a Russia, ndipo Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi ku Russia ukuyambitsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni padziko lonse. - Chitetezo chokhudza anthu 40 miliyoni. US, motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Obama, yakonza pulogalamu ya $ 1 thililiyoni yamafakitole atsopano a bomba la nyukiliya, zida zankhondo, ndi njira zoperekera zida, ndipo Russia ndi mayiko ena a zida za nyukiliya akupanganso zida zawo zanyukiliya zamakono.
Mwina njira ina yowonjezera yowonongera chipika cha zida za nyukiliya ndikupeza siliva mu ndondomeko yowonongeka ya neo-liberal pazochitika zapadziko lonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi Brexit ndi chisankho chodabwitsa komanso chosayembekezereka cha Donald Trump ku US, ndikulimbikitsanso mawu a Trump mobwerezabwereza. kuti US iyenera kupanga "mgwirizano" ndi Putin ndikulumikizana ndi Russia kuti amenyane ndi zigawenga.
Trump adadzudzula mgwirizano wa NATO, kukula kwake komwe kwakhala kokhumudwitsa kwambiri ku Russia ndipo ndichifukwa chake Russia idapereka, pamodzi ndi US kuchoka ku Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty ndikuyika malo atsopano a mizinga ku Romania, chifukwa choyimitsa. kuti apititse patsogolo mgwirizano wa US-Russia wokhudza zida za nyukiliya.
Trump, yemwe amadzikweza ngati "wopanga malonda" adanenanso kuti sangakhale ndi vuto lokhala pansi ndikukambirana ndi North Korea. Izi ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa North Korea yasonyeza kuti ikufunitsitsa kukambirana kuti aletse bomba, zomwe ndi zoposa zida zisanu ndi zitatu za zida za nyukiliya zomwe zakhala zokonzeka kuthandizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, North Korea yakhala ikufuna kutha kwa nkhondo yaku Korea ya 1953, panthawi yomwe US ikupitilizabe kuyimitsa asitikali a 28,000 m'malire ake pomwe ikuyesera kupha North Korea ndi zilango zazikulu zaka zonsezi.
Mwina Mlembi Wamkulu Ban Ki-moon akhoza kusiya ofesi yake ndi chigonjetso chofunika kwambiri kumapeto kwa nthawi yake pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu ndikulimbikitsa "wopanga mgwirizano" ku Trump kuti apite patsogolo ndi kuyanjana kwa US-Russia, kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli. za zida za nyukiliya komanso kuthetsa udani pachilumba cha Korea. [IDN-InDepthNews - 22 November 2016]
