By Gulu la Zero la Pansi la Zachiwawa, January 19, 2021
Kuyambira Januware 18, zikwangwani zinayi mozungulira Puget Sound ziwonetsa kulengeza kwantchito yotsatira (PSA): ZITSANZO ZA NUCLEAR ZOLETSEDWA NDI NEW UN TREATY; Awatulutseni ku Puget Sound! Kuphatikizidwaku kuli chithunzi cha US Navy cha sitima yapamadzi yaku Trident USS Henry M. Jackson akubwerera kudoko kutsatira njira yoyeserera yoyang'anira.
Kutsatsa kukufuna kudziwitsa nzika za m'chigawo cha Puget Sound za zomwe zikuyembekezeka kulowa mgwirizanowu pa Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya (TPNW), ndikupemphanso nzika kuti zivomereze udindo wawo - monga okhometsa misonkho, ngati mamembala a demokalase , komanso monga oyandikana ndi sitima zapamadzi zanyukiliya ya Trident ku Hood Canal - kuyesetsa kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya.
Ma boardboard anayiwo azikhala ku Seattle, Tacoma, ndi Port Orchard, ndipo ndi mgwirizano pakati, ndipo akulipiridwa ndi, Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action ndi World Beyond War.
Pangano la Ban
TPNW iyamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 22. Panganoli limaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya kokha, koma chilichonse chokhudza zida za nyukiliya- ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali "apange, kuyesa, kupanga, kupanga, kupeza, kukhala, kapena kusunga zida za nyukiliya kapena zida zina za nyukiliya. zida zophulika. ”
Ngakhale kuletsedwa kwa panganoli kuli kololedwa mwalamulo m'maiko (51 pakadali pano) omwe amakhala "Magulu Amayiko" mgwirizanowu, zoletsedwazo zimangodutsa zomwe maboma akuchita. Article 1 (e) yamgwirizanowu imaletsa zipani za States kuti zithandizire "aliyense" kuchita chilichonse choletsedwa, kuphatikiza makampani wamba ndi anthu omwe atha kukhala akuchita bizinesi yanyukiliya.
Mayiko ambiri alowa nawo TPNW m'miyezi ndi zaka zikubwerazi, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwamakampani azokha omwe akuchita nawo bizinesi ya zida za zida za nyukiliya kukupitilizabe kukula. Makampaniwa akukumana kale ndi mavuto aboma komanso azachuma osati ochokera ku States Parties, komanso ochokera m'maiko awo. Awiri mwa ndalama zisanu zapenshoni zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi achoka ku zida za nyukiliya, ndipo mabungwe ena azachuma akutsatira chitsanzo chawo.
Zida za nyukiliya zikadalipo makamaka chifukwa makampani omwe akuchita bizinesiyo ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu pamalingaliro aboma komanso pakupanga zisankho, makamaka ku United States. Ndi ena mwa omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri pamisonkhano yokonzanso zisankho. Amawononga madola mamiliyoni ambiri kwa olandirira alendo ku Washington, DC
Ndondomeko ya US yokhudza zida za nyukiliya isintha makampani omwe akupanga zida za nyukiliya akayamba kukakamizidwa ndi TPNW ndikuzindikira kuti tsogolo lawo limadalira kusiyanitsa zochita zawo kutali ndi zida za nyukiliya.
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku mizinda ya Silverdale ndi Poulsbo ndipo ili kunyumba yopita ku zida zanyukiliya zazikulu kwambiri ku US Zida zanyukiliya zimayikidwa pa mivi ya Trident D-5 pamabwato am'madzi a SSBN ndipo amasungidwa mu malo osungira zida za nyukiliya mobisa pansi.
Kuyandikira kwathu ku zida zazikulu kwambiri za zida za nyukiliya kumafunikira kuwunikira kwakukulu ndikuyankha kuwopseza nkhondo yankhondo.
Dongosolo Lankhondo la Trident Nuclear
Pali sitima zapamadzi zisanu ndi zitatu za Trident SSBN zomwe zatumizidwa ku Bangor. Sitima zapamadzi zisanu ndi chimodzi za Trident SSBN zatumizidwa ku East Coast ku Kings Bay, Georgia.
Chombo chimodzi chamtundu wa Trident chimanyamula zida zowononga za bomba zoposa 1,200 Hiroshima (bomba la Hiroshima linali ma kilota a 15).
Sitima yapamadzi iliyonse ya Trident idakonzedwa koyambirira kwa mivi 24 ya Trident. Mu 2015-2017 machubu anayi amisili adatsekedwa pamadzi am'madzi aliyense chifukwa cha Pangano Latsopano la START. Pakadali pano, sitima yapamadzi iliyonse ya Trident imagwira ndi zida za 20 D-5 komanso mitu yankhondo yanyukiliya ya 90 (pafupifupi zida za 4-5 zankhondo iliyonse). Warheads mwina ndi a W76-1 90-kiloton kapena W88 455-kiloton warheads.
Asitikali ankhondo kumayambiriro kwa 2020 adayamba kutumiza zatsopano W76-2 mutu wankhondo wotsika pang'ono (pafupifupi ma kilotoni asanu ndi atatu) pamakombedwe am'madzi oyenda pansi pamadzi ku Bangor (kutsatira kutumizidwa koyamba ku Atlantic mu Disembala 2019). Mutu wankhondo udatumizidwa kuti uletse kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya ku Russia koyamba, ndikupanga kutsika kwapansi pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya zaku US.
Ntchito iliyonse ya zida za nyukiliya motsutsana ndi dziko lina la zida za nyukiliya mwina lingayankhe zida zanyukiliya, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu. Kupatula pa zotulukapo kwa adani, kuwonongeka kwa ma radioactive kukhudza anthu amitundu ina. Zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi za anthu komanso zachuma zikadakhala zopanda malingaliro, komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu kuposa zomwe zingachitike ndi mliri wa coronavirus.
Hans M. Kristensen ndiye gwero laukadaulo wonena kuti, "Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ... wokhala ndi zida zanyukiliya zambiri ku US" (Onani gwero lotchulidwa Pano ndi Pano.) A Kristensen ndi director of the Ntchito Yaukadaulo Yanyukiliya pa Federation of American Scientists komwe amapatsa anthu chidziwitso komanso zidziwitso zakumbuyo kwa momwe asitikali a zida za nyukiliya alili ndi udindo wa zida za nyukiliya.
Zikwangwani ndizoyeserera Gulu la Zero la Pansi la Zachiwawa, bungwe la mizu ya udzu ku Poulsbo, Washington, kuti lidziwitse anthu za kuopsa kwa zida za nyukiliya m'dera la Puget Sound.
Udindo wapadzikoli ndi zida za nyukiliya
Kuyandikira kwathu ku zida zazikulu kwambiri za zida za nyukiliya kumatiyika pafupi ndi chiwopsezo chakomweko komanso mayiko ena. Nzika zikazindikira gawo lawo pakuyembekeza nkhondo yankhondo, kapena chiopsezo cha ngozi ya nyukiliya, vutolo silimangokhala lotayika. Kuyandikira kwathu ku Bangor kumafuna kuyankha mozama.
Nzika mu demokalase zilinso ndi ntchito - zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusankha atsogoleri athu ndikudziwitsa zomwe boma lathu likuchita. Sitima yapamadzi ku Bangor ili pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera mtawuni ya Seattle, komabe ndi ochepa okha nzika za m'dera lathu omwe amadziwa kuti Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ilipo.
Nzika za Washington State nthawi zonse zimasankha akuluakulu aboma omwe amathandizira zida za nyukiliya ku Washington State. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, Senator Henry Jackson adatsimikizira Pentagon kuti ipeze malo oyenda pansi pamadzi a Trident pa Hood Canal, pomwe Senator Warren Magnuson adapeza ndalama zoyendetsera misewu ndi zovuta zina zoyambitsidwa ndi Trident base. Sitima yapamadzi yokhayo ya Trident yomwe iyenera kutchulidwa ndi dzina la munthu (komanso wakale Senator wa Washington State) ndi USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), yoyendetsedwa kunyumba ku Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor.
Mu 2012, Washington State idakhazikitsa Mgwirizano Wankhondo wa Washington (WMA), yolimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi onse a Governor a Gregoire ndi Inslee. WMA, department of Defense, ndi mabungwe ena aboma akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa udindo wa Washington State ngati "...Pulogalamu Yowonjezera Mphamvu (Strategic Port, Rail, Roads, and Airport) [ndi] malo ogwirizana a ndege, nthaka, ndi nyanja zomwe zingakwaniritsire ntchitoyi. ” Onaninso "mphamvu yamagetsi. "
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ndi makina am'madzi a Trident asintha kuyambira pomwe sitima yoyamba yamadzi yoyamba ya Trident idafika mu Ogasiti 1982. The maziko akukweza kupita kumzinga wokulirapo wa D-5 wokhala ndi mutu wankhondo wokulirapo wa W88 (455 kiloton), wokhala ndi machitidwe amakono azowongolera ndi kuwongolera. Navy posachedwapa yatumiza ang'onoang'ono W76-2 "Ochepa"
Zovuta zake
- US akuwononga ndalama zambiri zida za nyukiliya mapulogalamu kuposa nthawi Kutalika kwa Cold War.
- US ikukonzekera kuwononga ndalama pafupifupi $ 1.7 zankhaninkhani, zaka zopitilira 30 pomanganso mzindawo zida zanyukiliya komanso kupanga zida zanyukiliya masiku ano.
- The New York Times inanena kuti US, Russia ndi China akutsatira mwamphamvu mbadwo watsopano wa zida zanyukiliya zochepa komanso zowononga. Zomwe akuwopsezazo zikuwopseza kutsitsimutsa a Nkhondo Zankhondo Zazikulu Zankhondo Ndi kusakhazikitsa malire pakati pa mitundu.
- Asitikali ankhondo aku America anena izi Zamgululi sitima zankhondo zapamadzi zoyendera zimapatsa US "kuthekera kopitilira muyeso komanso kupilira kwanyukiliya." Komabe, ma SSBN mu doko ndi zida zanyukiliya zosungidwa ku SWFPAC mwina chandamale choyamba pankhondo yanyukiliya. Google zithunzi kuyambira 2018 akuwonetsa masisitere atatu a SSBN pamtsinje wamadzi wa Hood Canal.
- Ngozi yokhudza zida za nyukiliya idachitika November 2003 makwerero atalowa m'mphuno ya nyukiliya panthawi yomwe mfuti inali kutsitsa ku Explosives Handling Wharf ku Bangor. Ntchito zonse zogwiritsa ntchito zida zoponya zida ku SWFPAC zinaimitsidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi inayi mpaka Bangor atatsimikizidwanso kuti akuyang'anira zida za nyukiliya. Atsogoleri atatu apamwamba adathamangitsidwa, koma anthu sanadziwitsidwe mpaka zomwe adaziwulula mawailesi mu Marichi 2004.
- Mayankho pagulu kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma pa ngozi ya mzinga ya 2003 nthawi zambiri anali ngati anadabwa ndi kukhumudwa.
- Chifukwa chamapulogalamu amakono komanso osamalira nkhondo ku Bangor, zida za nyukiliya amatumizidwa pafupipafupi mgalimoto zosadziwika pakati pa Dipatimenti ya Energy Pantex Plant pafupi ndi Amarillo, Texas ndi Bangor base. Mosiyana ndi Navy ku Bangor, a DOE mwachangu amalimbikitsa kukonzekera kwadzidzidzi.
Malonda a Billboard
Zotsatsa zinayi zikuluzikulu ziwonetsedwakuyambira pa Januware 18th mpaka February 14th, ndi yani 10 ft. 6 mkati. wamtali ndi 22 ft. 9 mkati. Zikwangwani zili pafupi ndi malo otsatirawa:
- Port Orchard: State Highway 16, 300 kumwera kwa State Highway 3
- Seattle: Aurora Avenue North, Kumwera kwa N 41st Street
- Seattle: Denny Way, Kum'mawa kwa Taylor Avenue North
- Tacoma: Pacific Avenue, 90 mapazi kumwera kwa 129th. St. East
Chithunzi cha sitima yapamadzi yapamadzi yotsatsa imachokera patsamba la US Navy DVIDS, pa https://www.dvidshub.net/image/1926528/uss-henry-m-jackson-returns-patrol. Mawu olongosola chithunzicho akuti:
BANGOR, Wash. (Meyi 5, 2015) USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN 730) apita kunyanja kupita ku Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor kutsatira njira yoyeserera yoyang'anira. Jackson ndi m'modzi mwa masitima apamadzi asanu ndi atatu oyendetsa zida zankhondo okhala pakatikati popereka mwendo wopulumuka wa njira yoletsa ku United States. (Chithunzi cha US Navy ndi Lt. Cmdr. Brian Badura / Chomasulidwa)
Zida za nyukiliya komanso kukana
Mu 1970 ndi 1980s. zikwizikwi akuwonetsa polimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya pamunsi pa Bangor komanso mazana anamangidwa. Seattle Archbishopu Hunthausen anali atalengeza kuti sitima yapamadzi yaku Bangor ndi "Auschwitz ya Puget Sound" ndipo mu 1982 adayamba kumuletsa theka la misonkho yomwe adachita chifukwa chotsutsa "dziko lathu likupitilizabe kumenya nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya."
Sitima yapamadzi imodzi ya Trident SSBN ku Bangor akuti imanyamula zida zanyukiliya pafupifupi 90. Nkhondo za W76 ndi W88 ku Bangor ndizofanana mofanana ndi ma kilotoni 90 ndi ma kilotoni 455 a TNT mwamphamvu zowononga. Sitima yapamadzi imodzi yomwe yatumizidwa ku Bangor ndiyofanana ndi mabomba aku 1,200 aku Hiroshima.
Pa Meyi 27, 2016, Pulezidenti Obama analankhula ku Hiroshima ndikupempha kuti zida za nyukiliya zithe. Anatinso mphamvu zanyukiliya "… ziyenera kukhala ndi kulimba mtima kuthawa mantha, ndikulondola dziko lopanda iwo." A Obama adanenanso, "Tiyenera kusintha malingaliro athu pankhani yankhondo."
Za Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action
Idakhazikitsidwa ku 1977. Pakatikati pake pali maekala 3.8 omwe akuphatikizana ndi malo am'madzi a Trident ku Bangor, Washington. Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action imapereka mwayi wofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa zachiwawa ndi kupanda chilungamo mdziko lathu ndikukumana ndi mphamvu yosintha ya chikondi kudzera kuchitapo kanthu molunjika. Timakana zida zonse za nyukiliya, makamaka makina a Trident ballistic missile.
Zochitika Zokhudzana ndi Zero Zomwe Zikubwera:
Omenyera ufulu a Ground Zero Center azikhala ndi zikwangwani m'malo opyola m'malo otsatirawa Puget Sound pa Januware 22nd, tsiku lomwe TPNW ikugwira ntchito:
- Seattle, Interstate 5 yodutsa pa NE 145th Street, kuyambira 10:00 AM
- Poulsbo, Sherman Hill imadutsa pa Highway 3, kuyambira 10:00 AM
- Bremerton, Loxie Egans akudutsa pa Highway 3, kuyambira 2:30 PM
Zikwangwani zizikhala ndi uthenga wofanana ndi wotsatsa zikwangwani.
chonde onani www.gzcenter.org kwa zosintha.
