Mtsogoleri wakale wa Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev, mtsogoleri womaliza wa Soviet Union, adapempha mayiko a Kumadzulo kuti "abwezeretse chikhulupiriro" ndi Russia ndipo anachenjeza kuti adani awiri akale akupita kudziko la Cold War.
“Zizindikiro zonse za Nkhondo Yamawu zili pamenepo,” iye anatero m’kufunsidwa ndi nyuzipepala ya ku Germany yotchedwa Bild pa April 14. “Chinenero cha ndale ndi ankhondo apamwamba chikukulirakulirabe. Ziphunzitso zankhondo zikupangidwa movutirapo. Oulutsa nkhani amatenga zonsezi ndikuwonjezera mafuta pamoto. Ubale pakati pa maulamuliro akuluakulu ukupitilirabe kuipa. ”
Mpikisano watsopano wa zida zankhondo pakati pa Russia ndi Kumadzulo uli mkati kale, adatero Gorbachev.
“Sikuti zangochitika kumene. M’madera ena, zayamba kale kugwedezeka. Asitikali akusamukira ku Europe, kuphatikiza zida zolemera monga akasinja ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Sizinali kale kwambiri kuti asitikali a NATO ndi asitikali aku Russia adayimilira kutali wina ndi mnzake. Tsopano aima pamphuno ndi mphuno.”
Gorbachev adati Cold War yatsopanoyo imatha kukhala yotentha ngati mbali zonse ziwiri sizingachite chilichonse kuiletsa. "Chilichonse ndi chotheka" ngati kuwonongeka kwa ubale kukupitilirabe, adatero.
Gorbachev anachenjeza azungu kuti asayese kukakamiza kusintha ku Russia kudzera mu zilango zachuma, ponena kuti zilangozo zimangowonjezera maganizo a anthu ku West ku Russia komanso kulimbikitsa thandizo la Kremlin.
“Musakhale ndi chiyembekezo chabodza pankhaniyi! Ndife anthu ofunitsitsa kudzimana chilichonse chimene tingafunikire,” iye anatero, ponena kuti asilikali ndi anthu wamba pafupifupi 30 miliyoni a ku Soviet Union anafa m’Nkhondo Yadziko II.
M'malo mwake, Gorbachev adati Russia ndi Kumadzulo ziyenera kupeza njira yobwezeretsanso kudalirana, ulemu, komanso kufunitsitsa kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Ananenanso kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zitha kutengera malingaliro abwino omwe amakhalabe pakati pa nzika wamba.
Russia ndi Germany, makamaka "ayenera kukhazikitsanso kulumikizana, kulimbitsa, ndi kukulitsa ubale wathu, ndikupeza njira yokhulupirirananso," adatero.
Kuti akonze zowonongeka ndi kukonzanso kumvetsetsa, a Kumadzulo "ayenera kuona Russia ngati dziko loyenera kulemekezedwa," adatero.
M'malo momangokhalira kudzudzula dziko la Russia chifukwa chosakwaniritsa mfundo zakumadzulo za demokalase, iye anati.Kumadzulo ayenera kuzindikira kuti "Russia ili panjira yopita ku demokalase. Ndi theka la njira. Pali mayiko pafupifupi 30 omwe akutuluka kumene omwe akusintha ndipo ndife amodzi mwa iwo. ”
Gorbachev akuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ubale womwe mayiko akumadzulo adasiya kulemekeza Russia komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kufooka kwake pambuyo pa kutha kwa Soviet Union m'ma 1990.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti Kumadzulo - makamaka United States - kuswa malonjezo omwe adaperekedwa ku Russia kumapeto kwa Cold War kuti asitikali a NATO "sadzasuntha centimita imodzi kupita Kummawa," adatero.
Kutengera malipoti a Bild.de
Yankho Limodzi
Kunena zowona, okondedwa a Gorbachev, demokalase sikuwoneka ku America ndiye bwanji mudzudzule Russia? America ili ndi mavuto akulu osayeruzika, kuyang'anira kowopsa kwa anthu ake, bajeti yayikulu yankhondo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo, maphunziro kapena kukonzanso zomangamanga zomwe zikuwonongeka. Ndipo imapitirizabe kulimbana ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m’mayiko ena, ndipo imayambitsa mavuto kulikonse kumene ikupita. Kodi iyi ndi demokalase yamtundu wanji?